研究生: |
陳盈宏 Chen, Yin-Hung |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
建立半導體製造之人力規劃與生產力提升管理架構 Constructing a Framework for Semiconductor Human Capital Planning and Enhancing Productivity |
指導教授: |
簡禎富
Chien, Chen-Fu |
口試委員: |
吳吉政
Wu, Jei-Zheng 王宏鍇 Wang, Hung-Kai 周哲維 Chou, Che-Wei 陳暎仁 Chen, Ying-Jen |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系 Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 87 |
中文關鍵詞: | 人力資本 、生產力 、組合決策 、人力分派 、基因演算法 、TOPSIS |
外文關鍵詞: | human capital, productivity, portfolio decision, staff assignment, genetic algorithm, TOPSIS |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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半導體製造影響民生、經濟、國防日趨重大,己成為各國必爭的重要戰略產業。人才是半導體最重要的成功關鍵也是未來持續領先的核心要素。企業需維持每位員工好的總體薪酬水準、減少重複無挑戰性的工作以吸引高階人才,又需控制包含薪酬的整體成本以獲取利潤。勢必朝向以更少的人做到更大的產量、更大的營收和利潤努力,也就是人員生產力提升。
本研究的目的是針對半導體晶圓製造,建立人力規劃與生產力提升的管理架構。圍繞著提升人員生產力為目標,對人力資本管理建立規劃、執行、查核、行動的整體控制管理循環。人力資本問題往往不易數量化,本研究以紫式決策分析架構數量化地分析以提升人力資本。
本實證研究針對人員分派問題,找到方法將技能匹配與績效影響數量化,由組合問題觀點,考量人員組合的獨立、關聯、協同等組合效應,也都設計出可衡量的數值化指標。由於組合可能性極多,本研究利用基因演算法生成方案、TOPSIS法評估方案排序。並且以某半導體晶圓製造公司資材單位的人力分派為例,驗證可以考量多個目標,給出最佳方案,並以數值確認員工分派方案可以達到生產力提升之效果。
The semiconductor industry, driven by the evolution of semiconductor technology in accordance with Moore's law, has had a significant impact on various defense, economic, and daily life applications. It has become a strategically important industry worldwide. In this context, human capital plays a crucial role in the success and future of semiconductor manufacturing companies. However, the declining birth rate in Taiwan has affected the labor market, posing challenges for attracting and retaining talent. To address these challenges, semiconductor manufacturers need to offer competitive compensation packages and create a work environment that reduces repetitive and monotonous tasks. At the same time, they also need to focus on cost reduction, including salary costs, while increasing output and improving productivity.
This study proposes a framework for semiconductor human capital planning and enhancing productivity. The framework takes a holistic approach to address human capital challenges in semiconductor manufacturing companies. The framework adopts a PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) management cycle with the goal of improving people productivity. This framework aims to quantitatively address human capital issues using the UNISON decision framework.
During the study, it was observed that staff assignment for productivity improvement was an area that received less attention. An empirical study was conducted, and the performance improvements resulting from skill matching were quantified. The study considered the independent, interrelated, and
synergistic effects of portfolio factors and quantified their impact. To handle the large number of possible solutions, a new generic algorithm was developed to generate alternatives, and the TOPSIS method was applied for ranking. The framework was validated using a logistics organization within a semiconductor manufacturing company, and it provided an optimal solution that effectively improved productivity. By implementing the UNISON Human Capital Planning and Control Framework, semiconductor manufacturers can take a proactive approach to address human capital challenges and enhance their overall productivity.
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