研究生: |
戴大閔 Tai Ta-Min |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
擴散層與種晶層對CoCr-base 垂直式記錄媒體織構與磁性質的影響 Effects of Diffusion Layer and Seedlayer on CoCr-base Perpendicular Recording Media |
指導教授: |
金重勳
Chin Tsung-Shune 賴志煌 Lai Chih-Huang |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學工程學系 Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 79 |
中文關鍵詞: | 垂直式記錄 、熱穩定度 |
外文關鍵詞: | perpendicular recording, CoCr-Base, CoCrPt, Thermal stability |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主要在探討CoCr-base 垂直式紀錄材料的磁性質與微結構的關係。首先藉由白金片來調整CoCrPt三元合金靶的計量比,並從XRD與磁滯曲線來判別白金的添加對CoCrPt織構與磁性質的影響。從實驗中發現白金含量的增加有助於垂直異向性的提升。
另外,在傳統CoCr合金垂直式記錄中,加入一層CrMoMn的擴散層,並施以後退火處理,則有助於鉻元素的偏析,並得到相當好的磁性質。然而高溫的後退火處理對傳統硬碟的製程似乎有不相容之處。
在本論文的最後部分,也探討了一些緩衝層對記錄層的影響。其中,Ti的緩衝層對CoCrPt垂直異向性的提升最為顯著。若在Ti的緩衝層下面再堆疊一層銅的種晶層,不僅使得矯頑場增加,飽和磁化量亦明顯的提升,我們推論此種現象是記錄層中晶粒細化的結果。
Magnetic properties and microstructure of CoCr-base perpendicular recording media are discussed in this research. At first, the stoichiometry of CoCrPt alloy is modulated by the additives, Platinum, to study its influence on CoCrPt magnetic properties and microstructure. From experiment results, suitable amount of Platinum can improve the perpendicular anisotropy.
Besides, an introduction of a CrMoMn diffusion layer can enhance the Chromium segregation by the annealing process and the magnetic properties are significantly improved. However, the high temperature annealing process is unsuitable for conventional disk manufacturing.
In the final part of this research, alternative buffer layers are also discussed. CoCrPt with Ta bufferlayer or Ti bufferlayer has their own unique characteristics. An introduction of Cu seedlayer underneath the CoCrPt/Ti perpendicular media not only promotes coercivity but also enhance the saturation magnetization. This may be due to the fine-grain sizes in the magnetic layer.
[1.1] S.Iwasaki and K.Takemura,"An analysis for the circular mode magnetization in short wave length recording," IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol.11, pp.1173-1175,Sept. 1975
[1.2] Fullerton EE, Margulies DT,” Antiferromagnetically coupled magnetic media layers for thermally stable high-density recording” APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 77 (23) P3806 DEC 4 2000
[1.3] Atsushi Kikukawa, Yukio Honda, Yoshiyuki Hirayama, and Masaaki Futamoto, “Noise Characteristic of double-layered Perpendicular Media Using Soft Magnetic Underlayer Materials,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 36, no. 5, 2000
[1.4] S. Yanase, N. Honda, J. Ariake, and K. Ouchi, “High density magnetic recording using perpendicular recording media with a thin backlayer,” Tech. Rep. IEICE, vol. 98-620, 1999.
[1.5] L. Wu, N. Honda, and K. Ouchi, “Low noise Co/Pd multilayer media for perpendicular magnetic recording,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 35, pp. 2775–2777, Sept. 1999.
[1.6] C. P. Luo, S. H. Liou, and D. J.Sellmyer, “FePt:SiO2 granular thin film for high density magnetic recording”, J. Appl. Phys. 87(9) 2000 P6941-6943.
[1.7] Kazuhiro Ouchi, Naoki Honda, “Overview of Latest Work on Perpendicular Recording Media” IEEE Trans. Magn.,vol. 36, NO. 1, Jan 2000
[2.1] Bin Lu, Dieter Weller, Ganping Ju, Ashein Sunder, ”Development of Co-alloys for perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media” IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol39 no.4 P1908 July 2003.
[2.2] K.W. Wierman,T.J. Klemmer, B.Lu, G.Ju ”RuxCr1-x/Ta underlayer for Co-alloy perpendicular magnetic recording” JAP vol. 91 No.10 P8031 May 2002
[2.3] Bin Lu, Timothy Klemmer, Anup G. Roy, Chunghee Chang” Study of stacking faults in Co-alloy perpendicular media, ”JAP vol. 91, No10 P 8025 MAY 2002
[2.4] R. Lawrence Comstock, “Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Recording”, Ch. 6 & Ch.8, J. Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999.
