研究生: |
黃巧宜 Qiao-yi Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
芙烈達•卡蘿畫作中疾病苦痛與死亡主題之心理研究 Psychological research on themes of illness, pain and death in the paintings by Frida Kahlo |
指導教授: |
高榮禧
Jung-hsi Kao |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 106 |
中文關鍵詞: | 墨西哥女藝術家 、芙烈達‧卡蘿 、疾病 、苦痛 、死亡美學 |
外文關鍵詞: | Mexican woman artist, Frida Kahlo, Illness, Pain, Death Aesthetics |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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二十世紀初著名的墨西哥女藝術家芙烈達‧卡蘿( Frida Kahlo,1907-1954) 自小便罹患小兒麻痺,但卻無損芙烈達的年輕活力與滿腔熱血,十八歲那年卻因車禍導致脊椎移位、右腳碎裂,一根金屬扶手刺穿了骨盆,讓她失去生育的能力。這場嚴重的車禍使芙烈達的人生偏離了原先預想的軌道。就在芙烈達生命面臨重大考驗之時,她開始拾筆畫畫,芙烈達透過了藝術使自己走過那段人生的灰暗與低潮。但芙烈達的磨難並未就此結束,1929年她嫁給了四十三歲的墨西哥藝術家狄亞哥‧里維拉,他是芙烈達畢生的摯愛,卻也是傷害芙烈達最深的人。狄亞哥的個性幽默風趣,卻也心性不定,婚後曾與芙烈達的妹妹克莉絲蒂發生婚外情,令芙烈達傷心欲絕,1939年與狄亞哥離婚,卻因兩人深愛著對方,1940年又與狄亞哥再婚了。這段婚姻幾經波折,但狄亞哥仍舊是芙烈達的最愛,也影響她最深。
本研究主要探討芙烈達‧卡蘿作品中在疾病、苦痛與死亡三個面向下的心理意象。第一部分針對芙烈達作品的內部結構,依照生命事件發生的順序分為童年的記憶、自畫像的故事、傾盡一生的愛戀、生命的省思四個章節,分別去探討每個時期芙烈達的身心狀況與畫作中的呈現。
第二部分針對芙烈達與其他時期藝術家的外部比較,主要選定一次世界大戰到二次世界大戰間與芙烈達有類似的生命經驗或是創作過類似題材的藝術家,分疾病、苦痛與死亡三個面向論述之。
本研究企圖透過芙烈達‧卡蘿一生所經歷的疾病、苦痛以及面對死亡的人生態度,檢視藝術所帶來的影響以及藝術帶給藝術家們甚麼樣的力量支持他們撐過人生的苦難跟磨練,並比較芙烈達‧卡蘿前後時期的藝術家,面對類似經歷所呈現的態度與方式。
Mexican woman artist Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) was renowned in the early 20th century. She was afflicted with polio as a child, but it did not change her youthful vitality and passion. However, when she was eighteen years old, she was in a car accident that shifted her spine and crushed her right foot. A metal handle pierced her pelvis, resulting in loss of fertility. This serious car accident caused Frida’s life to be diverged from her originally planned track. As Frida was facing a significant challenge in her life, she began to paint. Through art, Frida was able to overcome a dark low point in her life. However, Frida’s tribulations were not over. In 1929, she married 43 year-old Mexican artist Diego Rivera. He was the love of Frida’s life, but was also the man who hurt Frida the most. Diego was humorous and interesting, but he was not a loyal husband. After the marriage, he had an extramarital affair with Frida’s sister Cristina, which caused Frida great distress. In 1939, she divorced Diego, but they still loved each other deeply. In 1940 Frida remarried Diego. The marriage was quite volatile, but Diego was still Frida’s great love, and he affected her the most.
