簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 周冠宏
Chou, Kuan-Hung
論文名稱: 基於半導體光學放大器之四波混頻寬頻帶可調偏振態無感波長轉換系統
Widely Tunable Polarization Insensitive Wavelength Conversion based on Four-wave Mixing in a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
指導教授: 馮開明
Feng, Kai-Ming
口試委員: 廖顯奎
彭朋群
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所
Communications Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 波長轉換四波混頻偏振態無感寬頻帶可調半導體光學放大器
外文關鍵詞: Wavelength Conversion, Four-wave Mixing, Polarization Insensitive, Widely Tunable, Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
相關次數: 點閱:3下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 對於網路需求量的與日俱增刺激了光通訊的發展,然而目前骨幹網路中的交換機部分仍然仰賴電訊號的處理技術,大大影響了網路速度的發展。全光式交換的技術可以卻可以突破電訊號處理速度的瓶頸,而其核心的關鍵便是全光式的波長轉換。
    我們希望可以做到所有訊號調變格式皆能經由全光式的波長轉換達成,而目前的波長轉換機制只有四波混頻(Four wave mixing)可以達到此目的,然而,四波混頻的波長轉換機制對於偏振態的影響極為明顯,而且將波長轉換至較遠的波長時會有轉換效率不好的情形,大大的增加了接收端解調的難度。因此,本篇論文主要就是解決偏振態的敏感問題與實現寬頻帶的波長轉換而進行的研究。


    摘要 ................................I 致謝 ................................II 目錄 ................................III 圖目錄 ................................V 表目錄 ................................IX 第一章 緒論.............................1 1.1 前言.............................1 1.2 研究動機......................... 3 1.3 論文架構......................... 4 第二章 波長轉換系統...................... 5 2.1 波長轉換簡介...................... 5 2.2 非線性效應........................6 2.3 波長轉換機制......................8 2.3.1 交互增益調變......................8 2.3.2 自相位調變........................9 2.3.3 交互相位調變......................10 2.3.4 四波混頻.........................10 第三章 實驗原理介紹......................13 3.1 偏振態無感原理介紹 ................13 3.1.1 Co-polarized Pump..............15 3.1.2 Orthogonal Pump.................17 3.1.3 Polarization Diversity.........18 3.2 寬頻帶波長可調原理介紹.............21 第四章 實驗與實驗結果....................23 4.1 傳送端與接收端....................23 4.1.1 OOK............................23 4.1.2 QPSK...........................24 4.1.3 訊號調變方式......................27 4.2 四波混頻波長轉換系統................30 4.3 偏振態無感波長轉換系統...............36 4.4 寬頻帶波長可調波長轉換系統............41 4.5 寬頻帶波長可調偏振態無感波長轉換系統....49 4.6 實驗結果比較........................59 第五章 結論..............................64 參考文獻 .................................65

