研究生: |
黃世銘 |
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論文名稱: |
個人與家庭背景因素對國小學童體適能之影響 Effects of Various Personal and Family Backgrounds on Health-related Physical Fitness of Elementary |
指導教授: | 謝 錦 城 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 54 |
中文關鍵詞: | 看電視時間 、睡眠時間 、居家住宅型態 、手足效果 、健康體適能 |
外文關鍵詞: | television viewing hours, sleeping hours, house type, sibling effect, health-related physical fitness |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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本研究主要目的在探討國小學童之個人與家庭背景因素對體適能的影響。以台中縣十一所國小的五年級學童1303人(男生687人、女生616人) 為研究對象,身高142.85 ± 6.55公分、體重37.11 ± 8.01公斤。先調查下課運動次數、有否補習、看電視時間、睡眠時間、有否與父母同住、居家住宅型態、手足人數等基本資料做為分組變項,並實施健康體適能檢測。所得資料運用獨立樣本二因子變異數分析、單因子變異數分析及t考驗等統計方法,處理分析後的結果如下:(一)下課運動次數高的學童,其肌耐力、瞬發力及心肺耐力顯著優於下課運動次數低的學童。(二)看電視時間較少的學童,其身體質量指數、肌耐力及心肺耐力方面的表現顯著優於看電視時間較多的學童。(三)睡眠時間多寡會影響身體質量指數、瞬發力及心肺耐力的表現,睡眠時間充足的學童顯著優於睡眠時間少的學童。(四)住在需要爬樓梯住宅的女學童的心肺耐力顯著優於住在不需要爬樓梯住宅的女學童。(五)姊妹組合中的姊姊,身體質量指數顯著低於姊弟組合中的姊姊,姊妹彼此有顯著的正面效果。(六)有否與父母同住,並不會在各項體適能表現上造成顯著差異。
研究結論:下課運動次數較多、每日睡眠時間在6∼10小時、每日看電視時間在1小時以內的學童,擁有較佳的體適能。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of various personal and family backgrounds on health-related physical fitness of elementary school children. Subjects in this study were 1303 fifth-grade students from Taichung County. On an interview basis, data of physical activity frequency during the break, television viewing hours, sleeping hours, house types, sibling numbers, and living with parents or not was collected with a questionnaire. Health-related physical fitness was measured in all subjects. Three statistic analyses, including independent sample one-way ANOVA, independent sample two-way ANOVA and t-test were used. The results were:
1. The one-minute flexed leg sit-up, standing long jump and 800m jogging of those who had higher physical activity frequency during the break were significantly better than those of lower frequency.
2. The BMI, one-minute flexed leg sit-up and 800m jogging of those who had lower television viewing hours were significantly better than those of higher television viewing hours.
3. The BMI, standing long jump and 800m jogging of those who had enough sleeping hours were significantly better than those of short sleeping hours.
4. The girls who live in the house where they must climb stairs had excellent performance of 800m jogging than who do not.
5. The BMI in those girls who had young sister were significantly better than those who had young brother.
6. There were no significant difference between the single-parent and double-parent.
In conclusions, the elementary school children with high physical activity frequency during the break, low television viewing hours and enough sleeping hours have better health-related physical fitness.
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