本研究之目的在於分析液靜壓軸頸軸承的靜態與動態性能之表現。於軸承靜態性能表現中，利用有限差分法模擬軸承流膜的壓力分佈，並透過壓力分佈，預估軸承的承載力、剛性及流量。模擬分析後，本研究透過靜態負載測試，驗證模擬之可行性。
於動態性能中，為透過實驗測試的方式，了解軸承之自然頻率及其動剛性表現。本研究所使用的動態性能測試方式為使用衝擊鎚對軸承系統施加脈衝力，並透過軸承於各頻率下的位移響應及所施加之脈衝力，分析軸承於各頻率下的剛性及阻尼表現。

The purpose of this research is to analyze the static and dynamic characteristic of hydrostatic journal bearings. In the static performance of the bearing, the finite difference method is used to simulate the fluid film pressure distribution of the bearing, and through the pressure distribution, the bearing load capacity, static stiffness and flow rate of the bearing are estimated. After the simulation analysis, this study verified the feasibility of the simulation through experiment.
In the dynamic performance, to understand the natural frequency of the bearing and its dynamic rigidity performance through experimental testing. The dynamic performance test method used in this research is using an impact hammer to apply impulse force to the bearing system and analyze the stiffness and damping performance of the bearing at each frequency through the displacement response of the bearing at each frequency and the applied impulse force.

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