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研究生: 盧昱婷
Lu, Yu Ting
論文名稱: Google Glass顯示介面配置之使用性評估
Usability Evaluation of Google Glass Display Interface Design
指導教授: 王茂駿
Wang, Mao Jiun
口試委員: 盧俊銘
林志隆
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: Google 眼鏡頭戴式顯示器介面元件使用性視覺疲勞心智負荷
外文關鍵詞: Google Glass, HMD, User Interface Elements, Usability, Eye Fatigue, Mental Load
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  • 近年來隨著科技的發展,穿戴式裝置已日益普及,而頭戴式顯示器也在性能與體積上不斷的改良,以符合現代網路發展與娛樂需求的提升。本研究針對Google Glass此種單眼穿透式頭戴顯示器 (See-Through Head-Mounted Display) 為研究對象,目前此種頭戴式顯示器的使用者介面元件 (User Interface Elements) 之研究甚少,因此本研究選擇文字大小與文字亮度作為介面配置之討論,並針對不同使用情境作使用性探討。
    本研究共徵募20位受試者,透過閱讀文章之完成時間與錯誤率來探討閱讀之績效,以系統易用性量表 (SUS) 及心智負荷量表 (NASA-TLX) 作為主觀量測,了解受試者於使用Google Glass閱讀文章時的主觀感受,並使用閃光融合閾值 (CFF) 與視覺疲勞量表評估受試者使用Google Glass閱讀文章後的視覺變化,最後,再與受試者進行整體感受之開放性訪談與喜好調查。
    研究結果發現,女性在閱讀完成時間顯著優於男性;文字大小、文字亮度及使用情境顯著影響閱讀績效與主觀舒適度,在靜態情境下適合使用文字大小24 pt與文字亮度165之文字,在動態情境下適合使用大小32 pt與亮度210之文字,在綜合評估後發現使用Google Glass閱讀文章時,文字大小需超過24 pt,並以32 pt為最佳,且亮度需超過165,並以210為最佳。使用情境也對於CFF值、視覺疲勞量表、SUS與NASA-TLX有顯著影響,結果顯示若受試者於靜態時使用Google Glass閱讀文章,其視力疲勞、使用性與心智負荷皆優於動態情境,且動態情境容易造成受試者產生暈眩感。本研究結果可提供開發者於介面設計時之參考指南。


    Wearable device has been becoming popular over the past few years. With the fast development of the computer network technology, the functions and performance of head mounted displays are constantly making progress. There are few researches addressing the issues of user interface design of head mounted display.
    This study considered the font size and font lightness of Google Glass to determine the best setting of user interface elements in see-through head-mounted display and investigate the usability in different application situations.
    In here, the reading completion time, error rate, and the subjective measures including SUS and NASA-TLX were collected. Then, the critical fusion frequency value and eye fatigue scale were collected to evaluate the differences of visual fatigue after reading articles using Google Glass. Lastly, the users are invited to assess the overall feelings and preference through interview.
    The results indicated that the completion time of women was better than men. The font size, font lightness and reading situation showed significant effects on reading performance and subjective comfort level. In static situation, the best font size was 24 pt and the best font lightness was 165. In dynamic situation, the best font size was 32 pt and the best font lightness was 210. From the overall evaluation, the study observed that the font size must be greater than 24 pt, 32 pt was the best font size and font lightness must be brighter than 165, and 210 was the best. In addition, the results also indicated when users are reading on Google Glass at a static situation, the measures in eye fatigue, usability and mental workload were better than those in a dynamic reading situation. The results of this study can provide very important reference information for interface design of Google glass related products.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 IV 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究架構 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 2.1 穿戴式裝置 4 2.1.1 穿戴式裝置 4 2.1.2 頭戴式顯示器 6 2.2 使用性 10 2.2.1 使用性的評估方法 10 2.2.2 介面元件配置於使用性之探討 13 2.2.3 頭戴式顯示器於使用性之探討 15 2.3 視覺疲勞 17 2.3.1 客觀視覺疲勞評估方法 18 2.3.2 主觀視覺疲勞評估方法 19 2.4 心智負荷 20 2.5 小結 22 第三章 研究方法 23 3.1 受試者資料 23 3.2 實驗設計 23 3.2.1 自變項 23 3.2.2 依變項 25 3.2.3 控制變項 28 3.3 實驗材料與設備 29 3.3.1 實驗材料 29 3.3.2 實驗設備 30 3.4 實驗流程 33 3.5 統計分析 37 第四章 實驗結果 38 4.1 客觀效標數據 38 4.1.1 完成時間 39 4.1.2 錯誤率 45 4.1.3 CFF值下降量 50 4.2 主觀效標數據 51 4.2.1 主觀舒適度量表 52 4.2.1.1 閱讀舒適度 52 4.2.1.2 眼部舒適度 56 4.2.2 SUS系統易用性量表 60 4.2.3 NASA-TLX 61 4.2.4 視覺疲勞量表 62 4.2.5 主觀喜好問卷 63 4.2.6 訪談結果 65 第五章 分析與討論 66 5.1 性別 66 5.2 文字大小 67 5.3 文字亮度 68 5.4 使用情境 70 5.5 介面配置之綜合討論 72 第六章 結論與建議 75 6.1 結論 75 6.2建議 76 參考文獻 77 附錄一、實驗文章內容 87 附錄二、主觀舒適度量表 102 附錄三、NASA-TLX量表 103 附錄四、SUS系統易用性量表 105 附錄五、視覺疲勞量表 107 附錄六、主觀喜好問卷 108 附錄七、開放式訪談問題 109

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