研究生: |
林哲輝 Lin, Zhe-Hui |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用於影像處理之高效能低功率10位元50MS/s 脈管式類比數位轉換器 A Low Power 10Bit 50MS/s Pipelined ADC for Image Processing Applications |
指導教授: |
徐永珍
Hsu, Yung-Jane |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所 Institute of Electronics Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 73 |
中文關鍵詞: | 脈管式類比數位轉換器 、分享型運算放大器 、比較時脈位移技巧 、增益增強技巧 |
外文關鍵詞: | Pipelined ADC, Shared-OPA, Pulse Shift Technique, Gain Boosting |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來數位電路發展迅速,拜製程進步之賜,數位電路在速度上與運算處理能力大為提升,並且能夠儲存大量的數位資料,儘管如此,數位電路跟外界溝通與傳遞還是必須透過類比數位轉換器與數位類比轉換器,在高速傳遞要求下,本論文設計出高效能十位元每秒取樣五千萬次脈管式類比數位轉換器且包含數位修正電路搭配分享型共用運算放大器、Switch Boostrapped、增益增強(Gain Boosting)…等等電路設計技巧,來設法讓電路能夠在低功率消耗情況下讓效能提高,以符合電子電路發展趨勢。
類比數位轉換器特性在輸入全擺幅正弦波,頻率為1.28 MHz正弦波模擬結果能得到為雜訊位準-85 dB,全諧波失真-65.5 dB,訊號對雜訊及失真比59.8 dB。在電源電壓為2.5伏特時所消耗的功率為31mW,另外,在輸入全擺幅正弦波,頻率為2 MHz正弦波模擬結果能得到為雜訊位準-60 dB,全諧波失真-25.5 dB,訊號對雜訊及失真比22dB。在電源電壓為3伏特時所消耗的功率約為50mW,晶片面積含I/O Pads約為3.45 mm2,並採用TSMC 0.35µm 2P4M Standard CMOS製程加以實現並封裝。
A 10-bit 50-MS/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using an operational amplifier sharing technique in TSMC 0.35µm standard CMOS process technology is presented. A new method to suppress the effect of kickback noise in the low offset comparator is also presented.
The simulated ADC performances achieve -85 dB of Noise Level ,-65.5 dB of THD、59.8dB of SNDR for 1.28 MHz input signal. Under 2.5-V supply, the power consumption of the proposed ADC is 31-mW. The measured ADC performances achieve -60 dB of Noise Level ,-25.5 dB of THD、22 dB of SNDR for 2 MHz input signal. Under 3-V supply, the power consumption of the proposed ADC is 50-mW. The chip area including I/O pads is 3.45 mm2.
[1] Abbas El Gamal and Helmy Eltoukhy,”CMOS Image Sensor”
,IEEE Circuits Devices Mag. ,pp. 6-20,May/June 2005
[2] B. Razavi,Principle of Data Conversion System Design
,IEEE Press,1995.
[3] Y. Nejime, M. Hotta, and S. Ueda, ” An 8-b ADC with
over-Nyquist input at 300-Ms/s conversion rate”, IEEE
Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 26, No. 9, pp.
1302 –1308, September 1991
[4] C. W. Moreland, “An 8b 150 MSample/s serial ADC”,
Digest of Technical Papers, 41st IEEE International
Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), pp. 272 –
273,1995
[5] H. Reyhani and P. Quinlan, “ A 5 V, 6-b, 80 Ms/s
BiCMOS flash ADC”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State
Circuits, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 873 –878, August 1994
[6] C. Lane, “A 10-bit 60 Msps flash ADC”, Proceedings of
the Bipolar Circuits and Technology Meeting, pp. 44 –47
,1989
[7] J. Spalding and D. Dalton, “A 200M sample/s 6b flash
ADC in 0.6µm CMOS”, Digest of Technical Papers, 42nd
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
(ISSCC), pp. 320 –321, 1996
[8] B. Brandt and J. Lutsky, “A 75-mW, 10-b, 20-MSPS CMOS
subranging ADC with 9.5 effective bits at Nyquist”,
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 34, No.1 2
,pp. 1788 –1795, December 1999
[9] H. Van Der Ploeg and R. Remmers, "A 3.3 V 10 b 25
Msample/s two-step ADC in 0.35 μm CMOS ", IEEE Journal
of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 1803 –
1811, December 1999
[10] B. Razavi and B. A. Wooley, “A 12-b 5-Msample/s two-
step CMOS A/D converter”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State
Circuits, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 1667 –1678, December
1992
[11] N. Fukushima, T. Yamada, N. Kumazawa, Y. Hasegawa, and
M. Soneda, “A CMOS 40 MHz 8 b 105 mW two-step ADC”,
Digest of Technical Papers, 36th IEEE International
Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), pp. 14 –15,
1989
[12] B. –S. Song and M. F. Tompsett, “A 10 b 15 MHz
recycling two-step A/D converter”, Digest of
Technical Papers, 37th IEEE International Solid-State
Circuits Conference (ISSCC), pp. 158 –159, 1990
[13] P. Vorenkamp and J. P. M. Verdaasdonk, “A 10 b 50
MS/s pipelined ADC”, Digest of Technical Papers, 39th
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
(ISSCC), pp. 32 –33, 1992
[14] T. B. Cho and P. R. Gray, ” A 10-bit, 20-MS/s, 35-mW
pipeline A/D converter”, Proceedings of the IEEE
Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp. 499 –502,
1994
[15] B. –L. Jeon, K. –J. Lee, S. –H. Lee, and S. –W.
