簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 蔡旻儒
論文名稱: 雙軸微掃描鏡之共振頻追蹤與控制系統設計
Control System Design for Resonant Frequency Tracking of Biaxial Micromirror
指導教授: 陳榮順
口試委員: 葉廷仁
顏炳郎
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 電磁式微掃描鏡靜電式微掃描鏡參數共振鎖相迴路PID控制器
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文旨在彌補微掃描鏡因製程誤差所生成的共振頻不確定性,使元件能維持在其共振頻並能有最大輸出,並進一步提升微掃描鏡的掃描品質。本研究中所使用的微掃描鏡依其致動方式,分作電磁式以及靜電式兩種,在設計回授控制系統前,必須先了解受控系統的動態行為及輸出特性,並據此建立動態模型,用以設計與模擬控制器,而所建立的數學模型會進一步經由系統鑑別來驗證。由於本研究中所使用的靜電式微掃描鏡為參數共振的系統,使其頻率響有遲滯現象的發生,故改採人工量測的方式進行系統鑑別。
    本研究以鎖相迴路作為彌補快軸共振頻飄移及誤差的控制策略,並在迴路中加入非線性控制增益以及緩衝相位,避免系統崩毀以及元件的毀損。在慢軸方面則是並根據元件掃描軌跡的特性,調整其驅動訊號的頻率,並設計控制器及驅動方式用以改善其投影品質。所採用的控制策略與模擬結果吻合,並在實際控制元件上取得初步的成果。


    摘要 I 致謝 II 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究背景與動機 3 1.3 文獻回顧 6 1.4 本文大綱 11 第二章 電磁式微掃描鏡之動態模型分析 12 2.1 電磁式微掃描鏡之驅動原理 12 2.2 雙軸電磁式微掃描鏡之動態模型分析 14 2.2.1 動態模型推導 14 2.2.2 系統鑑別 18 2.3 二維掃描軌跡 21 第三章 靜電式系統之動態模型分析 25 3.1 靜電式微掃描鏡之驅動原理 25 3.2 雙軸靜電式微掃描鏡之動態模型分析 28 3.2.1 動態模型推導 28 3.2.2 系統鑑別 30 3.3 二維掃描軌跡 34 第四章 控制系統設計與模擬 37 4.1 鎖相迴路理論分析 37 4.2 電磁式微掃描鏡之控制系統設計 40 4.2.1 控制目標與策略 40 4.2.2 快軸控制器設計與模擬 41 4.2.3 慢軸控制器設計 46 4.2.4 PID控制器模擬結果 51 4.3 微掃描鏡共振軸之控制器設計 55 4.3.1 控制目標與控制策略 55 4.3.2 鎖相迴路之穩定度分析 56 4.3.3 控制系統之模擬結果 61 第五章 實驗與結果討論 65 5.1 實驗平台架設 65 5.1.1 電磁式微掃描鏡 66 5.1.2 靜電式微掃描鏡 69 5.2 壓阻式感測系統 70 5.3 光電二極體感測系統 71 5.4 實驗結果 73 5.4.1 電磁式微掃描鏡 73 5.4.2 靜電式微掃描鏡 79 第六章 結論與未來工作 83 6.1 結論 83 6.2 未來工作 84 參考文獻 86

    [1] How it Works. (2012 Jun). Retrieved June 17, 2012, from http://www.microvision.com/technology/picop.html
    [2] Application Gallery. (2004 Jun). Retrieved June 17, 2012, from http://www.microvision.com/solutions/applications.html
    [3] S. Pal and X. Huikai, "Pre-Shaped Open Loop Drive of Electrothermal Micromirror by Continuous and Pulse Width Modulated Waveforms,"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 46, pp. 1254-1260, 2010.
    [4] K. H. Gilchris, R. P. McNabb, J. A. Izatt, and S. Grego, "Piezoelectric Scanning Mirrors for Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 19, Sep., 2009.
    [5] X. M. Zhang, F. S. Chau, C. Quan, Y. L. Lam, and A. Q Liu, "A Study of the Static Characteristics of a Torsional Micromirror," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. 90, pp. 73-81, 2001.
    [6] N. Asada, H. Matsuki, K. Minami, and M. Esashi, "Silicon Micromachined Two-dimensional Galvano Optical Scanner," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 30, pp. 4647-4649, 1994.
    [7] C. Zhang, G. Zhang, and Y. Zheng, "Piezoresistor Design for Deflection Angles Decoupling Measurement of Two-dimensional MOEMS Scanning Mirror," The 7th International Conference on Nanotechnology, Aug. 2-5, 2007, Hong Kong, pp. 150-153.
    [8] S. Pannu, C. Chang, R. S. Muller, and A. P. Pisano, "Closed-loop Feedback-control System for Improved Tracking in Magnetically Actuated Micromirrors," International Conference on Optical MEMS, Aug. 21-24, 2000, Kauai, HI, USA, pp. 107-108.
    [9] H. Urey and R. Sprague, "Biaxial MEMS Raster Scanner with Linear Ramp Drive," IEEE 8th International Conference on Optical MEMS, Aug. 18-21, 2003,Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA, pp. 161-162.
    [10] T. Fujita, N. Yoshida, Y. Hashino, K. Maenaka, and Y. Takayama, "Optical Feedback System for MEMS Mirror Control," The 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference of Transducers and Micro-Nano Technology, Jun. 25-28, 2006, Singapore.
    [11] Y. Nagatani, T. Fujita, Y. Hashino, and K. Maenaka, "Precise Control of a 2D MEMS Mirror," The 4th Asia-Pacific Conference of Transducers and Micro-Nano Technology, Jun. 22-25, Taiwan, 2008.
