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研究生: 李正宇
Lee, Cheng-Yu
論文名稱: HFE-7100在銅微流道中流動沸騰熱傳之實驗研究
Flow Boiling of HFE-7100 in Copper Microchannels
指導教授: 潘欽
Pan, Chin
口試委員: 李堅雄
楊毓民
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系
Department of Engineering and System Science
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 微流道銅製程沸騰熱傳深寬比漸擴
外文關鍵詞: HFE-7100, Heat transfer, Flow boiling, Aspect ratio
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  • 本研究的目的在於利用銅質流道建立一套完整的微流道散熱測試與實驗系統,並挑選出擁有低沸點、潛熱值佳與環境傷害小的冷媒HFE-7100為工作流體進行沸騰熱傳實驗。研究內容分別探討在相近水力直徑之下,改變質量通率(G=39、55、78、90、180 kg/m2s)、深寬比(AR=0.83、0.99、1.65、2.47、4.23、6.06)與漸擴設計(等截面積與漸擴角度1°)對於沸騰曲線、熱傳遞係數與臨界熱通率的影響。
    在等截面積與漸擴角度1°的銅質微流道在相近水力直徑下進行沸騰熱傳的研究結果顯示,漸擴角度1°之微流道比等截面積流道擁有較高的雙相流穩定度及較高的移熱能力。在單相強制對流區與雙相沸騰區內,壁面熱通率、底面熱通率與熱傳遞係數皆會隨質量通率增加而提升;臨界熱通率則會與質量通率近似於一正比關係。
    深寬比的效應對漸擴角度1°的研究結果顯示,深寬比的改變對微流道內的沸騰熱傳具有顯著的影響。在相近的水力直徑與質量通率下、底面臨界熱通率主要受到熱傳面積大小變化的影響,隨著深寬比增加而大幅度提高;壁面臨界熱通率主要受到角落液膜厚度的影響,在深寬比為0.99時有一最大值。
    比對成果發現,在相同的水力直徑與質量通率下,漸擴微流道與高深寬比微流道擁有較高的系統散熱能力。本實驗系統利用冷媒HFE-7100於銅質微流道之最高底面臨界熱通率為1136kW/m2,亦即每平方公分可帶走113.6瓦的熱量。


    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 符號說明表 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 1.3 銅與矽質流道之比較 5 1.4 冷媒的選擇 6 1.5 研究方法 8 1.6 論文架構 8 第二章 文獻回顧 9 2.1工作流體HFE-7100沸騰時特性探討 9 2.2 微流道內沸騰穩定性探討 12 2.3 深寬比對於沸騰熱傳之影響 17 第三章 實驗系統 21 3.1銅質流道封裝製作 21 3.2 雙相流實驗環路 29 3.2.1 實驗設備環路 29 3.2.2 環路組件與儀器 30 3.3流道幾何參數與SEM影像分析 33 3.3.1 流道水力直徑之決定 33 3.3.2 流道漸擴角度參數之決定 34 3.3.3 流道深寬比參數之決定 35 3.3.4 SEM影像分析 36 3.4實驗流程與步驟 38 第四章 沸騰熱傳與實驗誤差分析 40 4.1沸騰熱傳分析計算 40 4.2 實驗誤差分析 44 第五章 實驗結果與討論 47 5.1 沸騰曲線 47 5.1.1 質量通率對沸騰曲線之影響 47 5.1.2 深寬比對沸騰曲線之影響 51 5.1.3 漸擴設計對沸騰曲線之探討 56 5.2 熱傳遞係數 59 5.2.1 質量通率對熱傳遞係數之影響 59 5.2.2 深寬比對熱傳遞係數之影響 61 5.2.3 漸擴角對熱傳遞係數之探討 64 第六章 結論與建議 66 6.1 結論 66 6.2 未來研究建議 67 參考文獻 68 附錄A 實驗數據 74

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