Yoon, “A 10 b 50 MHz CMOS A/D converter for high-
speed video applications”, Proceedings of the Asia
and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-
DAC '99), Vol. 1, pp. 29 –32, 1999
[16] H. C. Choi, J. Park, S. –B. You, H. –J. Park, G. –
S. Kang, and J. –W. Kim, ” A calibration-free 3.0 V
12-bit 20 MSPS A/D converter”, The First IEEE Asia
Pacific Conference on ASICs (AP-ASIC '99), pp. 190 –
193, 1999
[17] S. –B. You, K. –W. Lee, H. C. Choi, H. –J. Park
,J. –W. Kim, and P. Chung, ” A 3.3 V 14-bit 10 MSPS
calibration-free CMOS pipelined A/D converter”, The
2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and
Systems, Vol. 1, pp. 435 –438, 2000
[18] G. Azzopardi, I. Grech, J. Micallef, and F. Maloberti,
“A low voltage high resolution pipelined incremental
ADC”, Proceedings of The 6th IEEE International
Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems
(ICECS '99), Vol. 3, pp. 1499 –1502, 1999
[19] L. Sumanen, M. Waltari, and K. Halonen, “A pipeline
A/D converter for WCDMA applications”, Proceedings of
The 6th IEEE International Conference on Electronics
Circuits and Systems (ICECS '99), Vol. 3, pp. 1393 –
1396, 1999
[20] K. Y. Kim, N. Kusayanagi, and A. A. Abidi, “A 10-bit,
100 MS/s CMOS A/D Converter”, Proceedings of the IEEE
Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp. 419 –422,
1996
[21] Y. –T. Wang and B. Razavi, “An 8-bit 150-MHz CMOS
A/D converter”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 308 –317, March 2000
[22] Byung-Moo Min ”A 69-mW 10-bit 80-MSample/s Pipelined
CMOS ADC”IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, VOL.
38, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2003
[23] Hui Liu', Xiaohong Du2, Maman Hassoun “Components of
a 12-bit 50 Ms/s Non-radix 2 Pipeline Analog-to-
Digital Converter” EEE Midwest Symp. on Circuits and
Systems, Lansing MI, Aug 8-11,2000
[24] SU Li QIU Yulin “Design of a Fully Differential Gain-
Boosted Folded-Cascode Op Amp with Settling Performance
Optimization”Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits
,2005 IEEE Conference on
[25] Lauri Sumanen、Mikko Waltari “A 10-bit 200-MS/s CMOS
Parallel Pipeline A/D Converter”IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-
STATE CIRCUITS, VOL. 36, NO. 7, JULY 2001
[26] Andrew M. Abo and Paul R. Gray “A 1.5-V, 10-bit, 14.3-
MS/s CMOS Pipeline Analog-to-Digital Converter” IEEE
JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, VOL. 34, NO. 5, MAY
1999
[27] Y. –M. Lin, B. Kim, and P. R. Gray, “A 13-b 2.5-MHz
self-calibrated pipelined A/D converter in 3-μm
CMOS”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 26,
No. 4, pp. 628 –636, April 1991
[28] Josh Carnes and Un-Ku Moon“The Effect of Switch
Resistance on Pipelined ADC MDAC Settling Time ”
Circuits and Systems, 2006. ISCAS 2006. Proceedings.
2006 IEEE International Symposium on
[29] Thomas Byunghak Cho and Paul R. Gray“A 10 b, 20
Msample/s, 35 mW Pipeline A/D Converter” IEEE JOURNAL
OF SOLID-STATE! CIRCUITS, VOL. 30, NO. 3, MARCH 1995
[30] David A. Johns and Ken Martin,“Analog Integrated
Circuit Design” Wiley & Sons,Inc,1997
[31] Iuri Mehr and Larry Singer “A 55-mW, 10-bit, 40-
Msample/s Nyquist-Rate CMOS ADC” in IEEE JOURNAL OF
SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, VOL. 35, NO. 3, MARCH 2000
[32] Chi-Chang Lu and Tsung-Sum Lee “A 10-bit 60-MS/s Low-
Power CMOS Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter,”in
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS—I:, VOL.
53, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2006
[33] Dong-Young Chang and Un-Ku Moon,“A 1.4-V 10-bit 25-
MS/s Pipelined ADC Using Opamp-Reset Switching
Technique,”in IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS,
VOL. 38, NO. 8, AUGUST 2003
[34] Olujide A. Adeniran, Andreas Demosthenous,IEEE “An
Ultra-Energy-Efficient Wide-Bandwidth Video Pipeline
ADC Using Optimized Architectural Partitioning,”in
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS—I: REGULAR
PAPERS, VOL. 53, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2006