    [12] N. O. Perez-Arancibia, J. S. Gibson, and T. C. Tsao, "Laser Beam Pointing and Stabilization by Intensity Feedback Control," The American Control Conference, Jun. 10-12, 2009, St. Louis, MO, USA, pp. 2837-2842.
    [13] 黃詩庭,「電磁式微面鏡控制系統之設計與實作」,碩士論文,動力機械學系,國立清華大學,2009。
    [14] J. H. Park, T. Chung, J. A, Jeon, J. E. Kim, M. Kim, Y. K. Kim, G. Na, I. H. Park, and B. W. Yoo, "Tracking Control of Electrostatically Actuated Micromirror with Closed-loop Feedback Circuit," Electronics Letters, vol. 44, pp. 1295-1296, 2008.
    [15] J. C. Chiou, Y. C. Lin, and S. D. Wu, "Closed-loop Fuzzy Control of Torsional Micromirror with Multiple Electrostatic Electrodes," IEEE 7th International Conference on Optical MEMS, 2002, Switzerland, pp. 85-86.
    [16] N. Yazdi, H. Sane, and C. H. Mastrangelo, "Robust Digital Control of Nonlinear Microelectro-mechanical Actuators Using Sliding-mode Control," The 38th International Conference on Signals, Systems and Computer, Nov. 7-10, 2004, vol.1, .pp. 34-38
    [17] K. M. Liao, Y. C Wang, C. H. Yeh, and R. Chen, "Closed-loop Adaptive Control for Electrostatically Driven Torsional Micromirrors," Journal of Microlithography, Microfabrication, and Microsystem, vol. 4, no. 4, 2005.
    [18] T. C. Tsai and R. Chen, "A Novel Two-dimensional Curled-hinge Comb-drive Micromirror Using CMOS-MEMS Fabrication Process," The 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference of Transducers and Micro-Nano Technology, Jun. 25-28, 2006, Singapore.
    [19] Y. J. Pan, Y. Ma, and S. Islam, "Electrostatic Torsional Micromirror: Its Active Control and Applications in Optical Network," The International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, Aug. 23-26, 2008, Arlington, VA, USA, pp. 151-156.
    [20] C. G. Agudelo, M. Packirisamy, G. Zhu, and L. Saydy, "Nonlinear Control of an Electrostatic Micromirror Beyond Pull-In With Experimental Validation," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 18, pp. 914-923, 2009.
    [21] Y. Ma, Y. J. Pan, and S. Islam, "Electrostatic Torsional Micromirror With Enhanced Tilting Angle Using Active Control Methods," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 16, pp. 994-1001, 2011.
    [22] E. C. Harvey, "Laser Micromachining, The IEEE Colloquium on Microengineering Technologies and How to Exploit Them," Aug. 8, 1997, Birmingham, UK.
    [23] K. B. Lee and Y.-H. Cho, "A Triangular Electrostatic Comb Array for Micromechanical Resonant Frequency Tuning," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. A 70, pp. 112–117, 1998.
    [24] D. Joachim and L. Lin, "Characterization of Selective Polysilicon Deposition for MEMS Resonator Tuning," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems,vol.12, pp. 193 - 200, 2003.
    [25] V. Kaajakari, T. Mattila, A. Lipsanen, and A. Oja, "Nonlinear Mechanical Effects in Silicon Longitudinal Mode Beam Resonators," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. A120, pp. 64-70, 2005.
    [26] X. Sun, R. Horowitz, K. and Komvopoulos, "Stability and Resolution Analysis of a Phase-locked Loop Nature Frequency Tracking System for MEMS Fatigue Testing," Journal of dynamic systems, measurement, and control, vol. 124, pp. 559–605, 2002.
    [27] C. Wang, H. H. Yu, M. C. Wu, and W. Fang, "Implementation of Phase-locked Loop Control for MEMS Scanning Mirror Using DSP," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. A 133, pp. 243–249, 2007.
    [28] 周婉臻,"高品質因子二階系統振盪頻率鎖定之設計與實作",碩士論文,動力機械學系,國立清華大學,2010。
    [29] C. B. Burgner, L. A. Shaw, and K. L. Turner, "A New Method for Resonant Sensing Based on Noise in Nonlinear MEMS," The 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Jan. 29 - Fab. 2, 2012, Paris, France, pp. 511-514.
    [30] H. Sohanian-Haghighi and A. Davaie-Markazi, "Resonance Tracking of Nonlinear MEMS Resonators,", IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 17, pp. 617-621, 2012.
    [31] A. D. Yalcinkaya, H. Urey, D. Brown, T. Montague, and R. Sprague, "Two-axis Electromagnetic Microscanner for High Resolution Displays," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 15, pp. 786-794, 2006.
    [32] C. Ataman and H. Urey, "Modeling and Characterization of Comb-actuated Resonant Microscanners," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, pp. 9-16, 2006.
    [33] A. P. Seyranian, "Theory of Parametric Resonance: Modern Results," The 1st International Conference on Physics and Control, Aug. 20-22, 2003, St. Petersburg, Russia, vol.4, pp. 1052-1060.
    [34] M. Napoli, R. Baskaran, K. Turner, and B. Bamieh, "Understanding Mechanical Domain Parametric Resonance in Microcantilevers," The 16th Annual International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems(MEMS) , Jan. 19-23, 2003, Kyoto, Japan, pp. 169-172.
    [35] J. Lee, J. Moon, T. Zhang, and E. F. Haratsch "New Phase-Locked Loop Design: Understanding the Impact of a Phase-Tracking Channel Detector,", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 46, pp. 830-836, 2010.
    [36] Y. Zhao, F. E. H. Tay, G. Zhou, and F. S. Chau, "Fast and Precise Positioning of Electrostatically Actuated Dual-axis Micromirror by Multi-loop Digital Control," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. 132, pp. 421-428, 2006.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE