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研究生: 楊采衡
Yang, Tsai-Heng
論文名稱: 中文分配語意之研究
Distributivity in Mandarin Chinese
指導教授: 林宗宏
Lin, T.-H.
口試委員: 蔡維天
Tsai, Wei-Tien
劉辰生
Liu, Chen-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 語言學研究所
Institute of Linguistics
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 分配分配算子事件各自各別分別
外文關鍵詞: distributivity, distributivity operator, event, ge, gezi, gebie, fenbie
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  • 這篇論文呈現出,雖然「各」、「各自」、「各別」和「分別」出現在句中時,都會為句子帶來分配﹙distributivity﹚的語意,這四個詞的行為卻不同。

    我主張這四個分配算子﹙distributivity operator﹚所轄管﹙range over﹚的範域﹙用Choe (1987)所提到術語稱為distributed share﹚不同。「各」所轄管的範域是個體或量,由於當「各」出現在句中時,句裡一定要有一個無定短語﹙indefinite phrase﹚和「各」一起出現;「各自」轄管的範域是事件﹙event﹚,因為證據顯示「各自」必須要轄管不同數個事件而非單一事件;「各別」與「分別」所轄管的範域則皆是動詞特質﹙verbal property VP﹚。

    並且在這篇論文中,我也發現到即使這四個分配算子共享一些特性,它們四個仍然分別具有己身獨有的特質。


    This thesis shows that although ge (‘each’), gezi (‘separately’), gebie (‘individually’) and fenbie (‘respectively’) all bring a distributivity reading to the sentences in which they occur, they behave differently.
    I propose that these four distributivity operators have different domains to range over (in Choe’s term, the distributed share). The distributed share of ge is an individual or quantity since there is always an indefinite phrase; the distributed share of gezi is events, since evidence shows that gezi has to range over different events instead of one single events; the distributed share of gebie and fenbie are both the verbal property VP.
    Moreover, I show that although these four distributivity operators share several properties, each of them still has some requirements of its own.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 The Binominal Each 4 2.2 Burzio (1986): Binominal Each as an Anaphor 7 2.3 Safir and Stowell (1988): an LF-Movement Account of the Binominal Each 9 2.4 The Binominal Each and Ge 12 CHAPTER 3 GE 16 3.1 Lin’s Account of Ge 16 3.2 Objections against Lin’s Account of Ge 23 CHAPTER 4 GEZI 28 4.1 A Comparison between Ge and Gezi 29 4.1.1 Lack of the Indefinite (semi)Object Requirement 29 4.1.2 The Hypothesis 31 4.1.3 On the Syntactic and Semantic Properties of Gezi 37 4.2 Further Problems 45 4.3 Conclusion 53 CHAPTER 5 GEBIE 54 5.1 The Structural Position of Gebie 58 5.2 The Semantic Properties of Gebie 65 CHAPTER 6 FENBIE 71 6.1 The Structural Position of Fenbie 75 6.2 The Semantic Properties of Fenebie 81 CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION 88 References 90

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