目的：探討羽球勾球、輕彈球與搓球三種網前球，在準備期、引拍期、擊球期及跟隨期四個動作分期各手指指骨區最大壓力及平均壓力的差異性。方法：招募大專公開甲組羽球選手10名為受試者，以平衡次序法施測勾球、輕彈球及搓球等三種網前球，透過壓力感測元件黏貼至手掌各指節，收集各層級羽球選手於不同球路擊球時，持握羽球拍揮擊各球路之手指壓力。使用單因子相依樣本變異數分析(Analysis of Variance, ANOVA)，進行輕彈球、搓球和勾球等三種網前球持拍手指的近端、中間及遠端指骨區壓力的差異檢定，其顯著差異水準定為α=.05，若達顯著差異並以杜凱法進行事後比較。結果：輕彈球在擊球期及跟隨期時，拇指遠端指骨區的最大壓力和平均壓力均顯著大於勾球；輕彈球在擊球期及跟隨期時，拇指遠端指骨區的平均壓力顯著大於搓球；搓球在跟隨期時，小指近端指骨區的平均壓力顯著大於輕彈球。除上述之外，勾球、輕彈球與搓球在準備期、引拍期、擊球期與跟隨期四個動作分期其餘指骨區的最大壓力及平均壓力沒有顯著差異。結論：勾球、輕彈球與搓球三種網前球之準備期和引拍期的手指壓力都是沒有顯著差異的，但在擊球期和跟隨期時，勾球、輕彈球與搓球三種網前球的手指壓力有顯著差異，特別是拇指遠端指骨區和小指近端指骨區。

Purpose: Discuss the difference of the maximum and average pressure of each finger phalanx of the badminton crosscourt flight, hair-pin shot and lunge stroke during the phases of backswing, forward swing, contact and follow-through. Method: Recruit 10 subjects from the college Open Group A badminton players, using the balanced sequence method to test three types of ball before the net, including the crosscourt flight, hair-pin shot and lunge stroke. Paste the pressure sensing element to each finger phalanx. Collect the finger pressure of the badminton players holding the badminton rackets while hitting the ball on different courses. Use one-way ANOVA, performing the verification of the difference between various parameters of the crosscourt flight, hair-pin shot and lunge stroke with the proximal, middle and distal phalanx of the finger. Its significant difference level is set as α=.05. If it reaches a significant difference, use Tukey’s method for post-mortem comparison. Result: The maximum and average pressure of the thumb distal phalanx of the hair-pin shot during the phases of contact and follow-through is significantly greater than that of the crosscourt flight. The average pressure of the thumb distal phalanx of the hair-pin shot during the phases of contact and follow-through is significantly greater than that of the lunge stroke. The average pressure of the little finger proximal phalanx of the lunge stroke during the phase of follow-through is significantly greater than that of the hair-pin shot. In addition to the above, there is no significant difference in the maximum and average pressure of the rest of the phalanx for the crosscourt flight, hair-pin shot and lunge stroke during the phases of backswing, forward swing, contact and follow-through. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the finger pressure of the crosscourt flight, hair-pin shot and lunge stroke during the phases of backswing and forward swing. However, there is a significant difference in the finger pressure of the crosscourt flight, hair-pin shot and lunge stroke during the phases of contact and follow-through, especially in the thumb distal phalanx and the little finger proximal phalanx.

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