[2.5] Anup G. Roy, David E. Laughlin ”Effect of seed layers in improving the crystallographic texture of CoCrPt perpendicular recording media” JAP vol.91 No.10 P8076 May 2002
[2.6] I. S Lee,H. Ryu and H. J. Lee, ”Role of a paramagnetic amorphous CoZr seed layer in CoCrPt/Ti perpendicular media” JAP vol.85 No.8 P 6133 April 1999
[2.7] C.L. Platt, K.W. Wierman, E.B. Svedberg, “Structural and magnetic properties of CoCrPt perpendicular media grown on different buffer layers” JMMM 247 P153-158 Jan. 2002
[2.8] K.Tanahashi, N. Shimizu, A.Kikukawa, Y. Takahashi, “low-noise CoCrPt/FeTaC double layer media with NiTaZr intermediate layer” JMMM 235 (2001) 59-63
[2.9] J. Ariake, N. Honda, and K. Ouchi ” Pt/C Intermediate Layer for Co–Cr Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media With Extremely High Resolution” IEEE Trans. Magn. , VOL. 39, NO. 5, Sept. 2003 P2294
[2.10] J.Ariake, N. Honda , K. Ouchi “Pt and Pd intermediate layers for controlling CoCrNbPt layer growth in double layered perpendicular magnetic recording” JMMM 242-245 (2002) 311-316
[2.11]Yoshiki Hirayama, I. Tamai, Y.Hosoe, “Ultrathin Intermediate Layer for Perpendicular Recording Media”, IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol.39, No.5, Sept. 2003
[2.12] Shin Saito, Fumikazu Hoshi, and Migaku Takahashi, “Effects of Very Thin Carbon Seedlayer on Formation of hcp Phase for CoCrPtB/Co60Cr40 Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media”, IEEE Trans. Magn. VOL. 38, NO. 5, Sept. 2002 P1985
[2.13] Min Zheng, Geon Choe, ”Seedlayer and preheating effects on crystallography and recording performance of CoCrPtB perpendicular media” IEEE trans. Magn. VoL. 38, No. 5, Sept. 2002 P1979
[2.14] E.W. Soo, J.P. Wang, C.J Sun“The effects of NiP seed layer in Co-alloy perpendicular thin film media” JMMM 235 (2001) 93-97
[2.15] Bin Lu, Dieter Weller, Ashwin Sunder, Ganping Ju, and Xiaowei Wu, Richard Brockie, Tom Nolan, Charles Brucker, and Rajiv Ranjan, “High anisotropy CoCrPt(B) media for perpendicular magnetic recording”JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS VOLUME 93, NUMBER 10 15 MAY 2003 P6751
[2.16] Pyungwoo Jang, Sooyoul Hong, J. Kim “Role of Ag seed layer for CoCrPt/Ti perpendicular recording media” J.A.P. Vol.93, No. 10 May 2003, P7741
[2.17] Y. Hirayama, A. Kikukawa, Y. Honda, M. Futamoto, “Low Noise Performance of CoCrPt Single-Layer Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media” IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol.36, No.5 Sept. 2000, P2396
[2.18] Y.Honda, Y.Hirayama, A Kikukawa,“Effects of Carbon Intermediate Layer on Structure and Magnetic Properties of Double-Layer Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media” IEICE Trans. Electron. Vol.E85-C, No.10 Oct. 2002 P1745
[2.19] Y. Ikeda, Y. Sonobe, G. Zeltzer “Microstructure study of CoCrPt/Ti/NiAl perpendicular media” JMMM 235 (2001) 104-109
[2.20] E. M. T. Velu Member, IEEE, Sudhir Malhotr, Member, IEEE, Gerardo Bertero, Member, IEEE, and David Wachenschwanz, Senior Member, IEEE “Low-Noise CoCrPtO Perpendicular Media With Improved Resolution” IEEE Trans Magn, Vol. 39, No. 2, March 2003 P668
[2.21] Hiroyuki Uwazumi, Kazuo Enomoto, Yasushi Sakai, Shunji Takenoiri.etc., “CoPtCr–SiO2 Granular Media for High-Density Perpendicular Recording” IEEE Trans. Magn., VOL. 39, NO. 4, P1914 JULY 2003
[2.22] W. Peng, etc,”Co/Pd and Co/Pt Multilayers with Indium Tin Oxide Seed Layers and NiFe Soft Underlayers for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media”, IEEE, 2001
[2.23] W. Peng, etc, “CoB/Pd multilayers with indium tin oxide seedlayer on NiFe underlayer for perpendicular magnetic recording”, J.A.P., 2002
[2.24] H. Domon, M. Takahasi, “Reduction of magnetic interaction in CoB/Pd multiplayer perpendicular media using a phase-separated Pd-SiO underlayer” J.A.P. vol. 93 No.10 May 2003 P8164
[2.25] Y. Sonobe, H. Muraoka, K. Miura, Y. Nakamura, ”Thermally Stable CGC Perpendicular Recording Media With Pt-Rich CoPtCr and Thin Pt Layers”, IEEE Trans. Magn. Sep 2002 P2006
[2.26] Y. Snobe, H. Muraoka, K. Miura, K. Takano,“Coupled granular/continuous perpendicular recording media with soft magnetic underlayer” J.A.P. Vol. 91, No.10 May 2002 P8055
[2.27] Naoki Honda, Member, IEEE, Kazuhiro Ouchi, Fellow, IEEE, and Shun-ichi Iwasaki, Life Fellow, IEEE, “Design Consideration of Ultrahigh-Density Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Media” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL. 38, NO. 4, JULY 2002, P1615
[2.28] P. E. Kelly, K. O’ Grady, P. I. Mayo, “Switching Mechanism in Cobalt-Phosphorus Thin Films” IEEE Trans. Magn. Vol. 25, No. 5, Sept. 1989 P3881
[2.29] J. Schoenmaker, I.C. Oppenheim, “Magnetic and Structural Characterization of CoCrPt and CoCr Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering” JMMM 226-230 (2001) 1653-1655
[2.30] X. W. Wu, R. J. M. van de Veerdonk, R. W. Chantrell, and D. Weller“△M study of perpendicular recording media” JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS VOLUME 93, NUMBER 10 15 MAY 2003 P6760.
[2.31] René J. M. van de Veerdonk, Xiaowei Wu, and Dieter Weller “Determination of Switching Field Distributions for Perpendicular Recording Media” IEEE Trans. on Magn., VOL. 39, NO. 1, JANUARY 2003 P590
[4.1] DINA S, GEYER U, VANMINNIGERODE G “Macroscopic Intrinsic Stress Formation in Amorphous CuTi Films” ANNALEN DER PHYSIK Vol.4 No.7: 1955 P623