研究生: |
葉俊毅 Yeh, Chun-Yi |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用於可植入式無線腦機介面之資訊樞紐 An Information Hub for Implantable Wireless Brain Machine Interface |
指導教授: |
馬席彬
Ma, Hsi-Pin |
口試委員: |
許騰尹
Hsu, Terng-Yin 陳新 Chen, Hsin 黃柏鈞 Huang, Po-Chiun |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 74 |
中文關鍵詞: | 腦機介面 、生醫系統 、神經訊號 、可程式化 、無損壓縮 |
外文關鍵詞: | Brain Machine Interface, Biomedical System, Neural Signal, Programmable, Lossless Compression |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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對於改善大腦受傷或者神經異常的病人而言,腦機介面(Brain-Machine- Interface, BMI)的研究越來越受到矚目,其中最主要的原因,是BMI在高時空解析度下具有可靠刺激與紀錄多個神經細胞活動的能力,而這對神經科學進展來說,也是非常重要的。
在這篇論文中,我們提出了一個整合多通道紀錄與刺激的腦機介面,並透過電腦或Android系統來與神經細胞做溝通,藉此改善大腦受損或神經異常的病人恢復他們的生理機能。此外,我們以無線傳輸的方式來傳送資料與電源,讓使用者的行動不會受到傳輸線的限制,以增加腦機介面在使用上的便利性。
而在本篇論文所提出的腦機介面當中,Information Hub扮演著相當重要的腳色。Information Hub根據外部輸入的指令,調整系統的記錄與刺激等各項參數,並產生紀錄與刺激電路所需要的控制訊號來控制個電路的運作。此外,Information Hub亦將記錄到的神經資料作處理,以符合無線傳輸的需求。並進一步對資料做壓縮來節省無線傳輸時的功率消耗,藉由改良過的Lemp-Ziv壓縮法,達到1.8以上的壓縮率,並節省了50%左右的無線傳輸功耗。
藉由混和訊號SoC的設計流程,並透過TSMC18 1P6M製程,將此腦機介面實作出兩個版本。在第一個版本的晶片當中,晶片面積為3.3 x 2.4 mm2,而Information Hub佔了1.7 x 1 mm2的面積,並且在2 MHz的操作頻率下,有486μW的功率消耗。而在第二版本的晶片當中,進一步改良了硬體消耗,其面積大約為3.06 x 2.53 mm2,而Information Hub佔了2.6 x 0.5 mm2的面積,並且在2 MHz的操作頻率下消耗469μW的功率。
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