This study primarily explores the psychological images of disease, pain, and death in the works of Frida Kahlo. The first part focuses on the internal structure of Frida’s works by following the chronology of life events, dividing the periods into chapters on childhood memories, stories behind self-portraits, love of a lifetime, and reflections of life; these chapters explore the psychosomatic conditions and expressions in the paintings of Frida in each period.
The second part conducts external comparisons of Frida with artists in other periods, primarily selecting artists between the First and Second World Wars who had similar life experiences or similar topics in their works. The comparisons are described in the three dimensions of disease, pain, and death.
This study attempted to use the life attitudes of Frida Kahlo toward the diseases, pain, and death that she experienced, to explore the effect of art, as well as the kind of power that art brings to artists which supports them throughout the trials and tribulations of life. This study further compares the attitudes and ways between Frida Kahlo and her contemporary artists when they faced similar experiences.
參考文獻
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外文參考書目
1.Abbate, Francesco”Precolumbian art of North American and Mexico”New York : Octopusm,1972.
2.Alicia Azuela”Images of Mexico : the contribution of Mexico to 20th century art”Dallas : dallas museum of artm, 1987.
3.Andrea Kettenmann”Frida Kahlo 1907-1954:pain and passion”, Taschen, 2008
4.Bauer Claudia”Frida Kahlo”Munich ; New York : Prestel, 2007.
5.Cynthia Freeland”Art Theory”Oxford University Press,2001
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8.Herera Hayden”Frida Kahlo The Pantings”New York : Hayden Herrera, 1991.
參考期刊、論文
碩博士論文
1.王咏琳《初探晚近電影中的女性藝術家形象塑造──以〈揮灑烈愛〉、〈皮相獵影〉、〈喬治亞歐姬芙〉為例》,台灣:台北教育大學,2010
2.江美玲《芙烈達‧卡蘿(Frida Kahlo, 1907-1954)人生歷程與繪畫創作之關係研究》,台灣:臺灣師範大學,2004
3.江麗惠《凝視『自畫像』看藝術家生命的苦受》,台灣:屏東教育大學,2011
4.余念鴻《雙性戀女畫家之繪畫表現》台灣:中國文化大學,2005
5.李韻儀《布農族女性藝術家Ebu繪畫中的性別與族群認同探究》台灣:成功大學,2003
6.張美映《論新時代女性的心象風采》,台灣:中國文化大學,2007
7.陳美燕《從拉岡理論─再思考芙烈達‧卡蘿的自我認同》,台灣:臺北市立師範學院,2005
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期刊
1.Anna Haynes”Frida Kahlo: An Artist ‘ In Between’”eSharp, Issue 6:2
2.Elizabeth Garber”Art Cuitics on Frida Kahlo: A Comparison of Feminist and Non-Feminist voices”National Art Education Association, March 1992
3.Jorge Tarrago Mingo “Preserving Rivera and Kahlo: Photography and Reconstruction”Future Anterior, Volume VI, 2009
4.Martin Forker”Achieving Visual Literacy: An Analysis of the Symbolization of Frida Kahlo's Agonized Poetry”藝術教育研究第18期,2009
5.Stacey Little《Frida Kahlo’s Autobiography: A Life in Painting》Cross-sections,Volume V ,2009
6.王雅各〈身體:女性主義視覺藝術在再現上的終極矛盾〉,《婦女與兩性學刊 》9期,1998
7.郭淑敏〈我畫我自己的現實——弗里達自畫像的創作經歷〉,《西北美術:西安美術學院學報》(North West Fine Arts)2006, Issue 2, pp.40-41。
8.陳麗金孤獨:〈弗里達藝術的土壤〉,《湛江師範學院學報》(哲學社會科學) 30卷2期,2009
9.趙麗〈生命之花〉,《思維與智慧》(Thinking and Wisdom), 2010, Issue 4, pp.62-63
10.葉金燦、蔡心瑀此在的存在:以存在主義探討艾貢‧席勒的自畫像創作,《國際藝術教育學刊》卷期:5:1,2007