研究生: |
朱彥昀 Chu, Yen-Yun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
Low Complexity MIMO Detection with Bound-Constraint Semidefinite Relaxation for 16×16 MIMO Communications 應用於16×16通訊系統的低複雜度邊界限制半定放寬之多輸入多輸出檢測法 |
指導教授: |
馬席彬
Ma, Hsi-Pin |
口試委員: |
蔡佩芸
吳仁銘 楊家驤 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所 Communications Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 72 |
中文關鍵詞: | 多輸入多輸出 、半定放寬 、低複雜度 、偵測器 |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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近年來,半定放寬法被廣泛應用到各種研究領域上,而在多輸入多輸出檢測法應用上,當天線數增加、mapper變大的情況下,半定放寬法更被視為比球體解碼演算法要來得高效能且複雜度低,逐漸的,此方法獲得研究者的興趣和注意。邊界限制半定放寬法是一個簡單且低複雜度的偵測法,其搭配特殊的原始-對偶內點法(PD-IPM)可以達到演算法複雜度O(n3.5)。邊界限制半定放寬法最大的特性,在於mapper的大小並不影響所解問題本身的矩陣維度,所以我們利用此特性選擇了邊界限制半定放寬法當作研究的基礎。
另一方面,由於我們所制定的收發天線數目為16ˣ16,邊界半定放寬法會導致欲解的矩陣維度增大為原來的四倍,過大的矩陣會使得問題複雜難解,因此,我們提出一個修改過的邊界半定放寬法。此法利用下邊界(lower-bound)對於高階正交調幅調變(higher-QAM)影響較小的概念,將下邊界的限制式移除,使得矩陣維度約只剩邊界限制半定放寬法的一半,來降低複雜度。
我們以PD-IPM演算法解修改過的邊界限制半定放寬的問題。從效能模擬結果發現,在49dB處可以達到10-3的錯誤率,比原來的邊界限制半定放寬法損失1.5dB,不過仍符合我們所制訂的規格(<50dB at 10-3),在運算複雜度上,此論文所提出的方法將比原來的方法省51.21%。此外,我們也針對其矩陣對稱的特性去設計整個針測器的硬體架構。另外,求解線性方程組中,我們利用重複使用同一個架構達到使用率最佳化及高吞吐量。
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