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研究生: 許一如
Yi-Ju, Hsu
論文名稱: 17吋液晶顯示器側照式背光模組之光學設計
Optical Design of Edge-lighting Backlight Module for 17” LCD Monitors
指導教授: 王立康
Likarn, Wang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 光電工程研究所
Institute of Photonics Technologies
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 側照式背光模組液晶顯示器
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  • 液晶顯示器日益普遍,許多公司廠商投注許多心力於改善品質與降低成本。在本論文中,我們提出了新的17吋液晶顯示器側照式背光模組架構,俾能維持一定的光使用效率且降低製造成本。我們利用光學模擬軟體TracePro來模擬背光模組各個元件特性與架構。在新的背光模組架構中,我們僅使用到三隻燈管而達到跟原本架構(四隻燈管)一樣的亮度。由模擬結果得知,我們所設計新架構可有效降低背光模組的製造成本。


    In the development of liquid crystal displays (LCDs), high manufacturing cost is a significant technical problem. Many solutions techniques can resolve the coat problem. Among these, cutting down the manufacturing coat of backlight modules is one of important issues currently considered by all the backlight module manufacturers. In this thesis, we proposed a new structure of edge-lighting backlight module for 17” LCD monitors to tentatively solve the cost problem. There are only three cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) in the proposed backlight module in contrast with four CCFLs needed by the conventional counterparts. We used a ray tracing simulation tool, TracePro, which can model different structures for the backlight module. These simulated results show that the new edge-lighting backlight module which we designed can achieve the same brightness as the conventional one. Henceforth, the proposed backlight module can at least save one CCFL and cut the manufacturing cost.

    Contents Page Abstract (Chinese) i Abstract (English) ii Acknowledgments iii Contents iv Chapter One Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Prior and Related Research 3 1.3 Motivation and Objective of this Thesis 3 1.4 Structure of this Thesis 4 Chapter Two Principle 5 2.1 Reflection and Snell’s law 5 2.2 Total Internal Reflection 7 2.3 Radiometry 8 2.3.1 Radiant Energy 9 2.3.2 Radiant Flux 9 2.3.3 Radiant Flux Density 10 2.3.4 Radiance 11 2.3.5 Radiant Intensity 13 2.4 Photometry 15 2.4.1 Luminous Intensity 17 2.4.2 Luminous Flux 17 2.4.3 Luminous Energy 18 2.4.4 Luminous Flux Density 18 2.4.5 Luminance 18 2.5 Radiometric and Photometric Quantities 19 2.6 Lambertian Surface 20 2.7 Light Scattering 23 2.7.1 Rayleigh Scattering 25 2.7.2 Mie Scattering 27 2.7.3 Molecular Scattering 29 2.8 Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function 29 2.9 Optical Efficiency and Brightness Uniformity 31 Chapter Three Analyze and Design 32 3.1 Introduction 32 3.2 Backlight Module 32 3.2.1 Light Guide Plate and Dot Pattern 33 3.2.2 Reflective Film and Reflector 35 3.2.3 Diffusing Film 35 3.3 Simulation Tool ― TracePro 36 3.3.1 Monte Carlo Method in Ray Tracing Simulation 37 3.3.2 Scattering 38 3.3.3 RepTile 41 3.4 Specifications of Conventional 17” Backlight Modules 41 3.5 New Backlight Module 44 Chapter Four Simulated Results 49 4.1 Introduction 49 4.2 Simulated Parameters of the Backlight Module in TracePro 49 4.2.1 Light Guide Plate and Dot Pattern 49 4.2.2 Reflective Film 51 4.2.3 Light Sources ― CCFLs 57 4.3 Simulated Results of the Conventional Backlight Module 58 4.4 Simulated Results of the New Backlight Module 63 4.5 Summary 67 Chapter Five Conclusions 68 References 69

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    [2] Takamistsu Okumura, Akihiro Tagaya and Yasuhiro Koike,” Highly-efficient backlight for liquid crystal display having no optical films,” Applied Physics Letters, vol.83, no.13, 2003, pp.2515-2517.
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    [13] Ko-Wei Chien and Han-Ping D. Shieh,” Design and fabrication of an integrated polarized light guide for liquid-crystal-display illumination, “Applied Optics, vol.43, no.24, 2004, pp.4672-4676.
    [14] Ko-Wei Chien, Han-Ping D. Shieh and Hugo Cornlissen,” Polarized backlight based on selective total internal reflection at microgrooves, “Applied Optics, vol.43, no.9, 2004, pp.1830-1834.
    [15] Eugene Hecht, Optics, San Francisco: Addison Wesley, 2002, pp.96-101.
    [16] 郭永康、鮑培諦,光電教程,四川:四川大學,1989。
    [17] Billmeyer and Saltzman, Principles of Color Technology, Canada: John Wiley & Sons, 2000, pp. 49.
    [18] John C. Stover, Optical Scattering: Measurement and Analysis, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1990, pp.1-21.
    [19] TracePro software for Opto-Mechanical Modeling: User’s Manual Release 3.0, Lambda Research Corporation, 2002, pp1.2, 7.12-7.15, 7.27-7.28, 3.25-3.36.

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