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研究生: 劉鈰誼
Liu, Shih-Yi
論文名稱: 臨場溼式穿透電子顯微鏡應用於奈米氫氣泡成長動態之研究
In situ Liquid Cell TEM Study of Growth Dynamics of Hydrogen Nanobubble
指導教授: 陳福榮
Chen, Fu-Rong
口試委員: 劉全璞
Liu, Chuan-Pu
張立
Chang, Li
吳文偉
Wu, Wen-Wei
曾繁根
Tseng, Fan-Gang
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系
Department of Engineering and System Science
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 臨場溼式電子顯微鏡奈米氫氣泡水輻射分解氫能輻射合成奈米顆粒
外文關鍵詞: in-situ liquid cell EM, hydrogen nanobubble, water radiolysis, hydrogen, radiolysis synthesized nanoparticle
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  • 於此研究第一部份,我們使用臨場液態腔體穿透式電子顯微術來產生奈米氫氣泡於準二維液體系統中,電子束扮演觀察探針來探究且記錄奈米氫氣泡的動態並同時提供能量輸入來誘發輻射輔助摘剪反應(RAAR)的發生,根據奈米氫氣泡的動態分析結果,RAAR反應生成的奈米氫氣泡處於氫氣過飽和的溶液中因而確保其穩定性,以奈米氣泡形式所貯存的氫氣其質量貯存密度可達3.4 wt%(常溫常壓下)此外其可使用的氫氣損失已低至0.1 (g/h)/kg(已符合美國能源部所訂立2010年的標準)而理想狀況下可進一步低至0.0072 (g/h)/kg,目前研究結果顯示奈米氫氣泡極具儲氫應用方面的潛力。於此研究第二部份,我們則使用電子束來將原本奈米金顆粒的質量移轉到奈米氫氣泡的表面並形成更細小的奈米金顆粒,我們發現傳統用於輻射輔助奈米顆粒合成的模型可與我們的實驗結果相吻合,最後經由計算我們推測奈米顆粒可於氣泡表面滑動,部分可歸因於入射電子的動量轉移。


    In this research, at first section, we utilize in situ liquid cell TEM to generate hydrogen nanobubbles (HNBs) within liquid cell composed quasi-2D liquid system. The electron beam of TEM serves as illumination source to probe as well as record the kinetics of HNB and simultaneously provides energy input to trigger the radiolysis assisted abstraction reaction (RAAR). According to the kinetics analysis result, the RAAR generated HNBs are enclosed within hydrogen gas supersaturated liquid which ensure the stability of HNBs. The stored hydrogen weight capacity can reach as high as 3.4 wt% at ambient condition and the loss of usable hydrogen as low as 0.1 (g/h)/kg which already fit the DOE target in 2010 and this value ideally could be 0.0072 (g/h)/kg. Current result shows HNBs could be a candidate for hydrogen storage. At second part, we use electron beam to ignite the process of mass transferring from original gold nanoparticle to precipitate on HNB surface with fine size. The reaction model proposed from radiation assisted nanoparticle synthesis is in agreement with our experiment result. Finally, the sliding of gold nanoparticles on HNB surface may attribute to the momentum transferring from incident electrons to precipitated gold nanoparticles.

    中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………….I 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………..II 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………….V 表目錄……………………………………………………………………………...........VIII 第一章 前言…………………………………………………………………………1 第二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………3 第三章 實驗儀器與方法…………………………………………………………..15 第四章 結果與討論………………………………………………………………..30 4.1高密度奈米氫氣泡之臨場觀測與分析……………………………………….30 4.1.1奈米氫氣泡的產生與成長……………………………….………….…30 4.1.2奈米氫氣泡於準二維液體系統的長期穩定性及貯存……………..…34 4.1.3準二維液體系統之氫氣貯存量及氫氣散逸率…….………………….36 4.1.4奈米氫氣泡的補給與再生及實際應用的可行性評估……………..…39 4.2奈米金析出於奈米氣泡表面……………………………………………….…42 第五章 結論………………………………………………………………………………..54 第六章 補充資料……………………………………………………………………...….55 6.1電子束誘發水輻射分解之各式自由基產物濃度計算…………………….…55 6.2電子束誘發樣品溫度上升之量測………………………………………….…56 6.3液態腔體內部壓力量測…………………………………………………….…58 6.4以低電壓SEM產生氣泡…………………………………..…………………60 6.5 RAAR反應產氫………………………………………………………………61 6.6有機分子之表面反應位置……………………………………………………63 6.7 RAAR反應氫氣產生之動力學………………………………………………63 6.8奈米氫氣泡內的氫氣分子數量計算…………………………………………66 6.9奈米氫氣泡形成動力學………………………………………………………69 6.10奈米氫氣泡的儲氫密度計算……………………………..…………………70 6.11多種儲氫材料於限定工作範圍之表現…………………………………..…71 6.12準二維液體系統內所儲存氫氣損失之計算……………..…………………72 6.13於完美封裝之準二維液體系統中可使用的氫氣損失評估………………..72 6.14氫氣泡表面之奈米金顆粒體積計算…………………………………..……74 6.15金奈米顆粒從入射電子所獲得的動量……………………………………..75 6.16液體分子轉移至金奈米顆粒的動量………………………………………..77 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………..…80

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