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研究生: 曾煥淦
Tseng, Huan-Kan
論文名稱: 臺灣實驗學校校長轉化型課程領導之個案研究
Multiple Case Studies of the Principal's Transformative Curriculum Leadership in Taiwan's Experimental Schools
指導教授: 謝傳崇
Hsieh, Chuan-Chung
口試委員: 丁一顧
陳榮政
林紀慧
洪福財
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 竹師教育學院 - 教育與學習科技學系
Education and Learning Technology
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 139
中文關鍵詞: 另類教育校長課程領導實驗教育實驗學校轉化型課程領導
外文關鍵詞: alternative education, principals’ curriculum leadership, experimental education, experimental school, transformative curriculum leadership
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
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  • 臺灣的實驗教育政策藉由法令鬆綁,許可一定比例學校進行全校性的課程轉型實驗,這對有轉型需求的學校而言,正是一個脫離主流意識型態教育框架的可能契機。在此變革過程中,校長轉化型課程領導成為發展新教育模式的重要取徑。本研究針對自願辦理、被迫轉型與公辦民營等三類成功轉型之實驗學校進行質性研究,蒐集三所學校校長、主任、組長與教師共計12人對於校長課程領導的看法。
    歸結相關資料分析後,發現個案實驗學校校長透過轉化型的課程領導行為,能有效改變教師教學意識、課程發展機制與學校文化,從而建立不同於主流教育的課程典範,並構築臺灣實驗學校校長轉化型課程領導模式。此模式表明實驗學校校長基於辦學動機、教育理念與學校背景脈絡等要素,覺察並澄清學校轉型發展之影響因素,透過對話與溝通,共塑課程願景;再以課程願景為核心擴散出轉化型的教學、課程設計、課程評鑑與學校文化等範疇之領導作為,經由交互作用而形成影響學生學習與學校成果之領導成效,引領學校成功轉型。而這樣的模式,同時蘊涵著引導新教育模式發展,以及修正政策、重組教育主體性之時代意義。
    依據研究結果,研究者分向教育主管機關及實驗學校辦學者提出建議作為,藉以提供臺灣教育變革參考,並促使其他學校校長洞悉轉化型課程領導的內涵與價值,建立更多的課程新模式。


    The unrestricting of Taiwan’s experimental education policy allows experimental schools to conduct school-wide curriculum experiments. For schools with transformational needs, this provides an opportunity to break away from the framework of mainstream ideological education. In the process of change, transformative curriculum leadership has become an important way for principals to develop new education models. This research conducts qualitative research on three types of experimental schools that have successfully transformed, including voluntaries, schools forced to transition, and privately-managed public schools, and collects the opinions of 12 people from these schools, including principals, directors, section chiefs and teachers, regarding the principal’s curriculum leadership.
    After data analysis of each case study, it is found that the school principal’s leadership behavior can effectively change teachers’ teaching awareness, curriculum development, and school culture, and then establish a curriculum model different from mainstream education, and form a transformative curriculum leadership model of Taiwan Experimental School.
    This model shows that based on factors such as motivation, educational ideals, and school background, the principal of the experimental school can detect and clarify the factors affecting the transformation of the school, and shape the curriculum vision through dialogue and communication; and then use the curriculum vision as the core to spread transformative leading actions in areas such as teaching, curriculum design, curriculum evaluation, and school culture, which all interact to form positive leadership developments that affect student learning and school outcomes, successfully transforming the school. This model also embraces the significance of the times to guide the development of new educational models, revise policies, and reorganize how to approach education.
    According to the findings, suggestions and recommendations are given to the educational authorities and experimental school administrators to further Taiwan’s educational reforms, and to encourage principals to understand the meaning and value of transformative curriculum leadership in order to create more new curriculum models.

    摘要 i 目次 iii 表次 v 圖次 vi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 5 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第四節 研究範圍與限制 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 臺灣教育變革中之實驗學校發展 9 第二節 校長課程領導之探討 15 第三節 轉化型課程領導之意義、內涵與理論基礎 19 第四節 實驗學校校長轉化型課程領導相關研究之探討 30 第三章 研究設計與實施 45 第一節 研究架構 45 第二節 研究方法與流程 46 第三節 資料蒐集與分析 51 第四節 研究信實度與倫理 61 第四章 研究結果與討論 63 第一節 重視課程願景的澄清:從混沌迷離到凝聚共識 63 第二節 鼓勵教師反思與增能,以促進教學轉化 70 第三節 動態調整的課程慎思過程,不再獨尊教科書 76 第四節 朝向確保個人與學校課程品質的評鑑方向前進 87 第五節 民主與共好,合譜不同的學校文化協奏曲 91 第六節 校長領導成效,取決於提升學生學習成效與發揮學校價值之程度 96 第七節 綜合討論 102 第五章 結論與建議 109 第一節 結論 109 第二節 建議 112 後記 116 參考文獻 117 附錄 137

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