簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林育賢
Lin, Yu-Shien
論文名稱: 應用Kano Model與IPA評估製程檢驗之服務品質績效 - 以某公司半導體封裝製程為例
Applying Kano Model and IPA to Evaluate Service Performance of Quality Inspection - A Case Study of Semiconductor Assembly Process
指導教授: 吳建瑋
Wu, Chien-Wei
口試委員: 洪一峯
Hung, Yi-Feng
戴于婷
Tai, Y. T.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系碩士在職專班
Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 製程檢驗服務品質二維品質模型重要-表現程度分析法
外文關鍵詞: Process Inspection, Service Quality, Kano Model, Important-Performance Analysis
相關次數: 點閱:1下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 瞭解「顧客的需求」以及「顧客對你的工作是否滿意?」,乃企業持續改善與精進的重要課題。而傳統企業內部衡量品質管制部門的績效,主要以異常的檢出、預防與改善等相關指標為主。對於服務功能層面,極少列入衡量與評估,更鮮少站在使用者的角度來進行評估。

    因此,本研究希望藉此探討企業內部顧客對於主要以服務性質功能導向的品質管制執行部門,其各項封裝製程檢驗服務品質的狀態,以瞭解其服務品質在下工程顧客心中的屬性狀況與滿意程度,期望可以從中獲得改善之參考與建議,以提升個案公司品質管制部門之服務品質水準。希望同時藉此亦可妥善地進行其管理資源的相關配置與應用,以減少成本的浪費,進而增進營運管理效率並促進部門績效,最終藉以提高企業獲利。

    本研究運用二維品質模型(Kano Model),進行封裝製程檢驗服務品質項目的二維屬性歸類並針對各種分類變數進行交叉分析,探討是否有顯著差異之處。接著運用計算出之兩項顧客滿意度係數,構建顧客滿意度係數矩陣圖,以瞭解其服務特徵如何影響顧客滿意度。其次,運用重要-表現程度分析法(Important-Performance Analysis,IPA) 構建重要度及滿意度矩陣圖,以瞭解各個封裝製程檢驗服務品質項目的重要度與其實際成效狀況,進而提出改善對策。最後,結合 Kano Model 及 IPA 探討提供個案公司各個封裝製程檢驗服務品質項目的績效狀況,期望在瞭解其成效狀況下,同時考慮其二維品質屬性狀態及滿意度係數,以供個案公司品質管制部門,作為其改善的優先順序建議參考。

    關鍵字:製程檢驗、服務品質、二維品質模型、重要-表現程度分析法


    Understand "Customer Needs" and "Does customer satisfy about your work?" are important topics for continuous improvement for all firms. However, the internal measurement of quality-related performance indices in traditional companies are basically focused on abnormality detection, prevention and improvement. Service function-oriented indices are rarely seen for evaluating the performance from the user's point of view.

    In order to understand the satisfaction for customers, and obtain the suggestions to improve and evaluate the service level of Quality Control department. This study investigates the service quality performance of assembly process inspection for service function-oriented executing department internally. It’s expected that the cost can be reduced by conducting resource management and allocation efficiently and the performance of business operation cane be improved to gain profit ultimately.

    This study applies Kano Model to explore and classify the service quality features in the assembly process inspection, and discusses the difference between the user’s expectation and satisfaction based on Important-Performance Analysis (IPA). Based on two customer satisfaction coefficients calculated from the Kano questionnaires, two-dimensional graph can be constructed to understand how the service features affect customer satisfaction. Then, an Important-Performance matrix can be established to understand the importance and actual performance status of each process inspection feature. Finally, combining the results of Kano Model and IPA with two-dimensional properties status and satisfaction coefficients, several guidelines with their improvement are made for the case company as a reference.

