研究生: |
謝銘峰 Mmig-Fong Hsieh |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以Lactobacillus rhamnosus TCELL-1建構乳酸菌食品級載體 Construct a food-grade cloning vector for Lactobacillus rhamnosus TCELL-1 |
指導教授: |
林志侯
Thy-Hou Lin |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
生命科學暨醫學院 - 分子醫學研究所 Institute of Molecular Medicine |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 96 |
中文關鍵詞: | 乳酸桿菌 、乳酸鏈球菌素 、食品級載體 、穿梭載體 |
外文關鍵詞: | Lactobacillus, nisin, nisI, food-grade vector, shuttle vector |
相關次數: | 點閱:4 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本實驗室從國內健康成人腸道分離出一全新的乳酸菌種,Lactobacillus rhamnosus TCELL-1,未發現有內源性質體存在。本實驗是爲了構築一個能在此菌中表現的食品級選殖載體。
我們利用乳酸鏈球菌素免疫蛋白,nisI,作為篩選指標,並利用此菌的乳糖調控子的啟動子,pLac,作為nisI基因的啟動子,再利用乳酸菌廣域宿主複製源pAMβ1及pUC origin構築成一可在乳酸菌及大腸桿菌中複製的穿梭載體pNI。在此一穿梭載體中還接有一段nucT報導基因,作為篩選指標。
食品級選殖載體pNI經由電轉型方式送入Lb. rhamnosus TCELL-1內後,我們利用南方轉漬雜交法證實質體pNI確實存在於此菌內。再利用乳糖誘導表現ni I基因,測定此菌抵抗乳酸鏈球菌素的生長曲線,發現含有質體pNI的Lb. rhamnosus TCELL-1可以抵抗乳酸鏈球菌素達60 IU/ml,並利用plate diffusion assay測定此菌株與wild-type Lb. rhamnosus TCELL-1抗乳酸鏈球菌素之差別。
One new strain of Lactobacillus, identified as Lactobacillus rhamnosus TCELL-1, was isolated from the healthy adult rectum biopsies in our laboratory. A new food-grade shuttle cloning vector for Lb. rhamnosus TCELL-1 and E. coli was constructed using the nisin immunity gene nisI as a selection marker. The food-grade shuttle cloning vector, pNI, was constructed using the pAMβ1 replicon, the pUC origin, the nisI gene, the promoter Lac for nisI expression, and the nucT reporter gene. Electroporation into Lb. rhamnosus TCELL-1 was selected with the nucT reporter gene. Plasmid pNI was confirmed in Lb. rhamnosus TCELL-1 with southern hybridization. Lb. rhamnosus TCELL-1 carrying pNI was shown to be able to grow in medium containing a maximum of 60 IU nisin/ml. These results show that the food-grade expression system reported in this paper has potential for expression of foreign genes in Lb. rhamnosus TCELL-1 in order to construct improved starter bacteria for food applications.
Bates,E.E., and Gilbert,H.J. 1989. Characterization of a cryptic plasmid from Lactobacillus plantarum. Gene 85(1): 253-258.
Benz, R., Jung, G., and Sahl, H.-G. 1991. Nisin and Novel Lantibiotics, ESCOM Scientific Publishers, Leiden, Germany
Bouia,A., Bringel,F., Frey,L., Kammerer,B., Belarbi,A., Guyonvarch,A., and Hubert,J.,C.. 1989. Structural organization of pLP1, a cryptic plasmid from Lactobacillus plantarum CCM 1904. Plasmid 22(3): 185-192.
Chagnaud,P., Chan Kwo Chion,C.K., Duran,R., Naouri,P., Arnaud,A., and Galzy,P. 1992. Construction of a new shuttle vector for Lactobacillus. Can. J. Microbiol. 38(1): 69-74.
Eguchi,T., Doi,K., Nishiyama,K., Ohmomo,S., and Ogata,S. 2000. Characterization of a phage resistance plasmid, pLKS, of silage-making Lactobacillus plantarum NGRI0101. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64(4): 751-756.
Engelke, G., Z. Gutowski-Eckel, P. Kiesau, K. Siegers, M. Hammelmann, and K.-D. Entian. 1994. Regulation of nisin biosynthesis and immunity in Lactococcus lactis 6F3. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:814–825.
