研究生: |
詹秋雲 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
自然觀察融入童話寫作教學之研究:以中和國小五年級學童為例 A study on melting natural observation into fairy tale writing: Take the fifth grade students in Chung Ho Elementary School as an example |
指導教授: | 李麗霞 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 151 |
中文關鍵詞: | 自然觀察 、童話寫作教學 、行動研究 |
外文關鍵詞: | Natural observation, teaching on fairy tale writing, action reasearch |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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摘要
本研究旨在探討自然觀察融入童話寫作教學之實施成效。採取「行動研究法」與質性探討為之,教學研究對象是中和國小五年甲班五位學童,由研究者擔任教學,歷經十三個月,獲得研究結果如下:
一、實地自然觀察以啟發學童的探索學習方面:
(一) 實地觀察以蒐集寫作材料,可啟發學童學習興趣與主動意願,寫作資料也因而充實完整。
(二) 觀察自然(含動植物或自然環境)之教學設計,充分聯結學童生活經驗, 能促進主動學習與增長寫作質量。
(三) 學童從實地情境觀察自然,能聯結知識於生活。
二、實地自然觀察以啟發童話創作方面:
(一) 觀察寫作內容與學童生活愈密切,學童參與程度愈高,參與討論過程更積極,寫作也愈能發揮材料特性,寫出充實的童話故事內容。
(二) 自然觀察以物為主,童話寫作以人為主。自然物融入童話寫作,學童捨物性而存人性,難以兩全。
(三) 透過實地觀察繪圖與資料整理,能豐富寫作細節與發展故事脈絡。
三、教師從行動研究中獲得的教學知識與信念方面:
(一) 自然觀察寫作教學中,教師面臨的考驗包含課程設計與現場觀察物的差異、教學時間的限制、相關自然知識不足、學童學習意願無法提升以及學童不善應用觀察材料進行寫作等,都足以影響寫作成效,有賴教師增能與調整。
(二) 教學觀察與引導寫作,教學者須不斷反省檢討、修正教學策略再進行教學,才能寫出被觀察對象的寫作價值,提升學童增進觀察成效,使學童寫作更有內涵,架構更為嚴謹。
(三) 教學研究能創新教學知識,促使教師教學引導更為自信,教學歷程更為流暢,也可使學童學習更為正確。
關鍵詞:自然觀察、童話寫作教學、行動研究
Abstract
This study aims at investigating the implementation result of melting natural observation into fairy tale writing teaching. “Action research method” and quality investigation is our methodology and the research target is the five students from the 5A class in the Chungho Elementary School and the teaching is performed by the researchers for a period of 13 months with the research results as in the followings:
1. Use on-site natural observation to inspire student’s exploring learning nature:
(四) Use on-site observation to collect writing information can inspire students’ learning interest and willing of aggressive learning; meanwhile, the writing data can then become richer and more complete.
(五) The teaching design of observing the nature (which includes animal, plant or natural environment) can fully be linked to students’ living experience and can promote students’ spirit of aggressive learning and enhance writing quality.
(六) Observing the nature from the real world can make knowledge be easily linked to students’ living.
2. Use on-site observation to inspire innovation in fairy tale writing:
I. When the observation content regarding the writing is closely related to students’ living, student will have more interest to participate and be more aggressive in the participation of the discussion. Moreover, the writing work will be vivid and the nature of the data can be incorporated into the story of the fairy tale.
II. Natural observation is mainly based on object but fairy tale writing is mainly based on people. Therefore, if natural thing is melted into the fairy tale writing, student will tend to neglect the object but keep the people.
III. The writing details can be richer and the story can be more charming through on-site observation, drawing and data collection.
3. Acquire the teaching knowledge and belief from the action research by the teachers:
I. In the teaching of natural observation writing, teachers have to face a few challenges such as: the difference between course design and on-site observation object, the limitation caused by teaching time, insufficiency in related natural knowledge, difficulty in the enhancement of student’s willing of learning and the difficulty for the students to use observed material to perform the writing, etc.; all the above-mentioned reasons will affect the writing performance and teachers will have to acquire more knowledge and make some adjustments to deal with such challenges.
II. For teaching observation and guiding writing, teachers will have to re-think continuously and modify teaching strategy for future teaching before the writing value of the target to be observed can be found. Moreover, student’s observation capability will have to be enhanced so that the writing done by the students can be more content-rich and the structure can be more precise.
III. Teaching research can bring innovation to teaching knowledge, make teachers more confident in the teaching introduction and turn the teaching process smoother, finally, students’ learning can be more correct.
Key words: Natural observation, teaching on fairy tale writing, action reasearch
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大自然。台中:鄉宇文化。