研究生: |
楊淳皓 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
低失真三角積分調變器之設計與研究 Low Distortion Delta-Sigma Modulator |
指導教授: | 連振炘 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所 Institute of Electronics Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 76 |
中文關鍵詞: | 三角積分調變器 |
外文關鍵詞: | Delta-sigma |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本論文描述一個取樣頻率2.56MHz,訊號頻寬為20KHz,超取樣率(OSR)為64之三階三角積分調變器,而所設計之調變器,主要以作為音頻類比數位轉換器之應用為主要考量。透過交換式電容(Switch Capacitor)電路,實踐整體離散時間系統,主要包含運算放大器、比較器、以及類比開關與電容,為了簡化低電壓三角積分調變器之設計其運算放大器設計之複雜度,透過整體系統架構的特性,大幅降低整體系統對於運算放大器之規格要求。而本論文採用TSMC 2P4M 0.35um CMOS標準製程進行設計,以混合信號模式來設計此電路,並且以Hspice 來對整體電路特性作評估。利用Full-Customer設計之技術來實踐整個電路,使用Cadance來完成整體電路之佈局與驗證,其實體規格為工作電壓3V,頻寬20KHz,信號雜訊比SNR 86dB達到將近14Bit之解析度要求,並且消耗功率5.54mW,此調變器符合應用於音頻之類比數位轉換前端之需求規格。
Regarding the requirements for portable multi-media applications, it is concerned with high resolution A/D and low power consumption. Oversampling techniques based on delta-sigma modulation were widely used to implement the digital audio applications. This type of systems requires high dynamic range (i.e., 14~20bit) at bandwidth of 20khz.
In this thesis, the third order low distortion modulator was designed to achieve the front interface of delta-sigma data converter. By using the characteristics of system to relax the operation amplifier specification. This modulator was integrated in TSMC 0.35 m CMOS technologies. The simulation result could be achieved a peak SNR of 86dB with signal bandwidth 20khz and oversampling ratio of 64. The power consumption was 5.54mW under normal condition.
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