    Keyword:Process Inspection, Service Quality, Kano Model, Important-Performance Analysis.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 公式目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2研究目的 4 1-3研究範圍及對象 5 1-4研究架構及流程 6 第二章 文獻探討 7 2-1品質檢驗相關研究文獻 7 2-2 服務品質 9 2-3二維品質相關文獻及應用 15 2-4重要-表現程度分析法 相關文獻及應用 20 2-5結合Kano Model和IPA的應用方法 22 第三章 問卷設計與研究方法 24 3-1研究構面建立 25 3-2問卷設計、發放與回收 26 3-3信度與效度分析 29 3-4回收問卷之分類變數統計 30 3-5 Kano Model二維品質屬性歸類與顧客滿意度係數矩陣分析 31 3-6 IPA矩陣分析 34 3-7 Kano Model與IPA結合分析 35 第四章 個案分析與探討 37 4-1分類變數統計與信效度分析 37 4-2 Kano Model屬性歸類、分類變數交叉分析與建構滿意度指標矩陣 43 4-3 IPA方法建構重要度與滿意度矩陣圖以及改善對策 60 4-4 Kano Model與IPA結合分析對策展開建議 63 第五章 結論與建議 65 5-1研究結論 65 5-2建議 66 參考文獻 67 附錄:本研究調查問卷 72

    中文文獻
    1. 何勝騰 (2012),玻璃加工產業之品質追蹤系統技術實證研究-以H公司為例,輔仁大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。
    2. 吳明隆 (2008),SPSS問卷統計分析實務操作與應用,第二版,五南圖書出版公司。
    3. 林志誠 (2007),以Kano模式探討維修相關人員對維修資源管理訓練滿意度之研究。逢甲大學工業工程與系統管理學系碩士論文。
    4. 林武德 (2011),協助及評估食品廠檢驗資訊系統建構之研究,雲林科技大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。
    5. 林雨蒨 (2007),部落格特性於搜尋引擎之動態評估:應用Kano模式。國立臺灣大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。
    6. 林淑菁 (2013),多特性的單邊與雙邊能力指標之研究與應用,逢甲大學資訊工程學系碩士論文。
    7. 林詠婕 (2012),晶圓廠進料特殊允收抽樣計畫之探討,元智大學工業工程與管理學系碩士論文。
    8. 邱玉珠(2011),國際商展關鍵成功因素研究-以台北國際汽車零配件展及台北國際車用電子展為例,國立臺北教育大學文化創意產業經營學系碩士論文。
    9. 施憲銘 (2012),運用KANO與IPA於數位學習平台改善之研究—以光電產業教育訓練為例,國立勤益科技大學研發科技與資訊管理學系碩士論文。
    10. 柯梅玉 (2013),應用IPA在電子商務服務品質量測之研究:以印尼網路服飾零售業為例。國立成功大學創意產業設計學系碩士論文。
    11. 徐智韋 (2008),結合Kano 模式與IPA 分析探討3C 家電連鎖產業之關鍵品質屬性-以全國電子為例,國立彰化師範大學行銷與流通管理所碩士論文。
    12. 張洳菁 (2011),使用Web Services 於面板廠之MES與SPC系統整合之改善,國立交通大學管理學院工業工程與管理學系碩士論文。
    13. 陳尚志 (2008),以KANO二維模式探討大台北地區血液透析病患就醫行為。國立台灣大學高階公共管理組碩士論文。
    14. 陳運玲 (2010),公車服務IPA分析與運量提升策略之研究-以臺南市市公車為例。國立成功大學交通管理學系碩士論文。
    15. 潘婉茹 (2008),結合Kano 模式與IPA 檢視國道客運之服務品質屬性-以國光客運為例,國立彰化師範大學行銷與流通管理學系碩士論文。
    16. 賴威特 (2011),循序式生產系統最適檢驗站設置之比較研究,屏東科技大學工業管理學系碩士論文。
    17. 戴久永 (1994),品質管理,三民書局。
    18. 戴久永 (1996),"創造魅力品質",管理雜誌 第260期。
    19. 戴久永 (2011),全面品質管理,滄海書局。

