研究生: |
許志偉 Hsu, Chih-Wei |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
搭配LLCL濾波器之三相四線式多功能換流器研製 Design and Implementation of A Three-Phase Four-Wire Multi-Function Inverter with LLCL Filter |
指導教授: |
吳財福
Wu, Tsai-Fu |
口試委員: |
鄒應嶼
Tzou, Ying-Yu 陳耀銘 Chen, Yaow-Ming 余國瑞 Yu, Gwo-Ruey |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 118 |
中文關鍵詞: | 三相四線式換流器 、LLCL 濾波器 、多功能換流器 、分切合整數位控制 、主動電力濾波器 |
外文關鍵詞: | three-phase four-wire inverter, LLCL filter, D-Σ digital control, active power filter, multi-function inverter |
相關次數: | 點閱:5 下載:0 |
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本研究探討搭配LLCL濾波器之多功能換流器的硬體設計及軟體控制,其中硬體為三相四線半橋式電路架構;控制方面則採數位控制並使用Renesas RX62T群組的微控制器作為控制核心。本研究首次將分切合整數位控制應用於搭配LLCL濾波器的換流器上,並探討LLCL濾波器參數設計、潛在振盪問題及實務考量等課題。
為了因應直流微電網與再生能源的發展,本研究之換流器提供多種運作模式,包含市電併聯、整流、直流鏈穩壓及主動電力濾波等模式。其中,換流器操作於市電併聯模式時,可依照電力公司要求進行實/虛功調度;當直流側電量不足時,換流器能夠快速平滑地從市電併聯模式切換至整流模式。此外,為拓展換流器之應用性,本研究亦針對兩台換流器的串連循環功能進行測試,以印證其擴充能力。
本研究所採用之控制法為分切合整數位控制,其優點為將電感值變化納入考量,可避免因電感值衰減造成的輸出波型失真;再者,其開關責任比率計算公式與電流誤差量有直接對應關係,使韌體編寫更加簡易;更重要的是,不同運作模式可共用相同的開關責任比率表示式來控制,大大降低控制複雜度。最後,將分切合整數位控制法實際應用於換流器控制,模擬與實測結果顯示,輸出電流能滿足IEEE Std 519™-2014的總諧波失真要求,驗證換流器的可行性。
This thesis presents design and implementation of a three-phase four-wire inverter with LLCL output filter. To achieve higher applicability in the emerging development of dc micro-grid and renewable energy systems, the inverter is equipped with multiple functions, including grid-connection, rectification, dc-link voltage regulation and active power filtering (APF).
In general, control strategies used in most multi-function systems tend to be complex, where each operation mode requires its own way of control. However, the division-summation (D-∑) digital control adopted in this thesis is able to overcome the above problem. With one common duty-ratio expression, various operations can be realized with different current commands, which greatly reduces the control complexity. Furthermore, with system parameters such as grid voltage, dc-link voltage, filter inductance and switching period included in the duty-ratio expression, the inverter is capable of operating normally despite of parameter variation.
Being the first to apply the D-∑ digital control to the inverter with an LLCL filter, this thesis also proposes several solutions on problems that could occur in hardware implementation; besides, parameter design procedure is also addressed and can be adapted to applications with different specifications.
Finally, each operation mode has been tested with a prototype built in lab. Measured results show consistency with simulation, and most importantly, output current can comply with the total harmonic distortion requirement stated in “IEEE Std 519™-2014”.
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