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研究生: 張佩喻
Chang, Pei-Yu
論文名稱: 整合濃度梯度與擴散系統之3-D微流體晶片應用於受精卵與子宮內膜細胞共養之研究
3-D Microfluidic Chip Integrating Concentration Gradient Design and Perfusion System for Embryo Coculture with Stromal Cells
指導教授: 劉承賢
Liu, Chien-Hsien
口試委員: 徐琅
曹哲之
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 3-D濃度梯度晶片多孔性薄膜擴散系統子宮內膜細胞受精卵
外文關鍵詞: 3-D gradient chip, porous membrane, diffusion system, stromal cell, embryo
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  • 生活於二十一世紀的國人,為了迎頭趕全球性科技時代快速變遷的腳步,往往忽略了自身的心靈舒緩以及良好的生活品質。無論是肉體上各種疾病或是心理上所造成的無形壓力,皆間接的影響孕育下一代新生命的機率。為了解決不孕的症狀,治療相關之生殖醫學技術,一直以來都是被受高度關注的議題之一。目前生殖醫學的發展已能以體外受精的方式,培育出受精卵,並植回母體,也就是所謂的試管嬰兒。可是,事實上除了手術價格昂貴外,成功機率也只有約36.5%。

    近年,隨著微機電的發展,可於微流體晶片上共養子宮內膜細胞及受精卵。藉由存於晶片中的多樣系統,模仿人體的運作。以動態連續流體取替血管,給予細胞新鮮養分,建立一個仿生人體子宮之環境平台。即便人體子宮實際的情況與平台仍存在一定的差異性,但仍然可提供一個基礎的模擬平台,便於相關人員對於共養條件下之受精卵進行更深一步的探討及研究。

    本研究設計為一模擬人體子宮的平台。利用微流道晶片的技術,製作出同時兼具被動式混合器效果及產生六種不同濃度梯度的上流道,並藉由上、下流道中間直徑17μm之圓孔多孔性PDMS薄膜,形成一個仿微血管的擴散系統,使得下流道的培養液能持續的擴散至生長於底層的子宮內膜細胞。目標為利用3-D微流道,整合濃度梯度及擴散系統,進而共養子宮內膜細胞及受精卵,模擬人類子宮內的實際情形,提高受精卵分裂品質,增加植回母體之妊娠率和分娩率。


    People living in the 21st century need to catch up the rapid change pace of global technology and often ignore the soothing of their own soul and the quality of life. The effects coming from either physical disease or psychologically invisible pressure might result in indirect influence to the next generation of new life. In order to solve the infertility symptoms, the treatment of reproductive medical technology has always been a subject to one of the concerned topics. The reproductive medicine IVF is now ready to nurture the embryo in vitro and be implanted in the mother to have test-tube baby. In fact, not only the fees are expensive for the treatment but also the probability of success is only about 36.5%.

    In recent years, with the development of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) the technology allows to co-culture the stromal cells and the embryos on microfluidic chips. The use of dynamic continuous fluid instead of blood vessels could mimic the function of giving fresh nutrients to establish a bionic uterine environment platform. Even though there are still some differences on the actual situation of uterus and platform, it could provide a biomimicking platform to facilitate the development of embryos which are cultured with stromal cells.

    This study was to design a platform simulating the human uterus. By MEMS technology, the gradient generator was designed and implemented with passive micromixers to produce six different medium concentrations on chip in this study. The porous PDMS membrane with 17μm holes between top and bottom channel was utilized to build a diffusion system to mimic vascular. The goal of this research is to use the 3-D microfluidic chip with the function of gradient and diffusion system to co-culture the embryos and stromal cells. This study is to mimic the actual situation of human uterus to improve the quality of embryo splitting to increase the successful rate of pregnancy.

    目錄 摘要 II Abstract III 致謝 IV 目錄 5 圖目錄 8 表目錄 12 第一章 緒論 13 1.1研究背景 13 1.2研究動機 14 1.3文獻回顧 15 1.3.1子宮結構、功能及環境 15 1.3.2體外培養受精卵之相關研究 17 1.3.3細胞體外培養技術 19 1.3.4受精卵於微流體晶片中之培養技術 20 1.3.5血管系統 21 1.3.6組織工程 23 1.3.7黃光微影技術 24 1.3.8微流道翻模技術 25 1.3.9濃度梯度 25 1.3.10微混合器 27 1.3.11微閥 31 1.3.12 PDMS蝕刻 33 第二章 系統理論與晶片設計 35 2.1 系統理論 35 2.1.1微米尺度下之質量傳遞 35 2.1.2擴散理論 36 2.1.3血管養分之交換機制 38 2.2 晶片設計 40 2.2.1濃度梯度產生器 40 2.2.2菱形微混合器 41 2.2.3 PDMS薄膜常開式微閥 42 2.2.4下層培養液之擴散流道與氣體控制流道 43 2.2.5 3-D細胞培養區 43 2.2.6仿生微血管之擴散系統 44 2.2.7 CFDRC數值分析 45 2.2.7.1濃度梯度之數值模擬 45 2.2.7.2下層分支流道之模擬 46 2.2.7.3仿微血管微流道之擴散模擬 47 2.2.7.4 3-D細胞培養區流速之模擬 48 第三章 微流道晶片製程 50 3.1製程步驟 50 3.1.1 SU-8晶片母模製作 50 3.1.2 PDMS薄膜製程方式 51 3.2製程結果 53 第四章 實驗結果與討論 55 4.1濃度梯度與被動式菱形微混合器之實驗結果 55 4.2 PDMS薄膜蝕刻結果 57 4.3 PDMS薄膜常開式微閥與培養區凹處流速測試 57 4.3.1 PDMS薄膜常開式微閥 57 4.3.1 3-D培養區凹槽處的流速 58 4.4子宮內膜細胞培養於晶片實驗 60 4.4.1細胞培養 60 4.4.1.1細胞分盤步驟 60 4.4.2微流道的滅菌清洗 61 4.4.3表面改質增加細胞貼附能力 61 4.4.4排除微流道之氣泡 61 4.5實驗儀器之架設 62 4.6細胞培養於晶片與well之生長差異 63 4.6.1無荷爾蒙條件之比較 64 4.6.2 10μM Progesterone條件之比較 65 4.7梯度晶片中不同濃度Progesterone細胞生長 66 4.8細胞存活率分析( MTT Assay) 69 4.9 ICR老鼠之受精卵 73 4.10受精卵與子宮內膜細胞共養 74 4.10.1 Well中有、無stromal cells 受精卵生長速度之比較 74 4.10.2晶片中受精卵分化成囊胚期之比較 74 4.10.2.1受精卵進入培養區實驗流程 77 4.10.2.2 Stromal cells與受精卵共養之結果 78 第五章 結論 81 第六章 參考文獻 82

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