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研究生: 黃紹航
論文名稱: 百葉窗型熱交換器鰭片表面特性對熱對流係數影響之數值分析
Numerical Analysis of Surface Characteristics on Effects of Heat Transfer Coefficient in Louver Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchangers
指導教授: 陳理定
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 百葉窗型散熱片
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
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  • 摘要

    本論文針對百葉窗型散熱片來作研究,以找出其表面特性與熱對流係數之關係,並對鰭片表面作不同切片時,熱對流係數的變化,以及對其熱傳導的影響,進而評估以基本理論做計算分析之可行性。
    研究的方法是以基本理論配合數值計算的方法,以水力直徑 作為特徵長度,得到其相對應的雷諾數,再以平板流之紐塞爾數 理論,找出其熱對流係數以及熱傳因子 和摩擦因子 ,並以Wang [20]所提出的研究方法作應證,找出其相符之處,以及誤差的大小,接著再與平板型鰭片其熱傳性能及其壓降做比較。
    結果發現以固定寬度對其鰭片做改變時,其切片對其熱對流係數 值的影響,與使用Wang[20]之法所計算出來的相符,而當對非固定寬度做討論時,則可得之使用基本理論法與Wang[20]之法所差異之處,而其熱傳性能比起平板型鰭片為佳,其熱對流係數 大約高有
    ,在 時,其百葉窗型鰭片的熱傳量比起平板型大約高出有 ,但其壓降卻也比平板型高出 。


    ABSTRACT

    This thesis is studied to the shutter type fin , in order to find out the relation between its surface characteristic and hot convection coefficient, and do a slice of surface of fin differently while cutting into slices, the change of hot convection coefficient, and the impact on its heat-conduction , and then assess the feasibility of making computational analysis with basic theories.
    The method to study is the method of cooperating with number value to calculate with basic theories, regard diameter of water conservancy as the length of characteristic , get its corresponding Renaud to count , fills in and counts the theory in knob that and then flow with the plateform, find out its hot convection coefficient and heat and spread the factor and rub the factor, and do in conformity with the card with research approaches put forward of Wang [20 ], find out place that agree its, and size of error, slices of their hot to spread performance and is it is it compare to lower to pigeonhole with dull and stereotyped fin again then.
    Found finally that while changing its fin slice with the regular width, it cut impact on its hot convection coefficient value into slices, conforming with used the law of Wang [20 ] to calculate out, and when discuss to the non- regular width , can must law place of difference of using basic theories the laws and Wang,and whether its the hot to spread compared with in fin not dull and stereotyped slice is good for performance , in when,its shutter the fins heat of stretch higher than not having compared with type not dull and stereotyped probably spreading amount, but it is also higher than the dull and stereotyped type that it is pressed and lowered.

    目錄 摘要……………………………………………………………………i ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………ii 致謝…………………………………………………………iii 目錄…………………………………………………………iv 圖表目錄 ……………………………………………………vi 符號與參數 …………………………………………………ix 第一章 緒論 ………………………………………………1 1-1 前言 …………………………………………………1 1-2 文獻回顧 ……………………………………………2 1-3 研究目的……………………………………………7 第二章 數學模式的建立與基本分析……………………9 2-1 基本假設……………………………………………9 2-2 基本理論……………………………………………9 2-3 Dh值分析……………………………………………10 2-4 雷諾數Re …………………………………………12 2-5 對流係數h的計算…………………………………12 2-6 factor 與 factor ……………………………13 第三章 熱傳分析 ………………………………………19 3-1 ……………………………………….19 3-2 散熱片效率 ………………………………………20 3-3 體積優先評估法……………………………………22 第四章 數值模擬………………………………………….23 第五章 結果與討論 ………………………………………28 5-1切片之片數與寬度與長度對 的影響……………..28 5-2 值對熱對流係數 的影響…………………………28 5-3 切片不同對溫度分佈的影響……………………32 5-4 與其極值………………………………32 5-5 熱交換器的性能比較……………………………33 第六章 結論………………………………………………35 圖表目錄 表(3-1) 管鰭型 ……………………………………………37 圖(1-1) 平板鰭管式熱交換器………………………………………38 圖(1-2) 圓鰭管式熱交換器…………………………………………38 圖(1-3) 波浪型鰭管式熱交換器示意圖……………………………39 圖(1-4) 百葉窗型鰭管式熱交換器示意圖…………………………39 圖(1-5)斷續型鰭片與連續行鰭片比較 …………………………40 圖(2-1) 最小流道面積示意圖………………………………………41 圖(2-2) 散熱片示意圖………………………………………………42 圖(2-3) 鰭片切面側面A-A剖面圖………………………………43 圖(3-1) 交錯流示意圖………………………………………………44 圖(3-2) 熱傳壓降對速度的關係圖…………………………………44 圖(4-1) 鰭片上不同點之示意圖……………………………………45 圖(4-2) 流程圖……………………………………………………46 圖(5-1) 切片數( )與 值之關係圖………………………………48 圖(5-2) 切片長度( )與 值之關係圖……………………………48 圖(5-3) 切片寬度( )與 值之關係圖……………………………49 圖(5-4) 值與雷諾數( )之關係圖………………………………49 圖(5-5)理論法求得之切片數( )與 值之關係圖…………………50 圖(5-6) Wang法求得之切片數( )與 值之關係圖…………………50 圖(5-7)在同一速度下切1片時- 理論與Wang法求h值之關係圖…51 圖(5-8)在同一速度下切2片時- 理論與Wang法求h值之關係圖…51 圖(5-9)在同一速度下切3片時- 理論與Wang法求h值之關係圖…52 圖(5-10)在同一速度下切4片時-理論與Wang法求h值之關係圖…52 圖(5-11)在同一速度下切5片時-理論與Wang法求h值之關係圖…53 圖(5-12)在同一速度下切6片時-理論與Wang法求h值之關係圖…53 圖(5-13)在同一速度下切7片時-理論與Wang法求h值之關係圖…54 圖(5-14)切1片時 – 理論與Wang法之j,f與Re之關係圖………54 圖(5-15)切2片時 – 理論與Wang法之j,f與Re之關係圖………55 圖(5-16)切3片時 – 理論與Wang法之j,f與Re之關係圖………55 圖(5-17)切4片時 – 理論與Wang法之j,f與Re之關係圖………56 圖(5-18)切5片時 – 理論與Wang法之j,f與Re之關係圖………56 圖(5-19)切6片時 – 理論與Wang法之j,f與Re之關係圖………57 圖(5-20)切7片時 – 理論與Wang法之j,f與Re之關係圖………57 圖(5-21) 溫度分佈圖…………………………………………………58 圖(5-22) 有效度 與 之關係圖…………………………………58 圖(5-23) 切片數( )與熱傳量( )之關係圖………………………59 圖(5-24) 熱傳係數( )值之比較圖…………………………………59 圖(5-25) 壓力降與速度之關係圖……………………………………60 圖(5-26) 體積比較法…………………………………………………60 參考文獻………………………………………………………………61

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