研究生: |
李 銘 Lee, Ming |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
根基於激發複合體高效率可濕製有機發光二極體 High-Efficiency Solution Processable Organic-Light Emitting Diodes Base on Exciplex System |
指導教授: |
周卓煇
Jou, Jwo-Huei |
口試委員: |
岑尚仁
Chen, Sun-Zen 王欽戊 Wang, Ching-Wu 薛景中 Shyue, Jing-Jong 蔡永誠 Tsai, York |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學工程學系 Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 96 |
中文關鍵詞: | 有機發光二極體 、激發複合體 、高效率 、綠光 、可濕製 |
外文關鍵詞: | Organic-Light Emitting Diodes |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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有機發光二極體(Organic-Light Emitting Diodes, OLED),其優勢為高對比、全彩化、可撓、自發光等,已成為現今顯示器的主流;製作高效率元件有益壽命的提升,是許多研究團隊爭相追逐的目標。
以往在製作高效率元件時,受限於單重態及三重態的激子在收集上的困難,使效率無法顯著的提升;除了材料本身的限制,在製程中,激子的產生和電荷平衡,也是高效率元件的關鍵因素,改善激子的產生,在於分子間優異的電荷轉移與適當的能階配置,使得電子-電洞複合產生有效激子。
本研究採用供體(Donor)及受體(Acceptor)的分開設計,使兩材料間的電子雲完全分開,形成激發複合體(Exciplex),利用電洞傳輸材料3,6-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-N-phenylcarbazole(BCC-36)和電子傳輸材料2,4,6-Tris[3-(diphenylphosphinyl)phenyl]-1,3,5-triazine(PO-T2T),有效的形成激發複合體,不僅打破材料本身單重態及三重態最大內部量子效率的限制,其電子-電洞也能有效結合,大大提升元件表現,其光激發光譜的紅移證實了激發複合體的形成,利用時間解析光激發光譜(Time-Resolved Photoluminescence,TRPL)的放光時間延長(1.8微秒),代表了激發複合體擁有極佳的熱活化延遲螢光(Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence, TADF)機制。
透過良好的激發複合體形成,研製出一高效率元件,在亮度100 cd/m2下,其能量效率為27 lm/W,外部量子效率為17%,電流效率為40 cd/A,最大外部量子效率可達20%。
此一高效率之激發複合體,可歸因於(1) 供體和受體材料均具有高三重態能階,形成激發複合體之單重態及三重態能階差小;(2) 優異的電荷傳輸能力,平衡電子及電洞的結合,有效的形成激發複合體激子;(3)提高供體材料最高分子填滿軌域(HOMO)及受體材料最低分子未填滿軌域(LUMO)之間的能量差異,以利電子電洞結合;(4) 良好的元件結構設計,以減少電洞及電子注入時所需跨過的能障。
Organic-Light Emitting Diodes (OLED), which have the advantages of high contrast, full color, flexible, self-illuminating, etc., Because of the above advantages, OLED have become the mainstream of today's displays; Making high-efficiency devices are beneficial to lifetime,Which is the goal that many research teams are chasing.
In the past, when manufacturing high-efficiency devices, it was limited by the difficulty of collecting singlet and triplet excitons, so that the efficiency could not be significantly improved; in addition to the limitation of the material itself, exciton generation and charge balance are also the key factor for high-efficiency devices. The improvement of exciton generation due to the excellent charge transfer between molecules and the proper energy level configuration, so that electron-hole can recombin produces effective excitons.
In this study, a separate design of donor (Donor) and acceptor (Acceptor) was used to completely separate the electron clouds between the two materials to form an exciplex. By using hole transport material 3,6-Bis (N-carbazolyl)-N-phenylcarbazole (BCC-36) and the electron transporting material 2,4,6-Tris[3-(diphenylphosphinyl)phenyl]-1,3,5-triazine(PO-T2T), effectively forming an exciplex, Not only breaks the limitation of the singlet state and the triplet state of the material, but also the electron-holes can be effectively combined to greatly enhance the performance of the device. The red shift of the photoexcitation spectrum confirms the formation of the exciplex, and the (Time-Resolved Photoluminescence,TRPL) has a longer exposure time, which represents an excellent thermal activation delayed retardation (TADF) mechanism for the exciplex.
Through the formation of a good exciplex, a high-efficiency device was developed with a power efficiency of 27 lm/W, an external quantum efficiency of 17%, a current efficiency of 40 cd/A at a luminance of 100 cd/m2, and a maximum external quantum efficiency can reach 20%.
This high-efficiency exciplex can be attributed to (1) both the donor and acceptor materials have high triplet energy levels, and the small energy level between singlet and triplet; (2) excellent Charge transfer capability, balancing the combination of electrons and holes, effectively forming excitons; (3) increasing the highest molecular filled orbital (HOMO) of the donor material and the lowest molecular unfilled orbital (LUMO) of the acceptor material ,To benefit the electron-hole recombination; (4) Good device structure design to reduce the energy barriers required for hole and electron injection.
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