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研究生: 蔡明利
Ming-Li Tsai
論文名稱: 雙-亞硝鐵化合物(Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes):[2Fe2S] cluster降解(degradation)及修復(repair)之生化模型化合物研究
Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes (DNICs):Biomimetic model study on degradation and repair of [2Fe2S] cluster
指導教授: 廖文峯
Weng-Feng Liaw
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 一氧化氮雙-亞硝鐵化合物模型化合物鐵硫錯合物
外文關鍵詞: nitric oxide, dinitrosyl iron complexes, model compound, Fe-S cluster
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  • [PPN][Fe(CO)3(NO)]與S8在THF下反應會生成DNIC化合物(dinitrosyl iron complex) [PPN][S5Fe(NO)2] (1)及已知之[2Fe2S]化合物[PPN]2[S5Fe(μ-S)2FeS5] (2)。將[2Fe-2S] cluster 2與一氧化氮在THF下反應會將[2Fe2S]化合物 2轉變為DNIC化合物 1。在有一氧化氮捕捉試劑[(C4H8O)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2]– (3) 下,以352 nm UV光源對complex 1可直接修復回[2Fe2S]化合物 2,此實驗結果係為成功之生化擬態化學以解釋生化學家所觀測之E. coli.細胞中[2Fe2S] cluster被一氧化氮修飾形成DNIC,在外加L-cysteine及cysteine desulfurase之情況下,可將被一氧化氮修飾而形成之DNIC修復回[2Fe2S] cluster。實驗結果顯示,在光照下complex 1轉變為complex 2,外加一氧化氮捕捉試劑[(C4H8O)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2]–是必需的。且不同一氧化氮捕捉試劑對DNIC complex 1修復回[2Fe2S] complex 2有不同之影響。以complex 3為一氧化氮捕捉試劑,需光照才能修復回[2Fe2S] complex 2;以[Fe(S2CN(Et)2)2]為一氧化氮捕捉試劑則不需光照。magnetic susceptibility之量測、EPR光譜及XAS K-edge吸收光譜之實驗結果證實,complex 1之電子環境可被描敘為{Fe(NO)2}9 FeI(·NO)2,S=1/2之形式。另外也成功合成更具水溶性之DNIC化合物[K-18-crown-6-ether][S5Fe(NO)2] (5)。有趣的是[PPN][(NO)Fe(S,S-C6H2-3,6-Cl,Cl)2] 與[PPN][(C4H8O)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2]經由transnitrosylatin形成[PPN][(NO)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2] (4)。另外由不同比例之complex 1與[Fe(DTC)3] 反應結果顯示,鍵結於complex 1之NO是以·NO之形式提供。


    Reaction of [PPN][Fe(CO)3(NO)] and S8 in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF proceeded to give the dinitrosyl iron complex [PPN][S5Fe(NO)2] (1) and the known [PPN]2[S5Fe(μ-S)2FeS5] (2). Nitrosylatin of complex 2 in THF shows that cluster 2 is converted into the dinitrosyl iron complex 1 identified by IR, UV-vis, and X-ray diffraction analysis. A THF solution of dinitrosyl iron complex 1 can be transformed back to the [2Fe-2S] cluster 2 in the presence of NO-acceptor reagent [(C4H8O)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2]–(3) (or [Fe(S2CN(Et)2)2]) under photolysis. This result demonstrates a successful biomimetic reaction cycle (Scheme 2) on degradation and reassembly of the [2Fe-2S] cluster [S5Fe(μ-S)2FeS5]2– relevant to the biological cycle (Scheme 1) of the nitric oxide-modified and repair of the ferredoxin [2Fe-2S] cluster by cysteine desulfurase and L-cysteine in vitro. This study implicates that NO-acceptor [(C4H8O)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2]– is required in promoting transformation of dinitrosyl iron complex 1 into cluster 2 under photolysis. Apparent differences were found in the efficiency of transnitrosylation in two NO acceptors, [(C4H8O)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2]– (photolysis, at λ = 352 nm) and [Fe(S2CN(Et)2)2] (no photolysis needed). For the electronic structure of {Fe(NO)2} core, EPR, magnetic susceptibility measurement, and Fe K-/L-edge XAS spectroscopy of complex 1 lead to a description of {Fe+1(•NO)2}9. The water soluble DNIC complex [K-18-crown-6-ether][ S5Fe(NO)2](5) was also synthesized and characterized by IR, UV/vis, X-ray diffraction analysis. NO-transfer from [PPN][(NO)Fe(S,S-C6H2-3,6-Cl,Cl)2] to [PPN][(C4H8O)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2] (3),presumably via associative mechanism, was observed in THF at ambient temperature.

    目錄 Abstract 頁次 中文摘要 第一章: 緒論 1 1-1:一氧化氮在生物體內的重要性 1 1-2:一氧化氮在生物體的儲存及傳遞形式 4 1-3:一氧化氮降解[2Fe2S]對酵素活性之改變 5 1-4:DNIC在生物體內之作用形式 9 1-4:一氮化氮鍵結在在金屬上的電子狀態多樣性 11 1-5:實驗研究方向 11 第二章:實驗部分 12 2-1:一般實驗 12 2-2:儀器 12 2-3:藥品 13 2-4:化合物的合成、鑑定與反應 14 2-5:晶體結構解析(Crystallography) 18 第三章:結果與討論 21 3-1:DNIC化合物之電子環境及反應性 21 3-2:生化模型化合物[S5Fe(μ-S)2FeS5]2–的降解(degradation) 及重組(Reassembly):相關於Ferredoxin [2Fe-2S] Cluster 被一氧化氮修飾(modification)及修復(repair)機制 31 3-3:水溶性DNIC[K-18-crown-6-ether][S5Fe(NO)2]之合成 及X-ray晶體結構 37 3-4:Transnitrosylation of mono-nitrosyl iron complex 43 第四章:結論 44 參考書目: 46

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