Entian, K.-D. & de Vos, W. M. 1996. Genetics of subtilin and nisin biosynthesis. Antonie Leeuwenhoek 69, 109±177.
Fu X., and Xu J. G. 2000. Development of a chromosome-plasmid balanced lethal system for Lactobacillus acidophilus with thyA gene as selective marker. Microbiol. Immunol. 44(7): 551-556.
Gruss, A. and Ehrlich, S. D. 1989. The family of highly interrelated single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid plasmids. Microbiol. Rev. 53: 231-241.
Gruss,A.D., Ross,H.F., and Novick,R.P. 1987. Functional analysis of a palindromic sequence required for normal replication of several staphylococcal plasmids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84(8): 2165-2169.
Hardy,K.G. 1993. Plasmids: A Practical Approach. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press Inc., N.Y.
Hefford, M. A., Teather, R. M. and Forster, R. J. 1993. The complete nucleotide sequence of a small cryptic plasmid from a rumen bacterium of the genus Butyrivibrio. Plasmid 29: 63-69.
Hurst, A. 1981. Nisin. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 27, 263–265
Immonen, T., S. Ye, R. Ra, L. Paulin, and P. E. J. Saris. 1995. The codon usage of the nisZ operon in Lactococcus lactis N8 suggests a non-lactococcal origin of the conjugative nisin-sucrose transposon. DNA Sequence 5:203–218
Isabel Perez-Arellano,Mannuel Zuniga, and Gaspar Perez-Martinez. 2001. Construction of compatible Wide-Host-Range Shuttle vectors for Lactic Acid Bacteria and Escherichia coli. Plasmid 46 106-116
Kanatani,K., and Oshimura,M. 1994. Plasmid-associated bacteriocin production by a Lactobacillus plantarum strain. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 58(11): 2084-2086.
Khan, S. A. 1997. Rolling-circle replication of bacterial plasmids. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 61: 442-455.
Kiewiet, R., Bron, S., de Jonge, K., Venema, G. and Seegers, J. F. 1993. Theta replication of the lactococcal plasmid pWVO2. Mol. Microbiol. 10: 319-327.
Klaenhammer,T.R. 1988.Bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria. Biochimie.70:337-349
Kues, U. and Stahl, U. 1989. Replication of plasmids in gram-negative bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 53: 491-516.
Kuipers OP, Beerthuyzen MM, Siezen RJ, Vos WM de. 1993
Characterization of the nisin cluster nisABTCIPR of Lactococcus lactis. Requirement of expression of the nisA and nisI genes for development of immunity. Eur J Biochem 216:281–291
Leer,R. J., van Luijk,N., Posno,M., and Pouwels,P.H. 1992. Structural and functional analysis of two cryptic plasmids from Lactobacillus pentosus MD353 and Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014. Mol. Gen. Genet. 234(2): 265-274.
McKay,L.L., and Baldwin,K.A. 1990. Applications for biotechnology: present and future improvements in lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 7(1-2): 3-14.
Meijer, W. J., de Boer, A. J., van Tongeren, S., Venema, G. and Bron, S. 1995a. Characterization of the replication region of the Bacillus subtilisplasmid pLS20: a novel type of replicon. Nucleic Acids Res. 23: 3214-3223.
Mital,B.K., and Garg,S.K. 1995. Anticarcinogenic, hypocholesterolemic, and antagonistic activities of Lactobacillus acidophilus. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 21(3): 175-214.
Olli Koponen, Timo M. Takala, Ulla Saarela, Mingqiang Qiao, Per E.J. Saris. 2004. Distribution of the nisI immunity protein and enhancement of nisin activity by the lipid-free nisI FEMSM icrobiology Letters 231:85-90
Oscar P. Kuipers, Marke M. Beerthuyzen, Pascalle G. G. A. de Ruyter, Evert J. Luesink, and Willem M. de Vos. 1995. Autoregulation of Nisin Biosynthesis in Lactococcus lactis by Signal Transduction. THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 270:27299-27304
O'Sullivan ,D.J., and Klaenhammer ,T.R.. 1993a. High- and low-copy-number Lactococcus shuttle cloning vectors with features for clone screening. Gene 137(2): 227-231.
