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研究生: 唐硯漁
Kang, Yen-Yu
論文名稱: 顯示介面在閱讀績效、空間作業能力與視覺疲勞之評估研究
The Display Medium Effect on Reading Performance, Visuospatial Tests Performance and Visual Fatigue
指導教授: 王茂駿
Wang, Mao-Jiun J.
口試委員:
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 電子書閱讀績效視覺空間能力視覺空間短期記憶顯示媒介視覺疲勞
外文關鍵詞: E-book, Reading performance, Visuospatial ability, Visuospatial short-term memory, Display medium, Visual fatigue
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  • 本論文的目的為探討顯示介面對閱讀績效、視覺空間作業績效與視覺疲勞的影響。此論文研究分為三個實驗,第一個實驗探討電子書(Electronic books, E-book)與傳統紙本書(Conventional book, C-book)對閱讀績效(閱讀速度、閱讀準確度)及客觀視覺疲勞(閃光融合閾值)的影響,共有20位大學生參與本實驗,研究結果顯示閱讀E-book所造成的視覺疲勞顯著高於C-book,此外C-book的閱讀績效也顯著高於E-book,另外也發現女性受試者不管在何種顯示介面下的閱讀績效均高於男性。
    第二個實驗旨在探討電腦化測驗(平板電腦,Tablet PC)及紙筆測驗方式對視覺空間能力、視覺空間短期記憶、主觀視覺疲勞及主觀偏好的影響。共有27位大學生參與本實驗,而實驗結果顯示,除了視覺空間短期記憶作業中的Corsi block task的作答時間未達顯著水準外,其餘所有量測變項均受顯示介面因子顯著的影響。在進行視覺空間短期記憶作業時,紙筆測驗的得分比電腦化測驗高了15%,而作答時間也縮短了20%;在視覺空間能力方面,紙本測驗的得分則又比電腦化測驗高了35%。此外,相較於電腦化測驗,紙筆測驗的主觀偏好較高,而且主觀視覺疲勞程度也較低。
    第三個實驗旨在探討顯示介面(平板電腦 VS. 傳統紙筆)、科系背景(設計類科系 VS. 科技類科系)及性別等因子對視覺空間能力及視覺空間短期記憶的影響。共有60位大學生參與此實驗,實驗結果顯示顯示介面因子顯著影響所有的量測變項,而且是使用紙筆的測驗績效高於使用平板電腦。另外結果也發現顯示介面因子與科系背景因子的交互作用是顯著的,當使用平板電腦進行測驗時,設計類科系學生的視覺空間能力測驗績效會比科技類科系學生來的好;但在使用紙筆進行測驗時,科技類科系學生的測驗績效則高於設計類科系學生。本實驗的結果並未發現性別因子對於該實驗的量測變項造成顯著的差異。
    綜合以上三個實驗結果可得知,電腦螢幕不只在文字的閱讀績效上會低於傳統紙本,進一步運用電腦螢幕進行視覺空間能力的測驗時,測驗績效也低於紙筆測驗的方式,而且不同科系背景會產生不同程度的影響。因此,電腦螢幕顯示的品質及人機介面有其改善的必要,一方面藉以提升閱讀績效,另一方面避免測驗時低估了受試者的能力。


    摘要…… II Abstract… IV Table of Content VI Figure List IX Table List X Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 The objectives of this dissertation 3 1.3 The framework of this dissertation 4 Chapter 2 Literature Review 6 2.1 The display medium effect on reading performance 6 2.2 The display medium effect on working memory 8 2.3 The display medium effect on test performance 9 2.4 The visuospatial ability 11 Chapter 3 The display medium effect on reading performance 14 3.1 Objective 14 3.2 Methods 14 3.2.1 Subjects 14 3.2.2 Experimental design 15 3.2.3 Reading performance 16 3.2.4 Eye fatigue 17 3.2.5 Experiment procedure 17 3.3 Experiment results and discussion 18 3.3.1 Reading performance 19 3.3.2 Eye fatigue 20 Chapter 4 The display medium effect on visuospatial tests performance and visual fatigue 22 4.1 Objective 22 4.2 Methods 23 4.2.1 Subjects 23 4.2.2 Experimental design 23 4.2.3 Visuospatial short-term memory test 24 4.2.4 Visuospatial ability test 27 4.2.5 Visual fatigue and subjective preferences 29 4.2.6 Experiment procedure 29 4.3 Experiment results 31 4.3.1 Visuospatial short-term memory test 31 4.3.2 Visuospatial ability test 34 4.3.3 Visual fatigue and subjective preferences 34 4.4 Discussion 35 4.4.1 Visuospatial short-term memory test 35 4.4.2 Visuospatial ability test 37 4.4.3 Visual fatigue and subjective preferences 38 Chapter 5 The display medium, academic major and sex effect on visuospatial abilities test performance 39 5.1 Objective 39 5.2 Methods 39 5.2.1 Subjects 39 5.2.2 Experimental design 40 5.2.3 Visuospatial short-term memory and visuospatial tests 41 5.2.4 Experiment procedure 42 5.3 Experiment results 43 5.3.1 Display medium effect 43 5.3.2 Academic major effect 44 5.3.3 Sex effect 48 5.4 Discussion 49 Chapter 6 Conclusions 52

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