研究生: |
王富年 Fu-nian Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
整合性優質設計績效評估系統 Integrated Performance Measurement System for Design for Excellence |
指導教授: |
許棟樑
Daniel Sheu |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系 Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 126 |
中文關鍵詞: | 跨功能部門績效 、績效指標管理系統 、研發績效評估 、筆記型電腦 |
外文關鍵詞: | Cross-functional Performance, Performance Indices Management System, R&D Performance Evaluation, Notebook computer |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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產品設計對於許多非設計部門的績效影響甚鉅,其可以許多的設計無效率缺得知。然而,傳統的研發設計部門績效評估只考慮到設計部門內部的績效,並未評估設計部門是否考慮其設計對非設計部門的影響,致使設計者缺乏一設計考慮非設計部門之需求與限制的機制。
為了解決此一問題,本研究提出一個整合性優質設計績效評估系統,此系統整合傳統的研發設計內部績效評估系統以及將非設計部門視為下游顧客的觀點納入考量的跨功能部門績效評估系統。
在跨功能部門績效評估方面,本研究以非設計部門的角度衡量設計之結果是否滿足下游非設計部門之需求與限制予以評分。各部門需求與限制以其相重權重整合。在部門績效評估方面,傳統的績效指標可以用來衡量研發內部績效,此績效可給予適當的權重將其與跨功能績效值進行整合。
基於上述理念,本研究以筆記型電腦產業為例,建立一個VB.NET-based的系統,系統於輸入資料及權重後,即會自動計算出績效,本研究主要貢獻包括:
1.建立一個整合性的績效評估系統模式,其促使設計者能考慮到非設計部門的需求及限制,以此模式可以創造一個更佳的設計於下游的產品流程。
2.建立筆記型電腦產業實際的功能部門及跨功能部門績效指標
3.建立一個以VB.NET-based 的軟體,計算其整合性的績效衡量及提供改善建議予研發設計部門。
關鍵字:跨功能部門績效、績效指標管理系統、研發績效評估、筆記型電腦
Of many functions involved in the realization and usage of products, product design has immense impacts on the performance of many other-than-design functions. It is known that many problems and inefficiencies occurred at other-than-design functions came from designers’ ignorance of these downstream constraints. However, traditional performance evaluation on R&D function provides little incentives for the designers to pay close attention on the wants and constraints of other-than-design functions.
To address this problem, the study proposed an Integrated Performance Measurement System for Design for Excellence (DFX). The Authors integrated traditional “intra-functional” R&D performance evaluation system with a noval “Cross-functional” performance evaluation system taking into consideration the viewpoints of the other-than-design functions as the downstream “customers” of the design function.
For cross-functional performance evaluation. The cross-functional goodness of any design can be measured based on the conformance of its design attributes to the desired cross-functional constraints. Performance evaluation over multiple designs can be aggregrated for the overall cross-functional performance values. For functional performance evaluation, traditional performance indices can be used to evaluate the intra-departmental performance. The performance can then be integrated with the cross-functional performance value by appropriate weights.
Based on the above-mentioned concept, a VB.NET-based system was established to facilitate calculation of the performance once the individual data and weights are entered. Using the notebook computer industry as an example, contributions of the study include:
1.Establishing a model for integrated performance measurement system which will encourage designers to consider the wants and constraints from other-than-design functions thus creating a more trouble-free design in the downstream product realization and usage processes.
2.Establishing practical performance indices for the cross-functional and functional departments for notebook computer industry.
3.Establishing a VB.NET-based software which facilitate the calculation of the integrated performance measure and suggesting areas of improvements for the R&D function.
Keywords:Cross-functional Performance, Performance Indices Management System, R&D Performance Evaluation, Notebook computer
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