研究生: |
陳柔文 Chen, Jou-Wen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
介電質放電型臭氧產生器負載建模與諧振電源換流器研製 Design and Implementation of Resonant Inverter and Load Modeling for DBD Ozone Generator |
指導教授: |
吳財福
Wu, Tsai-Fu |
口試委員: |
陳科宏
Chen, Ke-Horng 余國瑞 Yu, Gwo-Ruey 謝耀慶 Hsieh, Yao-Ching |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 70 |
中文關鍵詞: | DBD型臭氧產生器 、圖解法 、臭氧產生器負載建模 、LC諧振電路 、諧振換流器 |
外文關鍵詞: | DBD-type ozone generator, Area-graph method, Ozone generator modeling, LC resonant circuit, Resonant inverter |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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本研究所研製之臭氧產生器系統,主要用於工業廢氣與廢水處理,以及作為半導體製程中原子層沉積(atomic layer deposition, ALD)與化學氣相沉積(chemical vapor deposition, CVD)之前驅物。
本研究根據臭氧產生器之放電電流與電壓波形,提出非線性模型之面積圖解法計算與推導其對應參數,並考量氣體反應腔體之等效模型,設計與製作一高壓高頻電源供應器。此電源供應器為換流器,所使用電路架構為全橋式LC並聯諧振換流器,使功率開關之操作頻率高於諧振頻率,可達到零電壓切換,以降低開關切換損失,及利用功率開關變頻操作,使輸出電壓可以依照使用者需求,穩壓於3 kV至4.5 kV,此外因使用諧振電路,輸出電壓為似弦波可減少電磁干擾。
本論文主要貢獻包含:(1)將高壓交流弦波施加至氣體反應腔體,並測量其放電電流與電壓波形,並以面積圖解法分析,得到介電質放電型氣體反應腔體之非線性等效模型。此方法可以免去外加被動元件測量利薩如圖,直接量測波形以降低外加被動元件造成之誤差。(2)針對本研究提出之電路架構,考量腔體等效模型,提出諧振槽元件參數的設計參考。(3)本研究實現一台1.5 kW,輸入電壓為300 ±30 V,交流輸出電壓為3 k ~ 4.5 kV及切換頻率35 k ~ 45 kHz之高壓直流/交流換流器,可驅動介電質放電型氣體放電腔體,產生臭氧。最後經由模擬與實驗結果,驗證本系統之可行性。
The designed ozone generator system in this research is mainly used for industrial waste gas and waste water treatment, and as a precursor of atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in semiconductor manufacturing.
In this thesis, a nonlinear model of gas reaction chamber and its parameters are derived and calculated with the proposed area-graph method, based on the discharge current and voltage waveforms of the ozone generator. Considering the equivalent model of gas reaction chamber, we design and implement a high-voltage high-frequency power supply. The power supply is an inverter with a LC parallel-resonant tank, in which the operating frequency of the power switches is higher than the resonant frequency, so that zero voltage switching can be achieved to reduce switching loss. And the operating frequency of the power switches is variable, so that the output voltage can be regulated by users from 3 kV to 4.5 kV. Its output voltage is a sinusoidal like waveform to reduce electromagnetic interference.
The main contributions of this thesis include: (1) The discharge current and voltage waveforms measured from the chamber of ozone generator can be graphically analyzed to obtain a nonlinear equivalent model of the DBD-type gas reaction chamber. The proposed area-graph method uses the waveforms directly, so that it can eliminate the need of external passive components to measure a Lissajous figure and reduce possible errors caused by the components. (2) According to the circuit structure proposed in this thesis, the equivalent model of the DBD-type gas reaction chamber is considered, and the design reference of the parameters of the resonant tank components is proposed. (3) This research realizes a 1.5 kW high-voltage dc/ac inverter with dc input voltage of 300 ± 30 V, ac output voltage of 3 k ~ 4.5 kV and switching frequency of 30 k ~ 45 kHz, which can drive dielectric barrier discharge gas reaction chamber and generate ozone effectively. Finally, feasibility of the high-voltage high-frequency power supply has been verified by both simulated and experimental results.
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