研究生: |
陳宗毅 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
職業棒球比賽門票銷售通路之研究 |
指導教授: | 黃煜 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 133 |
中文關鍵詞: | 門票銷售 、通路 、運動行銷 、職業棒球 |
外文關鍵詞: | Ticket sales, Distribution, Sport Marketing, Professional Baseball |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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職業棒球比賽門票銷售通路之研究
中文摘要
本研究旨在探討中華職棒歷年售票服務體系之演變,藉由通路流的概念加以檢視其通路設計狀況,並探討中華職棒售票通路之現況,以作為其他運動賽會門票通路設計參考,本研究研究工具為自編之訪談問卷,訪談問卷經由三位專家學者進行內容效度檢核,訪談對象為中華職棒現任票務人員、兄弟象球團票務負責人員、網路售票公司負責人。研究結果發現:
一、中華職棒曾經採用過的售票通路共有六種,分別為:(一)現場售票、(二)預售端點售票、(三)網路售票、(四)郵寄售票、(五)電話售票、(六)二維條碼門票
二、中華職棒售票通路之重大轉變,分為五個時期:(一)職棒元年到二年:只有現場售票與少數的預售端點售票;(二)職棒三年到十年:隨著電腦的進步與觀眾現場大排長龍購票的不便,職棒三年開始年代售票系統合作,其後再跟嘉通售票系統合作,此時期減少了預售票券的運送,增加了販售點,觀眾開始有比較固定的可購票時間;(三)職棒十一年到十八年:職棒十一年開始各球團選擇不同的預售端點售票系統,十三年網路售票開始販售,觀眾可自行網路訂票,付費方式有電子錢包、信用卡、與現金支付,領票可到超商與比賽現場領票;(四)職棒十九年到二十二年:職棒十九年統一採用共同的預售端點售票系統,二十年取消網路售票,開始試行二維條碼門票,二十一年開始由統一與全家超商販售預售票,二十二年全家販售系統又開始提供網路售票。
三、中華職棒目前所採用的售票通路有現場售票、預售端點售票與電腦售票。
以下為為本研究之結論:(一)中華職棒歷年之現場售票未有重大變革,與其他通路相較,台鐵與高鐵皆有提供自動售票機,另外觀眾應有選擇座位與得知是否購得票券的權力,排隊方式應參考高鐵採之字型排隊方式;(二)年代售票系統轉變成嘉通售票在售票點的數量與方便性上有所增加;(三)職棒十一年開始實施不同預售票售票系統的原因在於主客場制的施行與廠商合作的條件不同;(四)二維條碼門票的施行:美日兩國職棒早已採用此制度,高鐵今年也開始實施,並且結合消費者使用智慧型手機的習慣,此方式可解決網路售票取票不易的問題。
最後根據結論給予聯盟與球團之建議:(一)現場售票應提供更完整的服務如現場劃位、排隊方式的改善、剩餘座位顯示與自動售票機的提供;(二)各售票通路付款方式與預售票退票管道應更多元;(三)應多嘗試不同售票通路如手機二維門票販售。
關鍵詞:門票銷售、通路、運動行銷、職業棒球
Abstract
An Investigation of the Ticket Distribution System for Chinese Professional Baseball League
The purpose of this study was to investigate the evolution of the ticket distribution system for Chinese Professional Baseball League. Issues with the current system were discussed. The conclusions were to provide references for ticket distribution for other sports. In-depth interview was adopted for collection of data. Interview guideline was developed through a thoroughly review of relevant literature. Three academic experts were invited to ensure the content validity. Three interviewees with a solid background in ticketing in professional baseball were selected. Several results were found. First, six ticket sales channels had been used , including on-site ticket sale, ticket pre-ordering, online ticketing, ticket ordering by mail, ticket ordering by phone, and 2D Barcode-electronic ticketing. Secondly, ticketing system in Chinese Professional Baseball League has been through some significant changes and could be divided into five stages in accordance with its unique characters; (1) Only On-site ticket sale and few Ticket pre-ordering were used during the first two years of the professional baseball. (2) CPBL had cooperation with ERA and Jia tong ticket because of the advances in technology and the audience did not want to waste time queuing in its third to 10th year. During this period, CPBL did not need to transport ticket and the audience had more places and fixed time to buy a ticket.(3) CPBL pallets chose different ticket pre-ordering from eleven years. The fans could order tickets from internet from thirteen years and picked tickets at chain stores or baseball parks in its 11th to 18th year. (4) Major brands’ convenience stores functioned as ticket outlets for all baseball clubs in 19th to 22th year. However, online ticketing was out of the market in 20th year. Instead, 2D Barcode-electronic ticketing was introduced. CPBL had cooperation with president and family chain stores since 21th year in ticket pre-ordering. Also online ticketing service became available again in 22th years. Third, on-site sales, pre-ordering, and online ticketing were currently used in professional baseball. Some important conclusions were made below. First, on-site ticket sales system over the years has not made any significant change. However, information in ticket availability and ticket purchase process should be improved Also, automatic vending machines should be available if possible. Secondly, ticket outlets in Jia tong era outnumbered Era system. Also, Jia-tong system was more convenient. Third, implementation of home and away system and condition of convenient stores drove the clubs to select advance ticketing sales system (4) two-dimensional bar code tickets system, a long-term practice in U.S.A and Japanese professional baseball, was experimented. This approach could ease the issue of ticketing delivery. This study also provided professional baseball league and its clubs with several suggestions. First, on-site ticket sales should provide more services such as on-site seating, the improvement of the way of lining, the display of the remaining seat and vending machines should be provided. Second, payment method and cancellation on pre-ordered tickets should be more accommodating. Third, ticket sales channels should be expanded, such as 2D Barcode-electronic ticketing.
Key words: Ticket sales, Distribution, Sport Marketing, Professional Baseball.
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