知覺產生人類許多的行為，透過不同知覺管道獲得的訊息是造成運動行為改變的重要因素，其中以視覺對動作控制有較大的影響。本研究利用JVC GR-DVL 9800一台（120Hz）以及Kwon 3D軟體（濾波為6 Hz）擷取並計算出30位小六學童踢毽正踢動作的Tau(τ)值，並進一步探討受試者內、受試者間、失敗與成功的踢毽正踢Tau(τ)值是否有差異性，並比較成功與失敗的預期時宜是否有差異性。採用的統計方法有相依樣本t考驗（α＝.05）、獨立樣本單因子變異數分析，若達顯著水準以杜凱氏（Tukey）法進行事後比較。本研究之結果如下：一、受試者內Tau(τ)值的差異情形，除了一位受試者（P<.05）達顯著差異外，其餘均未達到顯著；二、受試者間Tau(τ)值的差異情形，達顯著差異（F＝6.9841，P<.05）；三、失敗與成功的踢毽正踢Tau(τ)值的差異情形，未達顯著差異；四、成功與失敗預期時宜的差異性，達顯著差異（P<.05）。本研究結論發現踢毽正踢的Tau(τ)值存在且各受試者內之Tau(τ)值變異性不大，符合生態心理學的訊息恆定性的觀念；踢毽正踢動作各受試者有不同的Tau(τ)值；在踢毽正踢動作中，Tau(τ)是判斷踢毽時機的訊息依據，但不是唯一的關鍵；成功的踢毽正踢動作有較佳的預期時宜。

Consciousness produces a lot of behaviors of mankinds. The information obtained through various senses is an important factor which changes sport behaviors. And visual sense has greater influence on the movement control. The purpose of the study was to tell the differences of Tau (τ) and expectation timings between the failed and successful kicks within subjects and between subjects. The study used a camera （JVC GR-DVL9800,120Hz） and Kwon 3D software with 6Hz cutoff frequency to figure out the Tau (τ) of front kicking of 30 6th graders. This research was based on the statistical methods of repeated measures t-test (α＝.05) and one-way ANONA. The Tukey method would be used to make further comparisons.The result of this research is as follows:1.Only one of these subjects’ Tau(τ) achieved significantly differences within subjects (p<05). 2.All these subjects’ Tau(τ) achieved significantly differences between subjects (p<05). 3.There were no significantly differences between Tau(τ) of failure and that of successes(p<05). 4.There were no significantly differences between expected timing of failure and that of successes (p<05).

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