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研究生: 劉玉怡
Eneida Marlene Lau Chong
論文名稱: 巴拿馬學生對於科學和科技興趣之研究
Panamanian Students’ Interest toward Science and Technology
指導教授: 張元杰
Yuan-Chieh Chang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: student interestscience classesscience educationstudent voicescience and technology
外文關鍵詞: student interest, science classes, science education, student voice, science and technology
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  • Education is a fundamental pillar of development and a human right and must be guaranteed with quality and equity in every country. When we discuss about science teaching, the spotlight has been focused on the understanding of the students' interests, priorities and concerns.
    This is an exploratory research, and the questionnaire used is an adaptation of ROSE (The Relevance of Science Education) questionnaire. ROSE was a comparative project initiated in Norway, which meant to shed light on affective factors of importance to the learning of science and technology. The target population is students towards the end of lower secondary school.
    A total of 338 questionnaires were applied in Panama City by March 2007, and it aimed to collect empirical data, which can illustrate the Panamanian Students’ Interest toward S&T in three main domains: ‘What I want to learn about’, ‘My science classes’ and ‘My opinions about science and technology’.
    This study also aims to compare the Panamanian youth's interests against a background of students from less modernized as from more modernized countries.
    The results can be summarized under three main conclusions:
    - Student’s positive attitudes towards science leads to positive interests in science related issues.
    - Students' interests in science are gender-specific.
    - There are some characteristic cross-national patterns in youth's interests that follow a modern–traditional divide.


    Education is a fundamental pillar of development and a human right and must be guaranteed with quality and equity in every country. When we discuss about science teaching, the spotlight has been focused on the understanding of the students' interests, priorities and concerns.
    This is an exploratory research, and the questionnaire used is an adaptation of ROSE (The Relevance of Science Education) questionnaire. ROSE was a comparative project initiated in Norway, which meant to shed light on affective factors of importance to the learning of science and technology. The target population is students towards the end of lower secondary school.
    A total of 338 questionnaires were applied in Panama City by March 2007, and it aimed to collect empirical data, which can illustrate the Panamanian Students’ Interest toward S&T in three main domains: ‘What I want to learn about’, ‘My science classes’ and ‘My opinions about science and technology’.
    This study also aims to compare the Panamanian youth's interests against a background of students from less modernized as from more modernized countries.
    The results can be summarized under three main conclusions:
    - Student’s positive attitudes towards science leads to positive interests in science related issues.
    - Students' interests in science are gender-specific.
    - There are some characteristic cross-national patterns in youth's interests that follow a modern–traditional divide.

    Keywords: students interest, science classes, science education, student voice, science and technology.

    Table of Contents Acknowledgements iii List of Tables vi List of Figures vii Abstract viii Chapter 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 2 1.2 Purpose of the Study 4 1.3 Major Research Questions 5 Chapter 2.0 Literature Review 6 2.1 Student Voice 6 2.2 The Affective Domain 8 2.2.1 Attitudes 8 2.2.2 Interest 9 2.3Predecessor Researches and Studies 10 2.4 Youth in the late modernity 17 Chapter 3.0 Methodology 20 3.1 Development of Research Questionnaire 20 3.1.1 ROSE Questionnaire 20 3.1.2 Adaptation of the questionnaire for Panama case 22 3.2 Data Collection 24 3.3 Education in Panama 25 3.4 Target Population 26 3.5 Translation 26 3.6 Coding 26 3.7 Respondents rate 27 3.8 Statistics Applied 28 Chapter 4.0 Results 30 4.1 Part A: What I want to learn about 30 4.1.1 Descriptive Statistics 31 4.1.2 T-test Analysis 45 4.2 Part B: My science classes 48 4.2.1 Descriptive Statistic 48 4.2.2 T-test 50 4.3 Part C: My opinions about science and technology 53 4.3.1 Descriptive Statistics 54 4.3.2 T-test 56 4.4 Cross-Nation Comparison 60 Chapter 5.0 Discussions 63 5.1 Descriptive Statistics 63 5.2 Hypotheses Validation 64 5.2.1 For Part A: What you want to learn about; the results were: 64 5.2.2 For Part B: My Science Classes at School; the results were: 65 5.2.3 For Part C: My opinion about Science and Technology; the results were: 66 5.3 Perception toward Science and Technology 66 5.4 Students’ interest in learning Science and Technology linked with Country Level of Development 67 Chapter 6.0 Conclusions 69 6.1 Summary of the results 70 6.2 Limitations 70 6.3 Future Studies 71 References 72 Appendix 1 Questionnaire 76 Appendix 2 Independent Sample Test for School Nature – Part A 81 Appendix 3 Independent Sample Test for Gender – Part A 85

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