    [1] http://blog.telegeography.com/tagged/capacity
    [2] W. Astar, A. S. Lenihan, and G. M. Carter, “Polarization-insensitive wavelength conversion by FWM in a highly nonlinear PCF of polarization-scrambled 10-Gb/s RZ-OOK and RZ-DPSK signals,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 19, no. 20, pp. 1676-1678, Oct. 15, 2007.
    [3] K. Inoue, “Polarization effect on four-wave mixing efficiency in a single-mode fiber,” Journal of Quantum Electronics, IEEE, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 883-894, Apr. 1992.
    [4] Min-Fen Hsiao, “Modulation format transparent all optical wavelength conversion based on four wave mixing,” Institute of Communication engineering in NTHU, master thesis, 2011.
    [5] P.V. Mamyshev, " All-optical data regeneration based on self-phase modulation effect,” Optical Communication, 1998. ECOC 1998. 24th European Conference on, vol. 1, pp. 475-476, 20-24 Sep. 1998.
    [6] W. Wang, H. N. Poulsen, L. Rau, H. F. Chou, J. E. Bowers, and D. J. Blumenthal, “Raman-enhanced regenerative ultrafast all-optical fiber XPM wavelength converter,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1105-1115, March 2005.
    [7] William Shieh, “OFDM for Optical Communication,” Chapter 3, ACADEMIC PRESS (2010)
    [8] J. Zhou, N. Park, J. W. Dawson, K. J. Vahala, M. A. Newkirk, and B.I. Miller, “Efficiency of broadband four-wave mixing wavelength conversion using semiconductor traveling wave amplifiers,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 50–52, Jan. 1994.
    [9] J. Zhou, N. Park, K. J. Vahala, M. A. Newkirk, and B. I. Miller, “Four-wave mixing wavelength conversion efficiency in semiconductor traveling wave amplifiers measured to 65 nm of wavelength shift,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 984–987, Aug. 1994.
    [10] Jianxin Ma, Jianjun Yu, Chongxiu Yu, Zhensheng Jia, Xinzhu Sang, Zhen Zhou, Ting Wang, and Gee Kung Chang, “Wavelength conversion based on four-wave mixing in high-nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber using a dual-pump configuration,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 2851-2858, July. 2006.
    [11] Xianfeng Tang, Jianjun Yu, Ze Dong, Wei Jian, and Gee-Kung Chang, “Polarization insensitive and subchannel-preserved wavelength conversion of 432-Gb/s polarization multiplexed O-OFDM QPSK signals using co-polarization pumps,” Optical Fiber Communication Conference, and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, 6-10 Mar. 2011.
    [12] Jianjun Yu, and Ming-Fang Huang, “Wavelength conversion for 112Gbit/s PolMux-RZ-QPSK signals based on four-wave mixing in high-nonlinear fiber using digital coherent detection,” Optical Communication, 2008. ECOC 2008. 34th European Conference on, 21-25 Sep. 2008.
    [13] Jia Lu, Lin Chen, Z. Dong, Z. Cao, and Shuangchun Wen, “Polarization insensitive wavelength conversion based on orthogonal pump four-wave mixing for polarization multiplexing signal in high-nonlinear fiber,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 50-52, Jan. 1994.
    [14] Ming-Fang Huang, Jianjun Yu, and Gee-Kung Chang, “Demonstration of polarization insensitive wavelength conversion of 112-Gb/s polarization multiplexed RZ-QPSK signals using bismuth-oxide-based nonlinear optical fiber with high SBS threshold,” Optical Fiber Communication Conference, and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, 21-25 Mar. 2010.
    [15] T. Hasegawa, K. Inoue, and K. Oda, “Polarization independent frequency conversion by fiber four-wave mixing with a polarization diversity technique,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 947-949, Aug. 1993.
    [16] Kenneth K. Y. Wong, Michel E. Marhic, Katsumi Uesaka, and Leonid G. Kazovsky, “Polarization-independent one-pump fiber-optical parametric amplifier,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 1506–1508, Nov. 2002.
    [17] Hao Hu, Hans Christian H. Mulvad, Michael Galili, Evarist Palushani, Jing Xu, Anders Thomas Clausen, Leif Katsuo Oxenløwe, and Palle Jeppesen, “Polarization-insensitive 640 Gb/s demultiplexing based on four wave mixing in a polarization-maintaining fibre loop,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1789-1795, June 15, 2010.
    [18] K. K. Chow, C. Shu, Chinlon Lin, and A. Bjarklev, “Polarization-insensitive widely tunable wavelength converter based on four-wave mixing in a dispersion-flattened nonlinear photonic crystal fiber,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 624–626, Mar. 2005.
    [19] Jianjun Yu, “Wavelength conversion of 4x 112Gbit/s PD-RZ-QPSK signals based on single pump polarization diversity FWM scheme,” Optical Communication, 2009. ECOC 2009. 35th European Conference on, 20-24 Sep. 2009.
    [20] T. J. Morgan, J. P. R. Lacey, and R. S. Tucker, “Widely tunable four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifiers with constant conversion efficiency,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1401–1403, Oct. 1998.
    [21] Yongheng Dai, and Chester Shu, “Widely Tunable polarization-insensitive nondegenerate four-wave mixing wavelength conversion for DPSK signal,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 22, no. 15, pp. 1138–1140, Aug. 1, 2010.
    [22] G. Bosco, A. Carena, V. Curri, P. Poggiolini, and F. Forghieri, “Performance limits of nyquist-WDM and CO-OFDM in high-speed PM-QPSK systems,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 22, no. 15, pp. 1129-1131, Aug. 1, 2010.
    [23] T. Richter, R. Elschner, A. Gandhe, K. Petermann, and C. Schubert, “Parametric amplification and wavelength conversion of single- and dual-polarization DQPSK signals,” Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 988-995, Mar.-Apr. 2012.
    [24] G. Contestabile, A. D’Ottavi, F. Martelli, A. Mecozzi, and P. Spano, “Polarization- and interval-independent wavelength conversion at 2.5 Gb/s by means of bidirectional four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifiers,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 852–854, July 2000.
    [25] G. Contestabile, A. D'Ottavi, F. Martelli, P. Spano, and J. Eckner, “Broad-band polarization-insensitive wavelength conversion at 10 Gb/s,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 666–668, May 2002.
    [26] U. Feiste, R. Ludwig, E. Dietrich, S. Diez, H.J. Ehrke, D. Razic, and H.G. Weber, “40 Gbit/s transmission over 200 km of standard-fiber using polarisation independent mid-span spectral inversion,” Optical Communication, 1998. ECOC 1998. 24th European Conference on, vol. 1, pp. 531-532, 20-24 Sep. 1998.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)

    QR CODE