研究生: |
蔡旻儒 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
雙軸微掃描鏡之共振頻追蹤與控制系統設計 Control System Design for Resonant Frequency Tracking of Biaxial Micromirror |
指導教授: | 陳榮順 |
口試委員: |
葉廷仁
顏炳郎 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 90 |
中文關鍵詞: | 電磁式微掃描鏡 、靜電式微掃描鏡 、參數共振 、鎖相迴路 、PID控制器 |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文旨在彌補微掃描鏡因製程誤差所生成的共振頻不確定性,使元件能維持在其共振頻並能有最大輸出,並進一步提升微掃描鏡的掃描品質。本研究中所使用的微掃描鏡依其致動方式,分作電磁式以及靜電式兩種,在設計回授控制系統前,必須先了解受控系統的動態行為及輸出特性,並據此建立動態模型,用以設計與模擬控制器,而所建立的數學模型會進一步經由系統鑑別來驗證。由於本研究中所使用的靜電式微掃描鏡為參數共振的系統,使其頻率響有遲滯現象的發生,故改採人工量測的方式進行系統鑑別。
本研究以鎖相迴路作為彌補快軸共振頻飄移及誤差的控制策略,並在迴路中加入非線性控制增益以及緩衝相位,避免系統崩毀以及元件的毀損。在慢軸方面則是並根據元件掃描軌跡的特性,調整其驅動訊號的頻率,並設計控制器及驅動方式用以改善其投影品質。所採用的控制策略與模擬結果吻合,並在實際控制元件上取得初步的成果。
[1] How it Works. (2012 Jun). Retrieved June 17, 2012, from http://www.microvision.com/technology/picop.html
[2] Application Gallery. (2004 Jun). Retrieved June 17, 2012, from http://www.microvision.com/solutions/applications.html
[3] S. Pal and X. Huikai, "Pre-Shaped Open Loop Drive of Electrothermal Micromirror by Continuous and Pulse Width Modulated Waveforms,"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 46, pp. 1254-1260, 2010.
[4] K. H. Gilchris, R. P. McNabb, J. A. Izatt, and S. Grego, "Piezoelectric Scanning Mirrors for Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 19, Sep., 2009.
[5] X. M. Zhang, F. S. Chau, C. Quan, Y. L. Lam, and A. Q Liu, "A Study of the Static Characteristics of a Torsional Micromirror," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. 90, pp. 73-81, 2001.
[6] N. Asada, H. Matsuki, K. Minami, and M. Esashi, "Silicon Micromachined Two-dimensional Galvano Optical Scanner," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 30, pp. 4647-4649, 1994.
[7] C. Zhang, G. Zhang, and Y. Zheng, "Piezoresistor Design for Deflection Angles Decoupling Measurement of Two-dimensional MOEMS Scanning Mirror," The 7th International Conference on Nanotechnology, Aug. 2-5, 2007, Hong Kong, pp. 150-153.
[8] S. Pannu, C. Chang, R. S. Muller, and A. P. Pisano, "Closed-loop Feedback-control System for Improved Tracking in Magnetically Actuated Micromirrors," International Conference on Optical MEMS, Aug. 21-24, 2000, Kauai, HI, USA, pp. 107-108.
[9] H. Urey and R. Sprague, "Biaxial MEMS Raster Scanner with Linear Ramp Drive," IEEE 8th International Conference on Optical MEMS, Aug. 18-21, 2003,Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA, pp. 161-162.
[10] T. Fujita, N. Yoshida, Y. Hashino, K. Maenaka, and Y. Takayama, "Optical Feedback System for MEMS Mirror Control," The 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference of Transducers and Micro-Nano Technology, Jun. 25-28, 2006, Singapore.
[11] Y. Nagatani, T. Fujita, Y. Hashino, and K. Maenaka, "Precise Control of a 2D MEMS Mirror," The 4th Asia-Pacific Conference of Transducers and Micro-Nano Technology, Jun. 22-25, Taiwan, 2008.
[12] N. O. Perez-Arancibia, J. S. Gibson, and T. C. Tsao, "Laser Beam Pointing and Stabilization by Intensity Feedback Control," The American Control Conference, Jun. 10-12, 2009, St. Louis, MO, USA, pp. 2837-2842.
[13] 黃詩庭,「電磁式微面鏡控制系統之設計與實作」,碩士論文,動力機械學系,國立清華大學,2009。
[14] J. H. Park, T. Chung, J. A, Jeon, J. E. Kim, M. Kim, Y. K. Kim, G. Na, I. H. Park, and B. W. Yoo, "Tracking Control of Electrostatically Actuated Micromirror with Closed-loop Feedback Circuit," Electronics Letters, vol. 44, pp. 1295-1296, 2008.
[15] J. C. Chiou, Y. C. Lin, and S. D. Wu, "Closed-loop Fuzzy Control of Torsional Micromirror with Multiple Electrostatic Electrodes," IEEE 7th International Conference on Optical MEMS, 2002, Switzerland, pp. 85-86.
