研究生: |
陳淑惠 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
有氧運動對術後乳癌婦女生心理健康之影響 |
指導教授: | 謝錦城 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
中文關鍵詞: | 運動 、體力指數 、社會功能 、睡眠潛伏期 、憂鬱 、疲勞 |
外文關鍵詞: | exercise, physical fitness index, social function, sleep latency, depression, fatigue |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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中文摘要
目的:本研究探討有氧運動對術後乳癌婦女生心理健康的影響。方法:招募15名術後乳癌婦女為受試對象(年齡53.93±8.53歲、身高160.10±6.29公分、體重59.09±9.55公斤),從事12週,每週3次,每次60分鐘的有氧運動,檢測有氧運動前、後健康體適能、生活品質、睡眠品質、憂鬱指數和疲勞指數的差異,以重複量數t檢定(α=.05)進行考驗。結果:一、有氧運動對術後乳癌婦女健康體適能之身體組成、肌力沒有改善;柔軟度、肌耐力及心肺耐力有顯著改善(p<.05)。二、有氧運動對術後乳癌婦女生活品質之功能題組除了認知功能沒有改善,身體功能、角色功能、情緒功能、社會功能、整體健康生活品質有顯著改善(p<.05);症狀題中噁心嘔吐、疼痛及腹瀉沒有改善;疲倦、呼吸困難、失眠、食慾喪失、便祕、財務困難有顯著改善(p<.05)。三、有氧運動對術後乳癌婦女睡眠品質之主觀睡眠品質、睡眠時數、睡眠效率、睡眠困擾、安眠藥物使用沒有改善;睡眠潛伏期、日間功能障礙及睡眠品質總分有顯著改善(p<.05)。四、有氧運動對術後乳癌婦女之憂鬱指數有顯著改善(p<.05)。五、有氧運動對術後乳癌婦女疲勞指數之情緒疲勞嚴重度、認知疲勞嚴重度沒有改善;行為疲勞嚴重度、感官疲勞嚴重度有顯著改善(p<.05)。結論:有氧運動對術後乳癌婦女之健康體適能、生活品質、睡眠品質、憂鬱和疲勞具有正面的效益,建議術後乳癌患者可多從事有氧相關之運動。
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise on physical and psychological health in women with breast cancer patients after surgery. Methods: Fifteen breast cancer patients after surgery were recruited as subjects. (Age 53.93±8.53 year, Height 160.10 ± 6.29 cm, weight 59.09 ± 9.55 kg). The subjects performed 1-hour aerobic exercise three times a week for 12 weeks. The effects of aerobic exercise on health-related fitness, quality of life, sleep quality, depression scores, and fatigue index function were measured before and after aerobic exercise intervention. The paired t test was run to compare before and after aerobic exercise intervention in all variables. Results:1. As for health-related physical fitness, aerobic exercise had no effect on the body composition and muscle strength of patients with breast cancer after surgery (p>.05). But as for flexibility, muscular endurance and cardiorespiratory endurance, significant improvement was found (p<.05). 2. As for the functions of title group on the quality of life, aerobic exercise had no effect on the cognitive functions (p>.05). But as for physical function, role function, emotional function, social function and overall health quality of life, significant improvement was found (p<.05). As for body symptom, aerobic exercise had no effect on nausea vomiting, pain, and diarrhea (p>.05). But as for fatigue, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, constipation and financial difficulties, significant improvement was found (p<.05). 3. As for sleep quality, aerobic exercise had no effect on subjective sleep quality, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances and the use of sleeping pills (p>.05). But as for sleep latency, daytime dysfunction and sleep quality score, significant improvement was found (p<.05). 4. The result shows that the depression scores of patients with breast cancer after surgery have been significantly improved (p<.05). 5. As for the severity of fatigue index, aerobic exercise had no effect on those of emotional and cognitive fatigue (p>.05). But as for those of behavior and sensory fatigue, significant improvement was found (p<.05). Conclusions: Aerobic exercise had positive effect on the health-related fitness, quality of life, sleep quality, depression and fatigue for patients with breast cancer after surgery, and it is highly recommended for them.
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