研究生: |
康慧貞 Hui Jane Kang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鐵鋁介金屬粉末冶金與相變化研究 The phase transformation and P/M processing study on Fe-Al intermetallics |
指導教授: |
胡塵滌
Chen-Ti Hu |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學工程學系 Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 110 |
中文關鍵詞: | 介金屬化合物 、粉末冶金 、無壓燒結 、中間相 、複合材 、高溫性質 |
外文關鍵詞: | intermetallic compound, iron aluminum, powder metallurgy, sintering |
相關次數: | 點閱:4 下載:0 |
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本論文的第一部份研究純鐵鋁混粉燒結升溫過程相變化,結果證明在Fe-28 at.%Al純鐵鋁混粉升溫時,中間相Fe2Al5出現的溫度為550℃,並於850℃完全消失,此中間相顯微結構疏鬆多孔,與純粉混合燒結時發生之膨脹有直接關係,且伴隨此相的生成,於極短時間內釋放大量的反應熱。依本研究結果,建議純鐵鋁粉末燒結反應機制如下:
3Fe+Al →1/5 Fe2Al5 +13/5Fe ......□ T≧550℃
13/5Fe+1/5Fe2Al5 → Fe3Al .......□ 850℃≧T≧650℃
由於Fe2Al5相具有鬆脆的性質,熔點低(1169℃),可散佈於Fe-Al試片中,具有第二相粒子的作用,幫助減少Fe-Al試片承受冷滾壓中產生的裂縫延伸,對於提升Fe3Al成品機械性質很有幫助。
本論文第二個部份以管狀真空爐和滾壓機等簡單設備,無壓粉末冶金方法製作大尺寸(145 mm×20 mm×3mm)的Fe3Al成品。實驗結果顯示Fe3Al成品具有良好的延展性(~4.8%)、緻密性(96%)及不錯的強度(~500MPa)。添加α-Al2O3粉製作Fe3Al基複合材的實驗結果顯示增加α-Al2O3粉含量降低Fe3Al基複合材的晶粒尺寸,推知α-Al2O3粉阻礙晶粒成長,且降低試片中的孔隙率,提高試片密度。觀察Fe3Al基複合材拉伸斷裂面可見α-Al2O3粉與Fe3Al基地材間具有相當好接合力,但並未有擴散反應產生。實驗中採用熱機處理(TMT)可以大幅提高Fe3Al基複合材的延展性,且本研究之無壓燒結的Fe3Al基複合材試片於高溫延展性較已有文獻為優良。
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