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研究生: 李奕騁
Li, Yi-Cheng.
論文名稱: 電漿改質奈米碳管與紙纖維複合材料之熱電性質研究
Thermoelectric properties of plasma modified carbon nanotubes and paper fiber composites
指導教授: 徐文光
Hsu, Wen-Kuang
口試委員: 連德軒
Lien, Der-Hsien
薛森鴻
Xue, Seng Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學工程學系
Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 奈米碳管熱電
外文關鍵詞: carbon nanotubes, thermoelectric
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  • 奈米碳管(Carbon nanotubes,CNTs)具有好的電導、熱導及機械性質,也具有優異的Seebeck係數;即溫差和電位差轉換的效果。良好的熱電(thermoelectric)材料通常有高的熱電優質(ZT),需同時具有高電導率和低熱導率和高Seebeck係數,才會出現顯著熱電效果。本實驗嘗試以奈米碳管與紙纖維混合後製作成可撓式熱電致冷碳管紙,並以不同重量百分比碳管加入紙纖維,以找出有最佳ZT值之碳管紙。
    樣品分為兩種,分別是未進行氮氣電漿改質的p-type碳管紙,以及氮氣電漿處理後的n-type碳管紙,通過分別為5%、10%、20%、30%、40%和50%的奈米碳管含量之碳管紙以四點探針法進行電導率量測和自製分析儀器進行seebeck係數量測,以找出擁有最高ZT值之最佳碳管比例含量,並施打氮氣電漿嘗試將各比例碳管紙改質為n-type,同時與先進行10分鐘氧氣電漿施打後再打氮氣電漿之碳管紙進行比較分析,同時分別觀察5分鐘、10分鐘、20分鐘氮氣電漿處理後樣品ZT值的變化,最後使用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察其結構,以及化學分析電子能譜儀(ESCA)進行鍵結的種類以及比例關係。


    Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) show excellent properties, including conductivity, mechanical strength and thermoelectric, which have been studied over decades. Thermoelectric materials require have a high figure of merits (ZT) that is based on high electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and low thermal conductivity. This study attempts to produce a flexible thermoelectric cooling material by mixing CNTs with the paper fibers. As-made CNTs are of intrinsically p-type and can be chemically modified into n-type through nitrogen plasma treatment. CNTs-paper composites with CNT content of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% are characterized by laser flash technique for thermal conductivity, four-point probe method for electrical conductivity and self-made analytical instrument for Seebeck coefficient measurements. CNTs-paper composites are also treated with oxygen plasma for comparison.

    目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2研究動機 2 第二章 理論說明與文獻回顧 3 2-1 熱電簡介 3 2-1-1 Seebeck effect 4 2-1-2 Peltier effect 4 2-1-3 Thompson effect 5 2-2 熱電效率與理論 6 2-2-1 熱電發電 6 2-2-2 熱電致冷 7 2-2-3 熱電效率 8 2-2-4 熱電效率提升 9 2-3 奈米碳管 12 2-3-1 奈米碳管的結構 13 2-3-2 奈米碳管的電性 14 2-3-3 奈米碳管的熱性質 16 2-4 電漿 19 2-4-1 直流輝光放電電漿 20 2-4-2 電漿表面改質 22 第三章 研究方法 25 3-1 實驗藥品與器材 25 3-2 實驗流程圖 27 3-3 實驗步驟 28 3-3-1 碳管紙製備 28 3-3-2 電漿處理碳管紙 28 3-4 量測與分析 30 3-4-1 四點探針量測 30 3-4-2 掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM) 32 3-4-3 Seebeck係數量測 32 3-4-4 霍爾濃度量測 34 3-4-5 拉曼光譜儀(Raman spectrometer) 36 3-4-6 化學分析電子能譜儀(ESCA/XPS) 37 第四章 實驗結果與討論 39 4-1 碳管紙結構與成分分析 39 4-1-1 SEM微結構分析 39 4-1-2 拉曼光譜儀分析 41 4-1-3 XPS表面鍵結與元素組成分析 43 4-2 碳管紙熱電性質分析 49 4-2-1 氮摻雜奈米碳管熱電性質 49 4-2-2 電漿處理與濃度分析 50 第五章 結論 56 參考文獻 57

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