[16] N. Yazdi, H. Sane, and C. H. Mastrangelo, "Robust Digital Control of Nonlinear Microelectro-mechanical Actuators Using Sliding-mode Control," The 38th International Conference on Signals, Systems and Computer, Nov. 7-10, 2004, vol.1, .pp. 34-38
[17] K. M. Liao, Y. C Wang, C. H. Yeh, and R. Chen, "Closed-loop Adaptive Control for Electrostatically Driven Torsional Micromirrors," Journal of Microlithography, Microfabrication, and Microsystem, vol. 4, no. 4, 2005.
[18] T. C. Tsai and R. Chen, "A Novel Two-dimensional Curled-hinge Comb-drive Micromirror Using CMOS-MEMS Fabrication Process," The 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference of Transducers and Micro-Nano Technology, Jun. 25-28, 2006, Singapore.
[19] Y. J. Pan, Y. Ma, and S. Islam, "Electrostatic Torsional Micromirror: Its Active Control and Applications in Optical Network," The International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, Aug. 23-26, 2008, Arlington, VA, USA, pp. 151-156.
[20] C. G. Agudelo, M. Packirisamy, G. Zhu, and L. Saydy, "Nonlinear Control of an Electrostatic Micromirror Beyond Pull-In With Experimental Validation," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 18, pp. 914-923, 2009.
[21] Y. Ma, Y. J. Pan, and S. Islam, "Electrostatic Torsional Micromirror With Enhanced Tilting Angle Using Active Control Methods," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 16, pp. 994-1001, 2011.
[22] E. C. Harvey, "Laser Micromachining, The IEEE Colloquium on Microengineering Technologies and How to Exploit Them," Aug. 8, 1997, Birmingham, UK.
[23] K. B. Lee and Y.-H. Cho, "A Triangular Electrostatic Comb Array for Micromechanical Resonant Frequency Tuning," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. A 70, pp. 112–117, 1998.
[24] D. Joachim and L. Lin, "Characterization of Selective Polysilicon Deposition for MEMS Resonator Tuning," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems,vol.12, pp. 193 - 200, 2003.
[25] V. Kaajakari, T. Mattila, A. Lipsanen, and A. Oja, "Nonlinear Mechanical Effects in Silicon Longitudinal Mode Beam Resonators," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. A120, pp. 64-70, 2005.
[26] X. Sun, R. Horowitz, K. and Komvopoulos, "Stability and Resolution Analysis of a Phase-locked Loop Nature Frequency Tracking System for MEMS Fatigue Testing," Journal of dynamic systems, measurement, and control, vol. 124, pp. 559–605, 2002.
[27] C. Wang, H. H. Yu, M. C. Wu, and W. Fang, "Implementation of Phase-locked Loop Control for MEMS Scanning Mirror Using DSP," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. A 133, pp. 243–249, 2007.
[28] 周婉臻,"高品質因子二階系統振盪頻率鎖定之設計與實作",碩士論文,動力機械學系,國立清華大學,2010。
[29] C. B. Burgner, L. A. Shaw, and K. L. Turner, "A New Method for Resonant Sensing Based on Noise in Nonlinear MEMS," The 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Jan. 29 - Fab. 2, 2012, Paris, France, pp. 511-514.
[30] H. Sohanian-Haghighi and A. Davaie-Markazi, "Resonance Tracking of Nonlinear MEMS Resonators,", IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 17, pp. 617-621, 2012.
[31] A. D. Yalcinkaya, H. Urey, D. Brown, T. Montague, and R. Sprague, "Two-axis Electromagnetic Microscanner for High Resolution Displays," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 15, pp. 786-794, 2006.
[32] C. Ataman and H. Urey, "Modeling and Characterization of Comb-actuated Resonant Microscanners," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, pp. 9-16, 2006.
[33] A. P. Seyranian, "Theory of Parametric Resonance: Modern Results," The 1st International Conference on Physics and Control, Aug. 20-22, 2003, St. Petersburg, Russia, vol.4, pp. 1052-1060.
[34] M. Napoli, R. Baskaran, K. Turner, and B. Bamieh, "Understanding Mechanical Domain Parametric Resonance in Microcantilevers," The 16th Annual International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems(MEMS) , Jan. 19-23, 2003, Kyoto, Japan, pp. 169-172.
[35] J. Lee, J. Moon, T. Zhang, and E. F. Haratsch "New Phase-Locked Loop Design: Understanding the Impact of a Phase-Tracking Channel Detector,", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 46, pp. 830-836, 2010.
[36] Y. Zhao, F. E. H. Tay, G. Zhou, and F. S. Chau, "Fast and Precise Positioning of Electrostatically Actuated Dual-axis Micromirror by Multi-loop Digital Control," Sensors and Actuators A:Physical, vol. 132, pp. 421-428, 2006.