研究生: |
賴志明 Lai Chih-Ming |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國小三年級自然科教室中師生言談分析之研究—以「怎樣用力」及「輕與重」二單元為例 The Discourse Analysis in Elementary Science Classroom –Examples of “How Make an Effort” and “Light and Heavy” |
指導教授: |
張美玉
Mei-Yu Chang |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
|
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 95 |
中文關鍵詞: | 言談互動模式 、質性研究 、發言權力 |
外文關鍵詞: | conversation interaction pattern |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究之目的在於瞭解課堂中師生言談互動所構成的課程內容,以及師生的言談互動模式。研究資料來自於一項為期三年的國科會整合型計畫所蒐集得來的資料,包括兩個國小三年級自然科課堂錄影、觀察紀錄,以及訪談紀錄。本研究採質性研究方法,分析師生在課堂中的談話內容,將師生談話依照主題,與活動形式區分為事件區塊,計算事件區塊所累積的時間,以瞭解課堂中師生言談所構成的課程內容,以及課堂中所擁有的各種活動形式;此外,將師生談話依照每一句話語的性質做譯碼,以瞭解教師與學生在課堂中進行言談互動時所擁有的權力與所扮演的角色。
研究結果發現:一、兩班師生言談所構成的課程內容大同小異,與教科書關聯程度高;二、兩班師生言談互動所涉及認知層次有所差異;三、兩班課堂中師生發言權力的分配有差異。本研究建議,教師在課堂中應減少獨白式演講時間,增加對「個別學生」發問,讓學生有更多經歷較高認知層次的推論思考的機會。
The purpose of this research lies in the curriculum content which in the understanding classroom the teachers and students conversation interaction constitutes, as well as teachers' and students' conversation interaction pattern. The research material including two third grade science classroom video recording, observation record, as well as interview record
This research picks the qualitative research, to analyze teachers' and students' research conversation content in the classroom.
The research findings : First, two sample classrooms’ conversation between teacher and students conversation to be mostly the same except for minor differences and which is highly meet the textbook connection degree curriculum content , Second, two sample classrooms is the conversation interaction to involve the cognition level to have a difference; Third, in two class of classrooms the teachers and students speak the authority assignment to have the difference.
This research suggested that the teacher should reduce the monologue type lecture time in the classroom, to increase the asking frequency to “individual student”, let the student have more experience in high cognition level deduction ponder opportunity.
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