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研究生: 程政憲
Cheng-Hsien Cheng
論文名稱: 矽化鍺應用於P型通道之SONOS非揮發性記憶體與捕捉層電荷分佈之探討
Application of SiGe on P-Channel SONOS-type Nonvolatile Memory and Study of Charge Distribution in Charge Trapping Layer
指導教授: 張廖貴術
Kuei-Shu Chang-Liao
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系
Department of Engineering and System Science
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 矽化鍺電荷分佈
外文關鍵詞: P-channel SONOS
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
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  • 本論文的重點是以矽化鍺改變P-channel SONOS的材料與結構,以提升P-channel SONOS的工作效能。在以矽化鍺為通道的部份,主要是將發表於P型浮動閘極快閃記憶體的研究應用於P-channel SONOS,觀察P-channel SONOS在以矽化鍺為表面通道時,調變鍺的含量,其寫入速度與純矽基底的P-channel SONOS之間的差異。另外,由於二氧化矽與矽化鍺之間介面特性不佳,因此引入單晶矽層(Si-cap)改善其介面特性,我們亦觀察引入單晶矽層後P-channel SONOS的工作效能。
    除了使用矽化鍺通道來改善寫入速度之外,亦提出矽化鍺汲極的構想應用於P-channel SONOS。我們提出矽化鍺汲極擴充P-channel SONOS以更簡單的製程方式來改善寫入速度,亦提出不同結構的掩埋通道,包括H型及U型,H型掩埋通道乃是期望其能夠改善讀取效能,提升讀取電流以達到省電的效能,而U型掩埋通道除了擁有H型掩埋通道優點之外,其在製程的方式則較為簡單。
    最後,我們亦對P-channel SONOS捕捉層內的電子分佈情形,以不同的偏壓條件以及不同的元件尺寸作探討。提出汲極偏壓較大的反向局部化(Reverse Localization)寫入方式,用以加大雙位元操作時所需的臨界電壓窗口,使其執行雙位元操作的效果更佳。


    第一章 序論 1.1 前言………………………………………………………………1 1.2 快閃記憶體面臨問題……………………………………………2 1.3 SONOS快閃記憶體的優點及面臨的問題…………………………3 1.4 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………5 1.4.1 雙位元快閃記憶體(2-Bit)……………………………………5 1.4.2 P通道SONOS快閃記憶體………………………………………6 1.4.3 矽化鍺通道快閃記憶體………………………………………7 1.4.4 矽化鍺源/汲極異質介面電晶體……………………………8 1.5 論文架構…………………………………………………………9 第二章 SONOS基礎理論與基本模擬介紹 2.1 SONOS快閃記憶體元件操作原理………………………………21 2.1.1通道熱電子注入寫入…………………………………………21 2.1.2 FN穿隧寫入……………………………………………………22 2.1.3 FN穿隧抹除……………………………………………………23 2.1.4 帶對帶穿隧引發熱載子寫入(BBHE ) ………………………23 2.2 SONOS快閃記憶體元件特性……………………………………24 2.2.1 耐力……………………………………………………………24 2.2.2 干擾……………………………………………………………26 2.2.3 電荷保持………………………………………………………27 2.3 模擬軟體介紹……………………………………………………28 2.4 P-channel SONOS之基本模擬…………………………………30 2.4.1模擬元件參數及物理模型……………………………………30 2.4.2 P-channel SONOS模擬結果……………………………………31 第三章 矽化鍺通道應用於P-channel SONOS 3.1矽化鍺合金表面通道之應用………………………………………44 3.1.1 BBHE寫入………………………………………………………45 3.1.2 抹除現象………………………………………………………46 3.1.3 干擾……………………………………………………………47 3.2 不同單晶矽層(Si-cap)厚度之應用……………………………48 3.2.1 BBHE寫入………………………………………………………49 3.2.2 抹除現象………………………………………………………50 3.2.3 干擾……………………………………………………………50 3.3 矽化鍺通道之厚度與位置探討…………………………………51 3.3.1矽化鍺表面通道厚度之探討……………………………………52 3.3.2矽化鍺掩埋通道位置之探討……………………………………53 3.4 結論………………………………………………………………55 第四章 矽化鍺汲極應用於P-channel SONOS 4.1 矽化鍺汲極擴充P-channel SONOS (SDE-P-SONOS)…………67 4.1.1結構及原理介紹………………………………………………68 4.1.2工作效能………………………………………………………69 4.2 H型矽化鍺掩埋通道P-channel SONOS (H-P-SONOS)………70 4.2.1 結構及原理介紹……………………………………………70 4.2.2 工作效能……………………………………………………71 4.3 U型矽化鍺掩埋通道P-channel SONOS (U-P-SONOS)………73 4.3.1 結構及原理介紹……………………………………………73 4.3.2 工作效能……………………………………………………74 4.4 結論………………………………………………………………75 第五章 矽化鍺捕捉層電荷分佈情況之探討 5.1 N-channel SONOS電荷分佈……………………………………85 5.2 P-channel SONOS電荷分佈……………………………………86 5.2.1 偏壓與捕捉層電荷分佈之關係………………………………87 5.2.2元件尺寸與捕捉層電荷分佈之關係…………………………90 5.3 結論………………………………………………………………92 第六章 結論與未來建議 6.1 結論……………………………………………………………100 6.2未來建議…………………………………………………………101 參考資料……………………………………………………………102

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