簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 劉臻衡
Liu, Chen Heng
論文名稱: 發績效指標對於產品品質與營運的影響: 積體電路設計公司之個案研究
The Effects of R&D Performance Indicators on Product Quality and Operation: A Case Study of IC Design Firms
指導教授: 朱詣尹
Chu, Yee Yeen
邱銘傳
Chiu, Ming Chuan
口試委員: 劉子歆
Liu, Tzu Hsin
陳光辰
Chen, Kuang Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 研發績效指標品質營運行為IC設計
外文關鍵詞: R&D Performance Indicators, Quality, Operation, Behavior, IC Design
相關次數: 點閱:4下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 研發流程對於產品品質及後續營運有著重大相關聯性。特別對IC設計公司來說,研發活動管理更是重中之重,如何訂定研發績效指標有利於達到公司研發目標及預期成效是個重要的議題。
    績效行為的基礎是個體行為,而個體行為是由家庭社社會化及工作經驗而形成的。此行為模式受動機、能力、認知、人格及組織系統與資源所影響。行為運作研究中指出人員行為在營運系統中視為核心功能及績效組成部分。本研究透過個案分析、問卷調查及專家深入訪談分析研發績效指標與產品品質及營運存在的關聯性。整合文獻與個案分析方式彙整探討新產品開發之各項績效指標。指出IC設計公司如何訂定績效指標?彙整出適當之研發績效指標及執行方法以達到企業之研發目標及預期成效。


    Research & Development(R&D)of a new product has significant impacs on the following up product quality and mass production operations. Especially in IC design houses, R&D activities are critical in mamagement. Therefore, key performance indicators in terms of R&D objectives and achievements become an important issue.
    To investigate the proper R&D performance measures for enterprises, this research firstly reviewed previous literature on R&D performance indicators. Then, case study, questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with the experts were adopted to analyze the present performance indicators on product quality and operational relevance. As a result, appropriate indicators for IC design companies were suggested. Enteprises can utilize these performance indicators in the beginning, on the halfway, and in the end of R&D process.

    摘要 II 致謝辭 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 一、 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文架構與研究流程 3 1.4 研究範圍 3 二、 文獻探討 5 2.1 新產品的定義及新產品重要性 5 2.1.1 新產品的定義 5 2.1.2 新產品重要性 9 2.2 新產品開發 10 2.2.1 新產品開發流程程序 11 2.2.2 產品開發的困難點 13 2.2.3 新產品開發的關鍵成功因素 15 2.3 研發績效 17 2.3.1 研發績效指標 18 2.3.2 衡量研發績效之困難與障礙 21 2.3.3 組織績效 21 2.3.4 行為與績效 21 三、 研究方法 34 3.1 文獻資料收集 34 3.2 研究方法 36 3.3 研究流程 37 3.4 研究模式 40 四、 個案分析與討論 41 4.1 產業背景及個案公司簡介 41 4.1.1 A公司基本資料簡介 47 4.1.2 B公司基本資料簡介 49 4.1.3 C公司基本資料簡介 50 4.2 個案問題研究 52 4.3 個案比較討論 53 4.4 問卷調查分析 54 4.5 專家訪談 62 4.6 綜合討論 65 4.6.1 綜合績效指標運用之分析 68 4.6.2 研發資源配置及動機與行為對產品品質及營運的影響 71 五、 結論與後續研究 80 5.1 研究結論 80 5.2 後續研究 82 參考文獻 83 英文文獻: 83 中文文獻: 87