Qiao M, Immonen T, Koponen O, Saris PEJ. 1995. The cellular location and effect on nisin immunity of the nisI protein from Lactococcus lactis N8 expressed in Escherichia coli and L. lactis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 131:75–80
Runar Ra,1 Marke M. Beerthuyzen,2 Willem M. de Vos,2 Per E. J. Saris1 and Oscar P. Kuipers2ã . 1999. Effects of gene disruptions in the nisin gene cluster of Lactococcus lactis on nisin production and producer immunity Microbiology, 145, 1227–1233
R. V. F. LACHICA, C. GENIGEORGIS, and P. D. HOEPRICH. 1971. Metachromatic Agar-Diffusion Methods for Detecting Staphylococcal Nuclease Activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 21:585-587.
Sahl, H.-G. 1985. J. Bacteriol. 162, 833–836
Sanders,M.E. 1993. Summary of conclusions from a consensus panel of experts on health attributes of lactic cultures: significance to fluid milk products containing cultures. J. Dairy. Sci. 76(7): 1819-1828.
Saris, P. E. J., Immonen, T., Reis, M. & Sahl, H.-G. 1996. Immunity to lantibiotics. Antonie Leeuwenhoek 69, 151±159.
Schu¨ ller, F., Benz, R., and Sahl, H. G. 1989. Eur. J. Biochem. 182, 181–186
Siddons,R.C., and Coates,M.E. 1972. The influence of the intestinal microflora on disaccharidase activities in the chick. Br. J. Nutr. 27(1):101-112.
Skaugen,M. 1989. The complete nucleotide sequence of a small cryptic plasmid from Lactobacillus plantarum. Plasmid 22(2): 175-179.
Stenzel, T. T., Patel, P. and Bastia, D. 1987. The integration host factor of Escherichia coli binds to bent DNA at the origin of replication of the plasmid pSC101. Cell 49: 709-717.
te Riele,H., Michel,B., and Ehrlich,S.D. 1986. Are single-stranded circles intermediates in plasmid DNA replication? EMBO J. 5(3):631-637.
te Riele,H., Michel,B., and Ehrlich,S.D. 1986. Single-stranded plasmid DNA in Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Proc.Natl. Acad.Sci. USA 83(8): 2541-2545.
Thompson,J.K., McConville,K.J., McReynolds,C., and Collins,M.A. 1997. Electrotransformation of Lactobacillus plantarum using linearized plasmid DNA. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 25(6): 419-425.
Tomizawa, J. and Masukata, H. 1987. Factor-independent termination of transcription in a stretch of deoxyadenosine residues in the template DNA. Cell. 51: 623-630.
van der Meer, J. R., J. Polman, M. M. Beerthuyzen, R. J. Siezen, O. P. Kuipers, and W. M. de Vos. 1993. Characterization of the Lactococcus lactis nisin A operon genes nisP, encoding a subtilisin-like serine protease involved in precursor processing, and nisR, encoding a regulatory protein involved in nisin biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 175:2578–2588.
Vujcic,M., and Topisirovic,L. 1993. Molecular analysis of the rolling-circle replicating plasmid pA1 of Lactobacillus plantarum A112. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59(1): 274-280.
Williams, D. R. and Thomas, C. M. 1992. Active partitioning of bacterial plasmids. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138: 1-16.
Y.LE LOIR, A.GRUSS, S. D. EHRLICH, and P. LANGELLA. 1998. A Nine-Residue Synthetic Propeptide Enhances Secretion Efficiency of Heterologous Proteins in Lactococcus lactis. Journal of Bacteriology 180:1895-1903
廖啟成et al 2000. 乳酸菌專輯. 第二版,財團法人食品工業發展研究所出版。
林春福 (1999)洛德乳酸桿菌內源性質體之抗藥性基因與複製區的分子特性分析及其選質載體之構築。國立中興大學獸醫研究所博士論文。
林昭芬 (2002)Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC14917的質體pLF1之序列特性分析。國立清華大學生命科學研究所碩士論文。
張超銘 (2002)乳酸球菌(Lactococcus lactis)無質體菌株分離,並以其選質載體銜接Epstein-Barr病毒蛋白gp25基因。國立清華大學生物技術研究所碩士論文。
潘宜芳 (2003)乳酸桿菌Lactobacillus rhamnosus TCELL-1載體之建構與分析。國立清華大學生物技術研究所碩士論文。