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研究生: 陳應中
Chen, Ying-Chung
論文名稱: 以單一馬達驅動之蛇行運動機構
A Serpentine Robot Driven by a Single Motor
指導教授: 左培倫
Tso, Pei-Lum
口試委員: 顏丹青
李承和
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 仿生類蛇連桿機構蜿蜒前進
外文關鍵詞: Bionics, Snake-like, Linkage mechanism, Serpentine
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  • 仿生是近年來各領域受矚目的議題,將自然界數億年來”所求得的解”運用到人造的產品上,使其發揮特殊的功能。以機械領域來說各種的仿生步行機、仿生飛行器、仿生魚等機器都有不少人在研究。但純粹以控制為手段的仿生機械需加裝大量的馬達、感測器,以至於成本的增加。
    工業上對於某些固定的運動,會利用針對性的機構來達成。那針對生物不同的移動方式也可以利用機構來達到大量馬達才可達到的效果。目前網路、文獻中的爬行機構大部分皆以控制為手段來致動,本文嘗試以簡單的控制(單個或兩個馬達)加上適當的機構,使爬行機構能以仿蛇之蜿蜒前進來移動。本文從原理上分析了波形運動的前進原理,並模擬出與弦波十分吻合的機構,再對照實體與模擬結果,來證實該機構可以以弦波方式作動。


    In recent years, bionics has been noticed by various fields. We hope to use the solution which was answered by natural evolution from billions of years to man-made products, and develop their virtues. In mechanics, a lot of people research bionic machines, like bionic walking machines, bionic birds, and bionic fishes and so on. By the way, bionic machine which is controlled by program needs lots of motors or sensors, so it will cost up.
    In industry, if we need some kinds of cycle motions, we will use targeted mechanism to accomplish it. For different kinds of movements of creatures, we also can use mechanism to reach the effect as same as many motors can do. In recent years, most machines that show on the internet or literature worked by program control. In this thesis, we try to use simply control and adapting mechanism to make machine serpentine like snake. This thesis analyzed the forward theorem of the waveform. And we modeled a mechanism which is perfectly matched with sine wave. After contrast the real model and modeling, we proved that machine can move with sine wave.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 動機與目的 2 1.3 仿生機構簡介[3] 3 1.4 蛇行運動之觀察 4 1.5 文獻回顧 7 第二章 設計概念 12 2.1 驅動源 12 2.2 單節蛇身 14 2.3 機構選取 15 2.4 安裝輪子 19 第三章 爬行原理 26 3.1蛇蜿蜒爬行原理 26 3.2加裝輪子之蛇形機構爬行原理 27 第四章 公式推導 29 4.1 輸入源 29 4.2 蛇身機構 30 4.3 六次方求解 38 4.4 組合 41 第五章 分析與比較 43 5.1分析調整桿長對波形之影響 43 5.2 波形對爬行曲線之影響 45 5.3 A/λ值對爬行運動之影響 47 第六章 建立3D與實體模型 49 6.1 組合 49 6.1.1驅動源 49 6.1.2單節蛇身 50 6.2 測試比較 52 6.3 小結 58 第七章 未來展望及結論 60 7.1 未來展望 60 7.2 結論 62 第八章 參考文獻 64

    [1] Oleg Shmakov , Snakelike robots locomotions control , May 29, 2006
    [2] 袁嘉廷,八連桿仿生步行機構設計,碩士論文,國立清華大學動力機械學系,民國九十八年七月
    [3] 張春林等,機械創新設計,機械工業出版社,第二版,2007,9月
    [4] http://mymuse.nmns.edu.tw/children/swf/cd_ver/unit5/
    riptile/reptile3.swf
    [5] http://web2.nmns.edu.tw/PubLib/NewsLetter/90/162/03.htm
    [6] G. Miller, Snake robots for search and rescue, in: Neurotechnology for Biomimetic Robots, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, London, 2002,pp. 271–284 http://www.snakerobots.com/index.html
    [7] Alexander S. et , A Controller for Continuous Wave Peristaltic Locomotion
    [8] http://www.snakerobots.com/images/movies/Concertina.wmv
    [9] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JV2X0np6ES0
    [10] F.L. Chernousko , Modelling of snake-like locomotion, Appl. Math. Comput. 164 (2005) 415–434
    [11] Mohammad Dehghani M. J. Mahjoob , A Modified Serpenoid Equation for Snake Robots , Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics Bangkok, Thailand, February 21 - 26, 2009
    [12] L. Chen et al. , Design and modelling of a snake robot in traveling wave locomotion , Mechanism and Machine Theory 42 (2007) 1632–1642
    [13] Jim Ostrowski & Joel Burdick ,Gait Kinematics for a Serpentine Robot , International Conference on Robotics and Automation Minneapolis, Minnesota - April 1996
    [14] 森政弘博士著,“おもしろ工作実験” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Y8xh9fhtGY
    [15] AmphiBot I: an amphibious snake-like robot A. Crespi et al. / Robotics and Autonomous Systems 50 (2005) 163–175
    [16] CPG-based control of serpentine locomotion of a snake-like robot X. Wu, S. Ma/ Mechatronics 20 (2010) 326–334
    [17]http://www-robot.mes.titech.ac.jp/robot/snake/acm-r5/acm-r5_e.html

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