研究生: |
鄧宇軒 Tang, Yu-Shuen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
A Novel Construction of Zero Correlation Zone Sequences from Generalized Boolean Functions 由布林函數建構零相關區間序列之研究 |
指導教授: |
趙啟超
Chao, Chi-chao |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所 Communications Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 61 |
中文關鍵詞: | 零相關區間序列 、布林函數 、分碼多工存取 |
外文關鍵詞: | zero correlation zone sequence, Boolean function, code-division multiple access, approximately synchronized code-division multiple access, quasi-synchronous code-division multiple access |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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分碼多工存取(Code-division multiple-access)的技術已經被廣泛的使用在手機的通訊系統上。在傳統的CDMA系統上,每位使用者都會有一組正交的展頻碼來避免多使用者之間的互相干擾。一旦使用者之間的同步有誤差或是有多路徑效應的時候,多使用者之間傳的訊號就不再是正交,而會有互相干擾的情況發生。為了避免這個問題,零相關區間序列(Zero Correlation Zone Sequences)被提了出來。零相關區間序列被用來當作CDMA系統的展頻碼的時候,只要同步的誤差和多路徑的效應在一定的範圍之內,多使用者干擾和多路徑干擾都可以被消除掉。
在這篇論文裡,我們提出了一個直接由布林函數造出零相關區間序列的方法。像是之前所提出來的方法,大部分都需要特殊的序列來組合出零相關區間序列。我們的造法只需要做一些排列組合和分區的運算就可以得到想要的序列,不需要先有特殊的序列才能造出零相關區間序列。在我們的方法裡面,序列的長度和數量、信號分佈和零相關區間的長度都可以很自由的調整。而且我們所造出來的序列的零相關區間的長度也可以達到或是接近理論值的上限。藉由布林函數的結構,我們所造出來的序列可以有低複雜度的編碼器。我們的方法也可以造出完美序列。另外,在特殊的參數的情況下,我們還可以產生一組零相關區間序列,而且每一個序列都是完美序列。所以我們所提出來的方法,很適合用在新一代的CDMA系統上。
In this thesis, new direct constructions of zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequence sets from the generalized Boolean functions are proposed. Di®erent from previous results in the literature, our methods do not require other special sequences for the constructions. The sequence length, the length of the ZCZ, the set size, and the constellation size are all very flexible. Optimal and almost optimal ZCZ sequences can be obtained from the proposed constructions. In addition, a construction of perfect sequences is also provided in the thesis.
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