    參考文獻

    英文文獻:
    1. Arnold, H. J. and Feldman D. C.(1986). Organizational Behavior. New York : McGraw-Hill.
    2. Baker, W.E. and Sinkula, M.J.(1999). The Synergistic Effect of Market Orientation and Learning Orientation on Organizational Performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 27(4), 411-427.
    3. Bendoly, E., Donohue, K., and Schultz, K.(2006). Behavior in Operations Management: Assessing Recent Findings and Revisiting Old Assumptions. Journal of Operations Management 24(6), 737-52.
    4. Booz, Allen, and Hamilton. 1982. New Products Management for the 1980s. New York: Booz, Allen, and Hamilton.
    5. Boudreau, J., Hopp, W., McClain, J.O. and Thomas, L.J.(2003). On the
    Interface Between Operations and Human Resource Management. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management 5(3), 179-202.
    6. Crawford, C. M. (1997). New Products Management. New York: IRWIN.
    7. Cohen, S. G., Chang, L. and Ledford, G. E. Jr.(1997). A Hierarchical Construct of Self–Management Leadership and its Relationship to Quality of Work Life and Perceived Work Group Effectiveness. Personnel Psychology 50(2), 275-308.
    8. Cooper, R. G.(1984). The Strategy-Performance Link in Product Innovation. R&D Management 14(4), 247-259.
    9. Cooper, R. G.(1994). Perspective: Third-Generation New Product Processes, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 11(1), 3-14.
    10. Cooper, R. G. and Kleinschmidt, E.J.(1995). Benchmarking Firms’ New Product Performance and Practices. Engineering Management Review 23(3), 112-120.
    11. Cooper, R. G.(1998). Benchmarking New Product Performance: Results of the Best Practices Study. European Management Journal 16(1), 1-17.
    12. Cooper R. G.(1998). Product Leadership: Creating and Launching Superior New Products. New York: Reading, MA: Perseus Books.
    13. Drongelen, I.C.K. and Bilderbeek, J.(1999). R&D Performance Measurement: More Than Choosing a Set of Metrics. R&D Management 29(1), 35-46.
    14. Dyer, L. and Reeves, T.(1995). HR Strategies and Firm Performance:What Do We Know and Where Do We Need to Do? International Journal of Human Resource Management 6(3), 650-670.
    15. Gino, F. and Pisano, G.(2008). Toward a theory of Behavioural Operations. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management 10(4), 676-691.
    16. Griffin, A. and Page, A. L.(1993). An Interim Report on Measuring Product Development Success and Failure. Journal of Product Innovation Management 10(4), 291-308.
    17. Hertenstein, J.H. and Platt, J.B.(2000). Performance Measures and Mnagement Control in New Product Development 14(3), 303-323.
    18. Hult, G.T., Hurley, R.F. and Knight, G.A.(2004). Innovativeness: Its antecedents and impact on business performance. Industrial Marketing Management 33(5), 429-438.
    19. Jose, A. C. S.(2010). Defining a Framework to Measure Performance of Product Development Projects. Master of Science Thesis in the Master’s Programme International Project Management(2010)Chalmers University of Technology.
    20. Kaplan R.S. and Norton D.P.(2004). Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets into Tangible Outcomes, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
    21. Keegan, W.J.(1989). Global Marketing Management. N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc..
    22. Kirca, A.H. and Jayachandran, S.and Bearden, W.O.(2005)Market Orientation: A Meta-Analytic Review and Assessment of Its Antecedents and Impact on Performance. Journal of Marketing 69(2), 24-41.
    23. Liu, J. J., Chen, J.Y. and Tao, Y.(2013). Innovation Performance in New Product Development Teams in China’s Technology Ventures: The Role of Behavioral Integration Dimensions and Collective Efficacy. Journal of Product Innovation Management.
    24. Loch, C.H. and Tapper, S.(2002). Implementing a Strategy-driven Performance Measurement System for an Applied Research Group. Journal of Product Innovation Management 19(3), 185-198.
    25. McGrath, M.E.(2004). Next Generation Product Development. McGral-Hill.
    26. Millson, M.R. and Wilemon, D.(2002). The Impact of Organizational Integration and Product Development Proficiency on Market Success. Industrial Marketing Management 31(1), 1-23.
    27. Otum, B. D. and Moore, W. L.(1997). The Role of Market Information in New Product Success/Failure. Journal of Product Innovation Management 14(3), 258-273.
    28. Pinto, J.K., and Slevin, D.P.(1989). Critical success factors in R&D projects. Research technology management 32(1), 31-35.
    29. Sands, S. and Warwick, K.(1977). Successful Business Innovation: A Survey of Current Professional Views. California Management Review, 20(2), 5-16.
    30. Rijsdijk, S.A. and Ende, J.V.D.(2011) Control Combinations in New Product Development Projects. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28, 868-880.
    31. Schmidt, R. L.(1993). A model for R&D Project Selection with Combined Benefit, Outcome and Resource Interactions. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 40(4), 403-410.
    32. Song, M.X. and Parry, M.E.(1997). The Determinants of Japanese New Product Success. Journal of Marketing Research 34(1), 64-76.
    33. Takeuchi, H. and Nonaka, I.(1986). The New Product Development Game. Harvard Business Review January-February, 99-109.
    34. Ulrich, K.T. and Eppinger, S.D.(2002). Produc Design and Development. Boston: McGral-Hill.
    35. Valderrama, T. G. and Mendigorri, E. M.(2005). Content validation of a measure of R&D effectiveness. R&D Management 35(3), 311-331.
    36. Vesna, B.V., Ljubica, M., Rok, S. and Mojca, I.S.(2008).Organizational Performance Measures for Business Process Management: A Performance Measurement Guideline. Computer Modeling and Simulation, 2008. UKSIM 2008. Tenth International Conference, 1-3, 94-99.
    37. Yin, R. K.(2001). Case Study Research Design and Methods, Second Edition, London: Sage Publication Inc..

    中文文獻:
    1. 王飛龍及陳坤成 (2008)。新產品創新與研發。台北:五南圖書。
    2. 小島敏彥(2002)。新產品開發管理:企業革新的生存之道。(蔣永明譯)台北:中衛發展中心。
    3. 水野滋及瀨川正明(1969)。新製品開發入門。東京:日科技連出版社。
    4. 李振登 (2004)。新產品開發。台北:偉明圖書。
    5. 吳權穎 (2004)。研發績效指標之研究-以IC封裝測試產業為例,朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。
    6. 周文賢 & 林嘉力 (2001)。新產品開發與管理。台北:華泰文化。
    7. 周彥宏 (2002)。技術創新績效指標模式之建立,南台科技大學企業管理系研究所碩士論文。
    8. 林珮琪 (1997)。高科技產業研究發展績效衡量之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    9. 林義屏(2001)。市場導向、組織學習、組織創新與組織績效間關係之研究-以科學園區資訊電子產業為例,國立中山大學企業管理學系博士論文。
    10. 易思璇(2000)。市場導向與行銷組織系統對組織績效,東海大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
    11. 郭振鶴(1996)。行銷管理,臺北:三民書局。
    12. 陳勝年(1975)。新產品計劃。台北:中興管理顧問公司。
    13. 黃淳毅(2003)。產業特性與新產品開發流程關係之研究,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。
    14. 楊瑞臨(2013)。半導體產業與應用年鑑。台北:工研院產業經濟與趨勢研究中心。
    15. 蔡明介 (2007)。IC設計產業版圖pp.79-83.。台北:財訊出版社。

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE