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研究生: 李龍昇
Lee Lung-Shun
論文名稱: 化學微縮製程應用於電子束微影及其阻劑內金屬雜質擴散吸附行為的研究
Development of Chemical Shrink Technique and Investigation of Metal Migration-Adsorption Behavior for Electron Beam Resist
指導教授: 朱鐵吉
Chu Tieh-Chi
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 生醫工程與環境科學系
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: 化學微縮金屬雜質電子束阻劑
外文關鍵詞: Chemical Shrink, Metal, Electron Beam, Resist
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  • 本論文研究電子束微影,內容包含兩部分。第一部份將化學微縮製程應用於電子束微影系統。微縮比例隨著擴散烤溫增加而上昇;而對於擴散烤時間則無明顯關係。晶圓圖案均勻度亦隨採用此方法而有改善。但是,隨著洞圖案尺寸變小,而微縮反應只發生於洞圖案上方,下方無預期的微縮效應。
    本論文的第二部份,應用放射性示蹤劑研究電子束阻劑內金屬離子遷移與吸附行為。並且對於重要製程參數,例如:烘烤時間、烘烤溫度與不同矽基材(bare silicon(111), bare silicon(110), bare silicon(100), polysilicon, oxide, nitride)皆有評估。結果指出阻劑內溶劑會影響遷移比例。此外,本論文提供擴散模式去描述結果。對於不同面矽基材不同擴散結果也以用結構模型解釋。


    The simple and low-cost chemical shrink method was applied for electron beam resists. The shrink ratio increased with diffusion bake temperature and didn’t obviously depend on diffusion bake time. The uniformity of CD on each die could be improved by this method. As the hole become smaller, the shrink reaction could not achieve at the bottom.
    In the second part of this thsis, the radioactive tracer technique was applied to investigate metal migration and adsorption behavior for electron-beam resist. The important process parameter, viz., baking temperature, baking time, the type of substrate (i.e., bare silicon(111), bare silicon(110), bare silicon(100), polysilicon, oxide, nitride)were evaluated. Our results indicated that solvent evaporation was found to have a significant effect on impurity.In addition, we offer diffusion model to describe result. The different face of bare silicon was explained by structure model.

    第一章 緒論…………………………………………………1 第二章 原理…………………………………………………5 2.1 化學微縮製程…………………………………………………5 2.1.1 化學微縮製程簡介……………………………………5 2.1.2 光酸擴散模式…………………………………………6 2.1.3 其他微縮先進微影技術簡介………………………9 2.2 放射性示蹤劑的應用………………………………………11 2.3 計算公式……………………………………………………12 第三章 藥品與儀器…………………………………………25 3.1藥品……………………………………………………………25 3.2儀器……………………………………………………………27 第四章 化學微縮製程應用於電子束微影系統…………31 4.1實驗步驟………………………………………………………31 4.1.1厚度量測……………………………………………31 4.1.2光酸擴散烘烤溫度……………………………………31 4.1.3光酸擴散烘烤時間……………………………………32 4.1.4化學微縮製程對晶圓均勻性的改善…………………33 4.2結果與討論…………………………………………………34 4.2.1厚度量測………………………………………………34 4.2.2光酸擴散烘烤溫度參數條件對微縮比例影響………34 4.2.3光酸擴散烘烤時間參數條件對微縮比例影響………36 4.2.4不同洞圖案尺寸微縮效應……………………………36 4.2.5化學微縮製程對晶圓均勻性的改善…………………37 第五章 金屬雜質於電子束阻劑內擴散與矽基材表面作用研究……………………………………………………54 5.1實驗步驟………………………………………………………54 5.1.1核種選擇………………………………………………54 5.1.2儀器校正………………………………………………54 5.1.3實驗流程………………………………………………56 5.2結果與討論……………………………………………………57 5.2.1金屬離子於不同相位矽基材的遷移比率……………57 5.2.2不同金屬離子對遷移比例的影響……………………59 5.2.3不同溫度對遷移比率影響…………………………60 5.2.4微影擴散模式…………………………………………63 第六章 結論………………………………………………104 第七章 參考文獻…………………………………………105

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