研究生: |
林以純 Lin, Yi-Chuen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鋅-氨氣促進分子間羰基-烯基之還原偶合反應:3,3-雙取代鄰苯二甲內酯衍生物之合成 Synthesis of 3,3-Disubstituted Phthalide Derivatives via Zinc-Ammonia Mediated Intermolecular Carbonyl-Ene Reductive Coupling |
指導教授: |
鄭建鴻
Cheng, Chien-Hong |
口試委員: |
劉瑞雄
Liu, Rai-Shung 謝仁傑 Hsieh, Jen-Chieh |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 318 |
中文關鍵詞: | 鋅 、氨氣 、還原偶合 、鄰苯二甲內酯 |
外文關鍵詞: | zinc, ammonia, reductive coupling, phthalide |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
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我們提出利用鋅-氨氣促進分子間芳香族的酮類官能基團與不飽和烯基的還原偶合反應。這個方法提供了合成 3,3-雙取代鄰苯二甲內酯衍生物更簡便的方法,反應條件相當溫和且環境容忍性相當好,反應無須除水氣、氧氣,且在室溫、常壓條件下,可得到很好的產率。
反應官能基容忍度相當廣泛:缺電子烯基如丙烯腈、丙烯酸酯、丙烯胺及乙烯基亞碸等烯基,以及立體阻礙較大的烯基或是共軛雙鍵等烯基亦可順利得到產物;酮官能基團取代基除了苯環之外,具有拉電子基或推電子基取代基的苯環皆可得到不錯產率,且不同芳香環取代基如呋喃、苯并噻吩及吡啶亦可一步得到產物。
此方法可應用於製備鄰苯二甲內酯衍生物及天然物的合成,此外,我們成功的將產物應用於合成萘酚骨架化合物,可延伸其應用性至許多不同芳香環取代的萘酚衍生物。
In this thesis, a new carbon-carbon bond formation via zinc-ammonia mediated intermolecular carbonyl-ene reductive coupling reaction was studied. We have developed a novel methodology to provide 3,3-disubstituted phthalide derivatives in good to excellent yield under ambient conditions.
In this reaction, the various types of alkenes, including acrylonitrile, acrylate, acrylamide, vinyl sulfoxide and even sterically hindered olefin successfully participated, and the desired product was obtained in good to excellent yield. Similarly, different types of 2-substituted methyl benzoate were also tolerated well to give the corresponding phthalide derivatives in good yield in one-pot operation.
This reaction provides a powerful method for the synthesis of highly functionalized phthalide derivatives which can be applied to the synthesis of various natural products and be also useful for other functional group transformation reaction.
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