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研究生: 曾柏彥
Poyan Tseng
論文名稱: Pseudoscalar Boson in Simplest Little Higgs Model
指導教授: 張敬民
Kingman Cheung
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 對撞機玻子最簡單小希格斯模型
外文關鍵詞: LHC, pseudoscalar boson, simplest little Higgs model, little Hierarchy problem
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  • There is the Hierarchy problem in the standard model (SM). This problem indicates that there are new physics at energy scale O(TeV). Little Higgs model provides a method that regards Higg particle is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (PNGB) to protect the Higgs mass square from quadratic divergences and solves the Little Hierarchy problem. The SU(3) simplest little Higgs model is one of the Little Higgs models. In the original simplest little Higgs model, there is a massless pseudoscalar boson eta, and this massless eta particles will have problems in b-physics and cosmological axion limit. So putting the mu term by hand in simplest little Higgs model to give eta particles mass. The LHC (large hadron collider) is a proton-proton collider machine and start to study physics at 14TeV scale. We calculate the cross section of this process p+p goes to final state t+tbar+eta and see how the signal is in LHC. For calculate the cross section, we get amplitude square from Feynman diagrams then use computer program “FORM” to calculate the trace in amplitude square. We use computer program “vegas” to integrate parton distribution functions in proton and three-body phase space. Finally, we have the cross section.
    For coupling constant between eta and top quark is about 0.68, and for eta mass is about 10GeV, we have the cross section of p+p-->t+tbar+eta is about 0.4~0.5 pb.


    Content I. Little hierarchy problem..............................5 II. Little Higgs model...................................7 III. SU(3) simplest little Higgs model...................8 IV. SU(3) simplest little Higgs model, p+p-->t+tbar+eta..12 A. Amplitude square of q+qbar-->t+tbar+eta ........12 B. Amplitude square of g+g-->t+tbar+eta ...........15 C. Cross section...................................31 D. Parton distribution function....................39 E. Doing the integration...........................42 F. Lorenz boost between laboratory frame and partons'center mass frame.................................44 V. Result.................................................47 Reference.................................................50

    [1] “Collider physics”, Vernon Barger, Roger Phillips
    [2] “Little Hierarchy, Little Higgs, and a Little Symmetry”, Hsin-Chia Cheng,
    Ian Low, arXive:hep-ph/0405243 v3
    [3] “TeV Symmetry and Little Hierarchy Problem”, Hsin-Chia Cheng, Ian Low, arXiv:hep-ph/0308199 v2
    [4] “Light pseudoscalar and decay in the simplest little Higgs model”,
    Kingman Cheung, Jeonghyeon Song
    [5] “Particle Kinematics”, E. Byckoing, K. Kajantie
    [6] “Pseudo-Axions In Little Higgs Models”, W.Kilian, D. Rainwater, J. Reuter arXiv:hep-ph/0411213v2
    [7] “Little Higgs Review”, Martin Schmaltz, David Tucker-Smith, arXiv:hep-ph/0502182 v1
    [8] http://www.hep.lu.se/atlas//thesis/egede/thesis-node10.html

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