同性戀生活適應與復原力調查研究
摘 要
本研究主要在調查同性戀出櫃經驗及出櫃對象之現況，探討不同性傾向個體在生活適應及復原力上的差異，並了解同性戀復原力對生活適應的影響、及同性戀出櫃行為對復原力、生活適應之影響。
本研究採用問卷調查法，以個人復原力與生活適應量表作為研究工具，並以台灣地區（北、中、南部）20歲以上304位同性戀及208位異性戀為研究樣本，以描述性統計、單因子多變量變異數分析及二因子多變量變異數分析進行分析。本研究結果如下：
一、不同性傾向個體在成人復原力量表之「個人強度」、「社交能力」、「家庭團結」及「總復原力」上均有差異。女同性戀、男／女異性戀在「個人強度」、「社交能力」、「家庭團結」及「總復原力」上的復原力表現均優於男同性戀；不同性傾向個體在生活適應之「社會適應」、「價值信念」、「生涯定向」、「現代化」和「幸福人生」上有差異。在「社會適應」方面，男同性戀的平均數小於男異性戀，也小於女異性戀。在「價值信念」方面，男同性戀大於男異性戀和女異性戀、女同性戀大於男異性戀和女異性戀。在「生涯定向」方面，男異性戀大於男同性戀和女同性戀、女異性戀顯著大於男同性戀。在「現代化」方面，男同性戀大於男異性戀，和小於女異性戀、女同性戀大於男異性戀和女異性戀。在「幸福人生」方面，男同性戀小於女同性戀、男異性戀和女異性戀。

二、同性戀的生活適應因「個人強度」、「社交能力」、「未來組織風格」、「家庭團結」與「社會資源」之不同而有所差異。

三、同性戀出櫃行為在生活適應之「社會適應」、「生涯定向」、「積極進取」、「現代化」、「幸福人生」」上均有差異存在，且已出櫃者的平均分數皆大於未出櫃者；同性戀出櫃行為在復原力之「個人強度」、「社交能力」、「未來組織風格」、「家庭團結」、「社會資源」與「總復原力」上均有差異存在，且已出櫃者的平均分數皆大於未出櫃者。

四、性別和性傾向在總復原力和生活適應各分量表上有交互作用存在。

Abstract
The purpose of this study aimed to investigate the recent situation of the coming–out and to whom they are willing to admit their sexual orientation of the Homosexuality, and to understand the situation of resilience of different sexual-orientation individuals, the impact of resilience of homosexuality on their performance of life adjustment, the difference outcome of life adjustment of different sexual orientation and different physiological gender and also discussed the impact of Resilience and Life Adjustment on the behavior of the ”come out”.
This study adopted research methodology of questionnaire survey. And the instrument was a questionnaire , combined by the researcher, entitled＂The Resilience and Life adjustment for adults Questionnaire＂. This research samples were 304 lesbians and gays and 208 heterosexuality of 20 years-old above in Taiwan. The data were statistically analyzed by the Descriptive Statistic, and MANOVA.
The study results were as follows:
1. The different individuals of Sexual-orientation on the sale of personal strength,social competence, family cohesion and the total scores of RSA both reached the prominent difference. The scores on the sale of “personal strength” ,“social competence”, “structured style”, “family cohesion” and “social resource”of RSA and total scores of RSA of Lesbians and all heterosexuality are obvious higher than Gays. The life Adjustment of “social adjustment”, ”beliefs” , “life orientation” ,”Modernization” and “Happiness” reached prominent difference on the Sexual-orientation variable.
2. The life Adjustment of homosexuality differed from the difference of “personal strength”, “social competence”, “structured style”, “family cohesion” and “social resource”.
3. The behavior of the ”come out” on “personal strength”, “social competence”, “structured style”, “family cohesion” and “social resource” of the RSA scale reached the prominent difference. Those who have already come out got higher scores than those haven’t. And The behavior of the ”come out” on “Social adjustment” ,“life orientation”, “Positiviness”,” Modernization” and “happiness” of the Life Adjustment scale reached the prominent difference. Those who have already come out got higher scores than those haven’t.
4. There are an interaction effect between gender and sexual orientation variable in Total scores of RSA and Life adjustment.

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