    英文文獻
    1. Aktas, A., Aksu A. A., and Cizel B. (2007), “Destination choice: an important-satisfaction analysis.”, Quality & Quantity, 41 (2), pp.265-273.
    2. Bateson, H. G. (2002), “Essential of Service Marketing: Concepts, Strategy, and Cases.”, Harcourt, Orlando.
    3. Berger, C., Blauth, R., Boger, D., Bolster, C., Burchill, G., Du Mouchel, W., Pouliot, F., Richter, R., Rubinoff, A., Shen, D., Timko, M., and Walden, D. (1993), “Kano’s Methods for Understanding Customer-Defined Quality.”, Center for Quality Management Journal, 2, pp.3-35.
    4. Bitner, M. J. (1992), “Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers & Employees.”, Journal of Marketing, 5(2), pp.57-71.
    5. Chen, T. L. and Lee, Y. H. (2006), “Kano two-dimensional quality model and important-performance analysis in the student's dormitory service quality evaluation in Taiwan.” , The Journal of American Academy of Business, 9 (2), pp.324-330.
    6. Chen, Y. H. and Su, C. T. (2006), “A Kano-CKM model for customer knowledge discovery.”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 17 (5), pp.589–608.
    7. Gronoos, C. (1982), “Management and Marketing in Service Sector.”, Marketing Science Institute, MA.
    8. Herzberg, F. (1987), “One more time: how do you motivate employees.”, Harvard Business Review, 65 (5), pp.109-120.
    9. Herzberg, P., Mausner, B., and Snyderman, B. B. (1959), “The Motivation to Work.”, Wiley, New York.
    10. Hollenhorst, S., Olson D., and Fortney, R. (1992), “Use of Importance-Performance Analysis to Evaluate State Park Cabins: the Case of the West Virginia State Park System.”, Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 10 (1), pp.1-11.
    11. Juran, J. M. (1951), Quality Control Handbook., McGraw-Hill, Inc.
    12. Juran, J. M. (1998), Quality Control Handbook., McGraw-Hill, Inc.
    13. Kaiser, H. F. (1974), “An Index of Factorial Simplicity.”, Psychometrika, 39(1), pp.31-36.
    14. Kano, N., Seraku N., Takahashi F., and Tsuji S. (1984), “Attractive quality and must-be quality.”, Hinshitsu (Quality, The Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control), 14 (2), pp.39-48.
    15. Kondo, Y. (2001), “Customer satisfaction: how can I measure it?”, Total Quality Management, 12 (7-8), pp.867-872.
    16. Kuo, Y. F. (2004), “Integrating Kano’s model into web-community service quality.”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 15 (7), pp.925-939.
    17. Lehtinen, U. and Lehtinen, J. (1982), “Service Quality: A Study of Quality Dimensions, unpublished working paper.”, Helsinki Service Management Institute, Finland.
    18. Martilla, J. A. and James J. C. (1977), “Importance-performance analysis.”, Journal of Marketing, 41 (1), pp.77-79.
    19. Matzler, K., Bailom, F., Hinterhuber, H. H., Renzl, B., and Pichler, J. (2004), “The asymmetric relationship between attribute-level performance and overall customer satisfaction: a reconsideration of the importance-performance analysis.”, Industrial Marketing Management, 33 (4), pp.271-277.
    20. Matzler, K. and Hinterhuber, H. H. (1998), “How to make product development projects more successful by integrating Kano’s model of customer satisfaction into quality function deployment.”, Technovation, 18 (1), pp.25-38.
    21. Matzler, K., Hinterhuber, H. H., Bailom, F. and Sauerwein, A. E. (1996). “How to delight your customer.”, Journal of product and brand management 5(2): 6-18.
    22. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, Z. A. and Leonard, L. B. (1985). ”A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research.”, Journal of Marketing, 49,pp.41-50.
    23. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. and Berry, L. L. (1988), “SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality.”, Journal of Retailing, 64(1), pp.12-40.
    24. Shiba, S., Walden, D. and Graham, A., (1993). “A new American TQM, Four practical Revolutions in Management.”, Portland: Productivity Press,OR.
    25. Sampson, S.E. and Showalter M.J. (1999), “The performance-importance response function: observations and implications.”, The Service Industries Journal, 19 (3), pp.1-25.
    26. Tontini, G. (2007). “Integrating the Kano Model and QFD for Designing New Products.” Total Quality Management & Business Excellence 18(6), pp.599-612.
    27. Wade, D. J. and Eagles, P. F. J. (2003), “The use of importance-performance analysis and market segmentation for tourism management in parks and protected areas: an application to Tanzania’s national parks,” Journal of Ecotourism, 2 (3), pp.196-212.
    28. Yang, C. C. (2005), “The refined Kano’s model and its application.” Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 16 (10), pp.1127-1137.
    29. Zeithaml, V.A. (1981), “How consumer evaluation processes differ between good sand service”, In J.A. Donnelly & W.R. George. Eds. Marketing of Service, pp.186-190.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE