研究生: |
陳倬思 Jwo-Sy Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
The measurement of 3s energy levels of atomic lithium The measurement of 3s energy levels of atomic lithium |
指導教授: |
劉怡維
Yi-Wei Liu |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 34 |
中文關鍵詞: | 雙光子光譜 、鋰 、3s能階 |
外文關鍵詞: | two-photon spectroscopy, lithium, 3s energy levels |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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To determined the $3$s energy levels of lithium isotopes, a $735$ nm Ti:Sapphire laser is used to
excite the ground state atomic lithium from a atomic beam system. The laser frequency is measured
simultaneously by optical frquency comb, which gives the accuracy to $10^{-12}$ level. The
excitation laser is stabilized by phase-locking to a specific comb line. The induced fluorescences
spectra of $2$p-$2$s decay channel are fitted to a Voigt function with a Gaussian background to
decide the transition line centers. The best signal-to-noise ratio of the transition spectrum is
about $200$. The measured transition centers are $815\,618\,181.26(48)$ MHz and $815\,606
\,729.8(24)$ MHz for $^7$Li and $^6$Li $2$s-$3$s transitions respectively, which is improved by an
order of magnitude for \,$^7$Li. However, The hyperfine structure constants, $93.73(48)$ MHz for
\,$^7$Li and $36.0(35)$ MHz for \,$^6$Li, show the discrepancy with previous measurements
\cite{Bushaw2003,Ewald2004}.
To determined the $3$s energy levels of lithium isotopes, a $735$ nm Ti:Sapphire laser is used to
excite the ground state atomic lithium from a atomic beam system. The laser frequency is measured
simultaneously by optical frquency comb, which gives the accuracy to $10^{-12}$ level. The
excitation laser is stabilized by phase-locking to a specific comb line. The induced fluorescences
spectra of $2$p-$2$s decay channel are fitted to a Voigt function with a Gaussian background to
decide the transition line centers. The best signal-to-noise ratio of the transition spectrum is
about $200$. The measured transition centers are $815\,618\,181.26(48)$ MHz and $815\,606
\,729.8(24)$ MHz for $^7$Li and $^6$Li $2$s-$3$s transitions respectively, which is improved by an
order of magnitude for \,$^7$Li. However, The hyperfine structure constants, $93.73(48)$ MHz for
\,$^7$Li and $36.0(35)$ MHz for \,$^6$Li, show the discrepancy with previous measurements
\cite{Bushaw2003,Ewald2004}.
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