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研究生: 黃義鈞
Yi-Chun Huang
論文名稱: 鎳催化芳香碘與醛類的偶合反應:酮類的合成及其反應機構
Nickel-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Iodides with Aldehydes: Ketones Synthesis and Mechanistic Investigations
指導教授: 鄭 建 鴻 老師
Prof. Chien-Hong Cheng
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 1-109
中文關鍵詞: 鎳催化芳香碘與醛類的偶合反應反應機構
外文關鍵詞: Nickel-Catalyzed, Coupling of Aryl Iodides with Aldehydes, Mechanistic Investigations
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  • 本篇論文主要是研究芳香基(aryl)碘化合物與醛類之間的偶合反應。在催化量的Ni(dppe)Br2與鋅粉存在下,我們利用Ni(0)來催化芳香碘化合物與醛類。在溫度為110℃時,以THF為溶劑,所得到酮類化合物其產率介於38-87%,一般而言,芳香醛化合物所得到的產率較脂肪(aliphatic)醛來的高。此類的偶合反應與所使用的磷(phosphine)配位基有著密不可分的關係,而且在實驗過程中發現,雙牙基的配位子是造成此催化反應能夠成功進行的重要因素之一。探討其反應機構,反應中最重要的步驟似乎是從鎳上的芳香基移到醛類羰基(carbonyl)上的碳,之後伴隨著b-氫的離去(b-hydride elimination)反應得到酮類。此外,氫氣的偵測對整個反應機構的推導幫助也很大。此反應是具醛類選擇性,且所得到的酮類可具有多樣性的官能基,如:鹵素、酮類、酯類等。
    此外,溫度及溶劑對反應的影響也很重要。我們分別嘗試了不同的反應條件,結果發現溫度為110℃,反應時間為24-36小時,溶劑為THF,所得到的產率最高。我們也嘗試能完成分子內環化反應,來得到產物1-indanone或1-indanol,但產率並不理想。

    我們希望第一次報導這種鎳催化芳香碘化合物與醛類偶合的方法,並且能夠得到相對應具高度化學選擇性的酮類。


    目 錄 摘要 --------------------------------------------------- Ⅰ 圖目錄 --------------------------------------------------- Ⅱ 第一章 緒論 ------------------------------------------- 1 第二章 鎳金屬Ni(0)催化芳香碘與醛類的偶合反應 1.前言---------------------------------------------------- 20 2.結果與討論---------------------------------------------- 25 3.反應機構的探討------------------------------------------ 39 4.分子內環化反應------------------------------------------ 42 5.結論---------------------------------------------------- 44 第三章 實驗步驟與光譜資料 1.實驗部份------------------------------------------------ 45 2.光譜資料------------------------------------------------ 49 參考文獻 ------------------------------------------------- 64

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