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研究生: 張妤甄
Chang, Yu-Chen
論文名稱: DNA奈米複合物之非線性光學性質研究
Study of nonlinear optical properties of DNA nanocomposite
指導教授: 洪毓玨
Hung, Yu-Chueh
口試委員: 徐文光
Hsu, Wen-Kuang
施亭宇
Shih, Ting-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 光電工程研究所
Institute of Photonics Technologies
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: DNA奈米複合物Z Scan奈米粒子
外文關鍵詞: DNA, Nanocomposite, Z Scan, Nanoparticle
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  • 去氧核醣核酸 (deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA)為生命中傳遞遺傳資訊的重要分子。由於DNA分子如自組裝及分子辨識能力等數種特點,DNA在奈米科技領域的應用已日趨廣泛。近年來, DNA生物高分子聚合物已被研究出具有獨特的光學及電學性質,並運用在很多光電元件進而提升元件效率。
    在本研究中我們利用光還原方式製備DNA-銀奈米粒子複合物並探究其非線性光學性質。我們使用波長532 nm 奈秒雷射脈衝為光源,利用Z scan技術獲得DNA奈米複合物之雙光子吸收係數(β)大於DNA生物高分子的β值。此結果顯示出由於銀奈米粒子的表面電漿共振效應,能增強其DNA奈米複合物非線性特性。而光學限制的應用也被研究及討論。


    Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an important molecule carrying genetic information in organisms. Due to several features of DNA molecule, such as self-assembly and molecular recognition capabilities, DNA has found broad applications in nanotechnology. Recently, DNA biopolymer has also been reported to exhibit unique optical and electrical properties. Many optoelectronic devices have been implemented using DNA biopolymer with enhanced efficiency.
    In this study, we used a photochemical method to fabricate DNA-silver nanoparticles nanocomposite and investigated its nonlinear optical properties. A Z scan technique with nanosecond laser pulses at 532 nm was employed to obtain two-photon absorption coefficient. The value of DNA nanocomposite is larger than the value of DNA biomaterials.The results show that the nonlinear properties of DNA nanocomposite can be enhanced due to the surface plasmon resonance effect of silver nanoparticles. And the application in optical limiting was also studied and discussed

    第一章 介紹與文獻回顧........................................1 1.1 DNA介紹與應用...................................1 1.1.1 DNA分子的簡介………………………………………1 1.1.2 DNA材料應用於光電元件的回顧.…………………2 1.1.3 金屬奈米粒子於DNA的應用.................4 1.2 非線性光限制器的介紹.......................7 1.2.1 光學限制器的理論………………………………7 1.2.2 Z Scan技術…………………………………10 1.2.3 無機奈米粒子及其複合物應用於光限制器…………16 1.2.4 金屬奈米粒子薄膜應用於光限制器……………20 1.3 研究動機………………………………………………24 1.4 論文架…………………………………………………25 第二章 實驗置備與儀器架設.....................26 2.1 藥品...................................26 2.2材料的製備………………………………………………27 2.2.1 DNA-VBTMA製備…………………………………28 2.2.2 合成銀奈米粒子於DNA的製備…………….29 2.2.3 合成銀奈米粒子於DNA-VBTMA的製備..............30 2.2.4 製作量測Z scan的薄膜流程與樣本…………31 2.3 Z scan的架設……………………………………………32 2.3.1 整體光路架構………………………………………32 2.4 量測儀器介紹…………………………………… 2.4.1 UV-Visible光譜儀……………………………36 2.4.2 穿透式電子顯微鏡…………………………38 2.4.3 膜厚量測儀………………………………………38 第三章 結果與討論..........................39 3.1 銀奈米粒子形貌鑑定………………………39 3.2 吸收光譜分析……………………………………………45 3.2.1 銀奈米粒子於DNA模板溶液………………………45 3.2.2 銀奈米粒子於DNA模板薄膜………………………47 3.3 非線性量測分析………………………………50 3.3.1 DNA-Ag薄膜………………………………50 3.3.2 DNA-VBTMA-Ag薄膜………………………55 3.3.3 聚合物(DNA&DNA-VBTMA)及玻璃基板…………59 3.3.4 不同雷射光能量.……………………………………64 3.4 Optical limiting的結果……………………………67 第四章 結論與未來展望...........................69 參考文獻……………………………………………………… 70

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