簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 彭成全
Peng, Cheng-Quan
論文名稱: 語法剖析器生成中文的文法規則
Extracting Chinese Lexical Grammar Patterns Using Dependency Parsing
指導教授: 張俊盛
Chang, Jason S.
口試委員: 陳浩然
Chen, Hao-Jan
馬偉雲
Ma, Wei-Yun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊系統與應用研究所
Institute of Information Systems and Applications
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 37
中文關鍵詞: 句法關係相依關係文法規則輔助寫作系統搭配詞
外文關鍵詞: Grammatical Relations, Dependency, Grammatical Patterns, Computer Assisted Writing System, Collocations
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究呈現互動式寫作的雛形系統「SmartWrite」,能從大量的中文語料,自動擷取中文動詞的文法規則、搭配詞、例句,輔助使用者學習,以提供華語教學更多資源。本方法利用大量的語料庫以擷取中文動詞的文法規則。其方法為利用句法關係剖析器,把各動詞的相依關係結合,來組合成文法規則,再選擇動詞的適當的搭配詞與例句。系統執行時,使用者輸入的最後一個字詞,將被系統擷取,接著輸出字詞的文法規則、搭配詞與例句,以提供使用者即時查詢。本研究評估方式是從一組動詞進行人工評估,再呈現這些動詞的評估結果。


    This thesis presents an interactive writing system, SmartWrite, which provides word usages with grammar patterns, collocations, and examples to assist learners in writing. We propose a method of inducing common grammar patterns from large-scale Chinese corpora. We use a dependency parser to extract grammatical relations. After that, we calculate words in a dependency relation with each headword to generate the collocations. Finally, we sample sentences that can exemplify our patterns for each headword. At run-time, the last word is identified to its grammar patterns, collocations, and example sentences as writing hints. Evaluation for a set of verbs shows our method can provide reasonable results.

    中文摘要 .......... i Abstract .......... ii 致謝 .......... iii 目錄 .......... iv 圖次 .......... vi 表次 .......... vii 1 簡介 .......... 1 2 相關研究 .......... 4 3 方法 .......... 7 4 實驗設定及評估 .......... 19 5 實驗結果與討論 .......... 24 6 結論 .......... 27 Appendices .......... 29 Reference .......... 35

    Vit Baisa and Vit Suchornel. Skell: Web interface for english language learning. In
    Eighth Workshop on Recent Advances in Slavonic Natural Language Processing,
    pages 63-70, 2014.

    Alex Boulton and Tom Cobb. Corpus use in language learning: A meta-analysis.
    Language Learning, 67(2):348-393, 2017.

    Pi-Chuan Chang, Huihsin Tseng, Daniel Jurafsky, and Christopher D. Man-
    ning. Discriminative reordering with Chinese grammatical relations features.
    In SSST@HLT-NAACL, 2009.

    Wanxiang Che, Zhenghua Li, and Ting Liu. Ltp: A chinese language technology
    platform. In COLING, 2010.

    Wei-Te Chen, Su-Chu Lin, Shu-Ling Huang, You-Shan Chung, and Keh-Jiann
    Chen. E-hownet and automatic construction of a lexical ontology. In COLING,
    2010.

    Lynne Flowerdew. Applying corpus linguistics to pedagogy. International Journal
    of Corpus Linguistics, 14(3):393—417, 2009.

    Andrew Hardie. Cqpweb — combining power, flexibility and usability in a corpus analysis tool. 2013.

    Renfen Hu, Jiayong Chen, and Kuang hua Chen. The construction of a chinese collocational knowledge resource and its application for second language acqui-
    sition. In COLING, 2016.

    Chu-Ren Huang, Adam Kilgarriff, Yi-Ching Wu, Chill-Ming Chin, Simon Smith,
    Pavel Rychly, Ming-Hong Bai, and Keh-Jiann Chen. Chinese sketch engine and
    the extraction of grammatical collocations. In SIGHAN@IJCNLP 2005, 2005.

    Tim Johns. Should you be persuaded: Two samples of data-driven learning ma-
    terials. 1991.

    Adam Kilgarriff, Pavel Rychly, Pavel Smrz, and David Tugwell. The sketch engine.
    In Proceedings of EURALEX, 2004.

    Adam Kilgarriff, Vit Baisa, Jan Busta, Milos Jakubicek, Vojtech Kovar, Jan Michelfeit, Pavel Rychly, and Vit Suchomel. The sketch engine: ten years
    on. Lexicography, 2014.

    Roger Levy and Christopher D. Manning. Is it harder to parse chinese, or the chinese treebank? In ACL, 2003.

    Wei-Yun Ma and Keh-Jiann Chen. A bottom-up merging algorithm for chinese
    unknown word extraction. In SIGHAN, 2003.

    P Rychly. A lexicographer-friendly association score. In Proceedings of Recent
    Advances in Slavonic Natural Language Processing, 2008.

    Shaoqun Wu and Ian Witten. Transcending concordance: Augmenting academic
    text for l2 writing. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learn-
    ing and Teaching (IJCALLT), 6(2):1-18, 2016.

    Fei Xia. The part-of-speech tagging guidelines for the penn chinese treebank (3.0. Technical report, Linguistic Data Consortium, 2000.

    Ruifeng Xu, Qin Lu, Kam-Fai Wong, and Wenjie Li. Building a chinese collocation
    bank. Int. J. Comput. Proc. Oriental Lang., 22:21-47, 2009.

    Naiwen Xue, Fei Xia, Fu-Dong Chiou, and Martha Palmer. The penn chinese
    treebank: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus. Natural Language Engineering, 11:207-238, 2005.

    Tzu-Hsi Yen, Jian-Cheng Wu, Jim Chang, Joanne Boisson, and Jason S. Chang.
    Writeahead: Mining grammar patterns in corpora for assisted writing. In ACL,
    2015.

    QR CODE