單親家庭中的孩童病毒感染風險是否較高?以腸病毒、流感和類流感為例

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研究生：	李靖翎 Lee, Jing-Ling
論文名稱：	單親家庭中的孩童病毒感染風險是否較高?以腸病毒、流感和類流感為例 Do Kids in Single-Parent Family Have a Higher Risk of Viral Infection? A Panel of County-Level Analysis
指導教授：	林世昌 Lin, Eric S.
口試委員:	周大森林珈伶
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	科技管理學院 - 經營管理碩士在職專班 Business Administration
論文出版年：	2023
畢業學年度：	111
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	38
中文關鍵詞：	離婚、喪偶、腸病毒、流感、類流感
外文關鍵詞：	Divorced, Widowhood, Enterovirus, Influenza, Influenza-like illness
相關次數：	點閱：2 下載：0
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查詢本校圖書館目錄查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統勘誤回報

過去文獻對孩童身體健康的研究主要集中在離婚，喪父或喪母對他們的影響。本文透過分析臺灣近11年22個縣市別的縱橫資料（2011年至2021年），探討孩童健康和單親家庭（包括離婚和喪偶）之間的關係。具體而言，本研究使用多類政府公開的統計數據，如衛生福利部疾病管制署、行政院性別平等會、行政院主計總處、教育部與內政部戶政司所提供之各縣市資料等，調查臺灣三種常見孩童流行病（腸病毒、流感和類流感）的患病率，以檢視單親家庭的孩童是否具更高的健康風險。
研究結果表示父母的婚姻和生存狀態對孩童感染腸道病毒、流感和類流感的易感性有顯著影響。初婚對孩童感染腸病毒的易感性最為顯著。離婚與初婚對孩童感染流感的易感性最為相關。離婚與初婚對孩童感染類流感的易感性最具影響。這凸顯了向正在經歷巨變（如離婚和喪偶）的家庭提供援助和資源的重要性，可以幫助減少對兒童健康可能產生的影響。

In the past, studies on the physical health of children have mostly focused on the impact of divorce or the loss of a parent, separately. This article examines children health and single-parenting both divorce and widowhood by analyzing panel data from 22 cities and counties in Taiwan between 2011 and 2021. Specifically, this study looks at the prevalence of three common viruses among Taiwanese children (enterovirus, influenza and influenza-like illness) by applying open government data from sources such as the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Department of Gender Equality of the Executive Yuan, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics of the Executive Yuan (DGBAS), the Ministry of Education, and the Department of Household Registration of the Ministry of the Interior to determine whether the health of children in single-parent households are at higher risk.
The results showed that parents’ marital and vital status significantly influenced children’s susceptibility to enterovirus, influenza and influenza-like illness. The susceptibility of children to enterovirus infection is most prominently observed in cases of first marriage. There is a strong correlation between divorce, first marriage and a heightened susceptibility of children to influenza infection. Both divorce and first marriage have the most notable influence on children's susceptibility to influenza-like illnesses. These findings highlights the significance of extending assistance and allocating resources to families who are undergoing significant life changes, such as divorce and widowhood.

摘要    I
Abstract    II
Acknowledgements    III
List of Figures    V
List of Tables    V
Chapter 1 Introduction    1
Chapter 2 Literature review    5
Chapter 3 Data description & summary statistics    8
3.1    Data description    8
3.2    Summary statistics    10
Chapter 4 Model specification & empirical results    12
4.1    Empirical model specification      12
4.2    Empirical results    12
4.2.1    Regression model for enterovirus    13
4.2.2    Regression model for influenza    13
4.2.3    Regression model for influenza-like illness    14
Chapter 5 Conclusion, implications and limitations    16
References    18

List of Figures
Figure 1: The rate of children infected vs. three common viruses by city and county    24
Figure 2: The rate of marriage status(widowed) by city and county    25
Figure 3: The rate of marriage status by city and county    26
Figure 4: The rate of education level by city and county    27
Figure 5: The rate of household employment and income, home-cooked meals and food eaten out by city and county    28
Figure 6: The rate of hospital beds by city and county    29
Figure 7: Population density by city and county    30

List of Tables
Table 1: Description of variables    31
Table 2: Summary statistic    32
Table 3: OLS regression model for children 0-14 infected with enterovirus    32
Table 4: OLS regression model for children 0-14 infected with influenza    35
Table 5: OLS regression model for children 0-14 infected with ILI    37
Table 6: Panel regression model for children 0-14 infected with enterovirus    36
Table 7: Panel regression model for children 0-14 infected with influenza    37
Table 8: Panel regression model for children 0-14 infected with ILI    38

                                

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