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研究生: 郭穎華
Ying-Hua Kuo
論文名稱: 鈦和氮化鈦覆蓋層對於鈷矽反應系統的影響
Effects of Ti and TiN capping layer on cobalt silicide formation
指導教授: 蔡哲正
Cho-Jen Tsai
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學工程學系
Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 鈷矽化物
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  • 本實驗探討改變覆蓋層種類(Ti/TiN)及其厚度,對鈷矽化物反應系統的影響。藉由in situ曲率量測,輔以X光繞射分析、片電阻量測、歐傑電子能譜儀和穿透式電子顯微鏡,將有助於了解在真空中(<5×10-6 torr)以每一分鐘5 ℃的退火升溫速率下Co/Si、Ti/Co/Si、TiN/Ti/Co/Si、TiN/Co/Si、Ti/TiN/Co/Si系統的反應演變。對於鈷矽化物的相轉換,提供一些製程上的資訊。
    與單純Co/Si系統比對,覆蓋Ti層於Co上方,Ti原子會擴散至Co,依據X光繞射分析結果顯示,在496℃~665℃溫度區間(Ti層越厚,區間越廣)出現Co3Ti2Si三元相。將抑制Co原子的擴散使得CoSi2最終相生成溫度延後至約665℃~685 ℃。再覆鍍TiN層於最外部的系統,TiN隔絕了外界的氧直接接觸Ti層,應力量測結果沒有出現由於Ti吸氧導致曲線往壓應力方向移動的特徵。CoSi2相轉變溫度同樣是被延後的(~665 ℃)。
    Co上方覆鍍TiN的系統,提前在580 ℃即偵測到CoSi2(220)的繞射峰,對後續的製程是有利的。觀察試片的橫截面,CoSi2整層厚度均勻,與矽的界面及上表面都很平坦,高溫(達800 ℃)時亦然。反之,Co上方覆蓋Ti層的系統CoSi2相與矽基材的界面崎嶇不平整,高溫時(>700 ℃)可看出有一磊晶的優選取向,尤以TiN/Ti/Co/Si系統更為顯著。
    最後在氮氣的環境下以每秒50℃的速率做快速升溫退火,結果顯示大部分試片CoSi2相生成溫度區間與真空爐管退火的結果是相似的,皆在合理的誤差範圍。唯有Ti(5,10nm)/Co/Si系統由於表面整層氮化為TiN使得CoSi2低電阻相提前在600 ℃~ 650 ℃出現,電阻值特徵與TiN(5nm)/Co/Si系統雷同。而RTA的反應時間短暫,Co相變為CoSi相的轉變不完全,則讓部分試片的電阻值在前段溫度區間(<550 ℃)呈現一個緩慢上升的趨勢。


    總目錄 摘要 Abstract 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 綜述 1 1-2 Co-Si system 3 1-2-1 Co-Si二元相圖 3 1-2-2 薄膜系統(Thin film system) 3 1-2-3 相關性質 5 1-3 文獻回顧 5 1-4 研究動機 7 第二章 實驗方法與儀器設備 8 2-1 實驗流程 8 2-2 試片製備 8 2-2-1 In-situ 曲率量測的試片製備 10 2-3 薄膜應力 10 2-3-1 薄膜應力簡敘 10 2-3-2 薄膜應力量測 11 2-3-3 Stoney方程式 13 2-4 實驗儀器 13 2-4-1 真空退火與曲率量測系統 13 2-4-2 X-ray 繞射儀 15 2-4-3 Auger電子能譜儀 15 2-4-4 TEM 16 2-4-4 四點探針 17 第三章 結果與討論 18 3-1 Co/Si系統 18 3-1-1 In-situ 曲率量測 F/W曲線圖 18 3-1-2 XRD相鑑定 和 片電阻值 20 3-1-3 AES電子能譜圖 和 TEM圖 22 3-2 Ti/Co/Si系統 24 3-2-1 In-situ 曲率量測 F/W曲線圖 24 3-2-2 XRD相鑑定 和 片電阻值 26 3-2-3 AES電子能譜圖 和 TEM圖 29 3-2-4 改變Ti覆蓋層厚度對鈷/矽系統的影響 33 3-3 TiN/Ti/Co/Si系統 34 3-3-1 In-situ 曲率量測 F/W曲線圖 34 3-3-2 XRD相鑑定 和 片電阻值 36 3-3-3 AES電子能譜圖 和TEM圖 39 3-3-4 Ti/Co/Si 系統 和 TiN/Ti/Co/Si系統的比較 43 3-4 TiN/Co/Si 系統 44 3-4-1 In-situ 曲率量測 F/W曲線圖 44 3-4-2 XRD相鑑定 和 片電阻值 46 3-4-3 AES電子能譜圖 和 TEM圖 48 3-4-4 改變TiN覆蓋層厚度對鈷/矽系統的影響 50 3-4-5 不同覆蓋層(Ti/TiN)對鈷/矽系統的影響 50 3-5 Ti/TiN/Co/Si 系統 51 3-5-1 In-situ 曲率量測 F/W曲線圖 51 3-5-2 XRD相鑑定 和 片電阻值 55 3-5-3 AES電子能譜圖 和 TEM圖 60 3-5-4 TiN/Co/Si 系統 和 Ti/TiN/Co/Si系統的比較 62 3-6 利用RTA與真空爐管退火結果比較 63 第四章 結論 65 參考文獻 68

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